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A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane and is surmounted by a vertical flagstaff of height h meter. At a point on the plane, the angle of elevation of the bottom of the flagstaff is α and at the top of the flagstaff is β. Prove that the height of the tower is h tan α/ (tan β – tan α).

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 22 ex. 22(C) - 8

SOLUTION:

Let AB be the tower of height x metre, surmounted by a vertical flagstaff AD. Let C be a point on the plane such that ∠ACB = α, ∠ACB = β and AD = h.

In ∆ABC,

   

In ∆DBC,

   

Therefore, height of the tower is h tan α/ (tan β – tan α)