Based on chemical reactions involved, explain how chlorofluorocarbons cause thinning of the ozone layer in the stratosphere
Based on chemical reactions involved, explain how chlorofluorocarbons cause thinning of the ozone layer in the stratosphere

The action of ultraviolet radiation causes chlorofluorocarbons to dissociate, releasing the free chlorine radicle.

U V radiations + CF2Cl2 + Cl + CFC

Now that this Chlorine radicle has formed, it is free to react with Ozone in the stratosphere, forming Chlorine monoxide and oxygen.

ClO (g)+O2 ClO (g)+O2 ClO (g)+O2 (g)

When chlorine monoxide interacts with nascent oxygen, a chlorine free radical is produced.

Cl + O2 = ClO (g) + O (g)

In this method, chlorine radicles are renewed and react with the ozone layer. As a result, CFCs are thought to be a source of chlorine radicles that are depleting the stratosphere’s ozone layer.