Calculate the mean deviation about the mean for the following frequency distribution:

    \[\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline \text { Class interval } & 0-4 & 4-8 & 8-12 & 12-16 & 16-20 \\ \hline \text { Frequency } & 4 & 6 & 8 & 5 & 2 \\ \hline \end{tabular}\]

Calculate the mean deviation about the mean for the following frequency distribution:

    \[\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline \text { Class interval } & 0-4 & 4-8 & 8-12 & 12-16 & 16-20 \\ \hline \text { Frequency } & 4 & 6 & 8 & 5 & 2 \\ \hline \end{tabular}\]

Solution:

The frequency distribution is given

We now need to find the mean deviation about the mean

Let’s construct a table of the given data and append other columns after calculations

    \[\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline Class interval & Mid - Value $\left(x_{i}\right)$ & Frequency $\left(f_{i}\right)$ & $f_{i} x_{i}$ \\ \hline $0-4$ & 2 & 4 & 8 \\ \hline $4-8$ & 6 & 6 & 36 \\ \hline $8-12$ & 10 & 8 & 80 \\ \hline $12-16$ & 14 & 5 & 70 \\ \hline $16-20$ & 18 & 2 & 36 \\ \hline & total & 25 & 230 \\ \hline \\ \end{tabular}\]

Mean here, \bar{x}=\frac{\sum f_{i} x_{i}}{\sum f_{i}}=\frac{230}{25}=9.2

We need to find the mean deviation

    \[\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline Class interval & Mid -Value $\left(\mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}\right)$ & Frequency $\left(\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{i}}\right)$ & $\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{i}} \mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{i}}$ & $\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{i}}=\mid \mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}-$ mean $\mid$ & $\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{i}} \mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{i}}$ \\ \hline $0-4$ & 2 & 4 & 8 & $7.2$ & \\ \hline $4-8$ & 6 & 6 & 36 & $3.2$ & $28.8$ \\ \hline $8-12$ & 10 & 8 & 80 & $0.8$ & $19.2$ \\ \hline $12-16$ & 14 & 5 & 70 & $1.8$ & $6.4$ \\ \hline $16-20$ & 18 & 2 & 36 & $8.8$ & $24.4$ \\ \hline & total & 25 & 230 & & $17.6$ \\ \hline \end{tabular}\]

As a result, Mean Deviation becomes,

\mathrm{MD}=\frac{\sum \mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{i}} \mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{i}}}{\sum \mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{i}}}=\frac{96}{25}=3.84

As a result, 3.84 is the mean deviation about the mean of the distribution.