CBSE Physics Class 12 question papers
CBSE Physics Class 12 question papers

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) physics examination for class 12 is conducted based on the textbooks prepared by The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT). Class 12 physics is a stepping stone for students planning to pursue the subject for higher studies. Physics is one of the key subjects for exams like JEE and NEET.

The subject gets divided into two parts.

Part I consist of the following chapters;

  • Electric Charges and Fields
  • Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
  • Current Electricity
  • Moving Charges and Magnetism
  • Magnetism and Matter
  • Electromagnetic Induction
  • Alternating Current
  • Electromagnetic Waves

Part II consist of the chapters;

  • Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
  • Wave Optics
  • Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
  • Atoms
  • Nuclei
  • Semiconductor Electronics

CBSE class 12 students prepare for theoretical (70 marks) and practical (30 marks) examinations. CBSE Physics Class 12 previous year question papers help students understand the model of question papers that might come for their upcoming CBSE Physics Class 12 examination. Practicing them helps one to write the exam effectively and efficiently. Practice the CBSE Physics Class 12 previous year question papers 2021 to score marks for exams like JEE and NEET.

Table showing section-wise mark distribution for exams

CBSE Class 12 Physics examination

SectionQuestion modelExpected no: of questionsMarks
    AMCQs1010
Fill in the blanks55
One word answers55
BShort Answers714
CShort Answers721
DLong Answers315
Total for Theoretical examination70
Total for Practical examination Experiments(x2)Viva Practical record submission30
Total marks for Class 12  Physics100

Class 12 physics weightage for JEE and NEET

ExamType of questionsWeightage
JEEMCQs Section A – 20 Questions Section B – 5 Questions (out of 10 questions)100 marks
NEETMCQs 45 Questions180 marks

Summary

For the CBSE class 12 physics exam, it should be noted that;

In Section A of the question paper, Fill in the blanks and short answer questions have one “OR” question each. The student has to answer one of the given two questions.

In Section B and Section C of the question paper, there is one “OR” question.

In Section D, all the questions are “OR” questions.

In the case of JEE and NEET, both are objective exams.

Chapter-wise weightage for CBSE Class 12 Physics Examination

Chapter No:Chapter Name  Expected Marks
1Electric Charges and Fields    16
2Electrostatic Potential and  Capacitance
3Current Electricity
4Moving Charges and Magnetism      17
5Magnetism and Matter
6Electromagnetic Induction
7Alternating Current
8Electromagnetic Waves    18
9Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
10Wave Optics
11Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter    12
12Atoms
13Nuclei
14Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits7
Total70

CBSE Practical Examination topics:

The Practical section consists of two parts Part A and Part B.  Each section has around 8-9 questions.

Sl. No.Experiment typeSectionMarks
1Resistance determinationA 7  
2Potentiometer and meter bridge
3Measurement of resistance, impedance, potential difference
4Component assembly and circuit design
5Experiments with lensesB7
6Prism experiments
7Diode characteristics: PN junction, Zener

Weightage of marks for each class

JEE

 Expected Marks
Class 1150
Class 1250
Total100

NEET

SubjectClass wise weightage marks Total Marks for each subject
Class 11Class 12
Physics9090180
Chemistry9090180
Biology180180360
Total360360720

Summary

CBSE Physics Class 12 previous year question papers 2021 will help Class 12 students to focus on critical chapters and topics. Physics is a subject that has equal weightage in both JEE and NEET. Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Simple Circuits, Current Electricity is usually the chapters carrying more marks. The Electromagnetism section has the possibility of more questions, including Electromagnetic Waves, Ray Optics and Optical Instruments, Wave Optics, Current Electricity. Questions are asked from every chapter but depending on each year the weightage varies for each subject. Usually, one question is asked from every chapter. Don’t skip the optics, electrostatics, and Electricity sections. Students are requested not to skip any of the chapters as the weightage may vary year after year. CBSE Physics Class 12 question papers are available here for students to download :

How should the students approach each type of question?

Here NCERT Physics Class 12 previous year question papers 2021 guide how one should approach the questions for Class 12 CBSE Physics examinations, JEE and NEET.

CBSE class 12 examination

  • Multiple-choice questions

There would be four choices, out of which one is correct. The student should read all the choices and select the right one.

  • Fill in the blanks

There will be single answers to these questions, which do not carry any negative marks. So the student must attempt these types of questions. If a student has read the text at least once, these questions can get tackled easily.

  • Short Answers

These types of questions test the student’s ability to recall definitions, the meaning of terms. Keywords of definitions must get written and underlined to gain marks. The valuation is done based on a few points. For eg: for a 2 mark question, the student is required to write 4 to 6 points.

  • Long Answers

These descriptive questions are an extended version of short format answers as it requires the students to write in-depth answers. Do not forget to draw the ray diagrams, circuit diagrams, and electric field lines if any gets asked. Also, give the directions correctly.

  • Practical Examination

First, complete your records and projects neatly and timely. Since the record of the experiments and activities gives five(5) marks. Be sure to read the whole record and remember all procedures as the same would get asked in Viva, which will fetch you five(5) marks.

JEE and NEET

  • Both the exams follow an objective type of questions. Note in mind that each wrong answer carries one(1) negative mark. So if the student does not know an answer to a question it is the advice they should not attempt the question, rather than taking a gamble on answering it, which has the effect of losing five(5) marks

FAQs of Class 12 Physics

1.Would this help us while we prepare for NEET?

Yes, CBSE Physics Class 12 previous year question papers 2021 will fetch you 100 marks in JEE and 180 marks in NEET. One-third of the questions in JEE and one-fourth of the questions in NEET are from Physics, including the portions from class 11.

2.What is the purpose of the MCQ model in the examination?

It helps in developing higher-order thinking skills, selective judgment, remembering information, and problem-solving skills. It is also a fun method to engage the learner in the learning process. It also plays a primary role in entrance examinations.

3.What is the level of questions one should expect from these CBSE Physics Class 12 previous year question papers 2021?

All questions discussed in CBSE Physics Class 12 previous year question papers are moderate to difficult as it is the foundation of subject-wise studies in the future. It estimates the current standard of understanding concepts.

4.Does the CBSE Physics Class 12 previous year question papers contain questions from all the chapters?

Yes, it does. It covers all the vital and primary areas one should understand from each chapter. It also includes CBSE Physics Class 12 previous year question papers.

5.Does this contain objective or descriptive-type questions?

The CBSE Physics Class 12 previous year question papers contain both descriptive and objective types of questions. There are MCQ as well as short and long format questions. All one could expect is to match the following and draw diagrams and pictures.