Answer:
i) Since n = 6, the element is in period 6. f-block element because the last electron enters f-orbital. They are in the third group. So, 54 + 7 + 2 + 1 Equals 64. So Gadolinium is required.
(ii) Since n = 3, the element is in period 3. P-block element because final electron enters p-orbital. It has 4 p-orbital electrons.
For an element group,
= No. of s + d + p block groupings
=2+10+4 = 16
It belongs to the third period and sixteenth group of the periodic table. So Sulphur is required.
iii) So the element is in the fourth period. The element is in the d-block because the last electron enters the d-orbital, which is not fully filled. It has 2 d-orbital electrons.
For an element group, = No. of s + No. of d block groupings= 2+2 = 4
It is in the fourth period and group of the periodic table. So Titanium is necessary.