The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 36 cm and 27 cm in length. If the distance between the shorter sides is 12 cm, find the distance between the longer sides.
The diagonals of a rhombus are 48 cm and 20 cm long. Find the perimeter of the rhombus.
A parallelogram and a rhombus are equal in area. The diagonals of the rhombus measure 120 m and 44 m. If one of the sides of the || gm is 66 m long, find its corresponding altitude.
Find the area of quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = 42cm, BC = 21 cm,CD = 29 cm, DA = 34 cm and diagram BD = 20cm.
The cost of fencing a square lawn at 14 per metre is 2800. Find the cost of mowing the lawn at ₹ 54 per 100 m2.
The adjacent sides of a ||gm ABCD measure 34 cm and 20 cm and the diagonal AC is 42 cm long. Find the area of the ||gm.
Find the area of a trapezium whose parallel sides are 11 cm and 25 cm long and non- parallel sides are 15 cm and 13 cm.
Find the area of a rhombus each side of which measures 20 cm and one of whose diagonals is 24 cm.
A lawn is in the form of a rectangle whose sides are in the ratio 5:3 and its area is Find the cost of fencing the lawn at ₹ 20 per metre.
Find the area of a triangle whose sides are 42 cm, 34 cm and 20 cm.
Find the area of a rhombus whose diagonals are 48 cm and 20cm long.
The length of the diagonal of a square is 24 cm. Find its area.
The longer side of a rectangular hall is 24 m and the length of its diagonal is 26 m. Find the area of the hall.
Find the area of an isosceles triangle each of whose equal sides is 13 cm and whose base is 24 cm.
Find the area of an equilateral triangle having each side of length 10 cm. (Take
The parallel sides of a trapezium are 9.7cm and 6.3 cm, and the distance between them is 6.5 cm. The area of the trapezium is (a) 104 cm2 (b) 78 cm2 (c) 52 cm2 (d) 65 cm2
The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 12: 14 : 25 and its perimeter is 25.5 cm. The largest side of the triangle is (a) 7 cm (b) 14 cm (c) 12.5 cm (d) 18 cm
In the given figure ABCD is a trapezium in which AB =40 m, BC=15m,CD = 28m, AD= 9 m and CE = AB. Area of trapezium ABCD is
In the given figure ABCD is a quadrilateral in which
Find the area of trapezium whose parallel sides are 11 m and 25 m long, and the nonparallel sides are 15 m and 13 m long.
The shape of the cross section of a canal is a trapezium. If the canal is 10 m wide at the top, 6 m wide at the bottom and the area of its cross section is 640 m2 , find the depth of the canal.
The parallel sides of trapezium are 12 cm and 9cm and the distance between them is 8 cm. Find the area of the trapezium.
The area of rhombus is 480 c m2 , and one of its diagonal measures 48 cm. Find
(i) the length of the other diagonal,
(ii) the length of each of the sides
(iii) its perimeter
The perimeter of a rhombus is 60 cm. If one of its diagonal us 18 cm long, find (i) the length of the other diagonal, and (ii) the area of the rhombus.
Find the area of the rhombus, the length of whose diagonals are 30 cm and 16 cm. Also, find the perimeter of the rhombus.
The adjacent sides of a parallelogram ABCD measure 34 cm and 20 cm, and the diagonal AC measures 42 cm. Find the area of the parallelogram.
The area of a parallelogram is 392 m2 . If its altitude is twice the corresponding base, determined the base and the altitude.
The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 32 cm and 24 cm. If the distance between the longer sides is 17.4 cm, find the distance between the shorter sides.
Find the area of a parallelogram with base equal to 25 cm and the corresponding height measuring 16.8 cm.
Sol: Given: Base = 25 cm Height = 16.8 cm \Area of the parallelogram = Base ´ Height = 25cm ´16.8 cm = 420 cm2
Find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD in which in AB = 42 cm, BC = 21 cm, CD = 29 cm, DA = 34 cm and diagonal BD = 20 cm.
Find the perimeter and area of the quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = 17 cm, AD = 9 cm, CD = 12 cm, ACB 90 and AC = 15 cm.
Find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD in which AD = 24 cm, BAD 90 and BCD is an equilateral triangle having each side equal to 26 cm. Also, find the perimeter of the quadrilateral. Sol:
In the given figure ABCD is quadrilateral in which diagonal BD = 24 cm, AL BD and CM BD such that AL = 9cm and CM = 12 cm. Calculate the area of the quadrilateral.
The cost of fencing a square lawn at ₹ 14 per meter is ₹ 28000. Find the cost of mowing the lawn at ₹ 54per100 m2
The cost of harvesting a square field at ₹ 900 per hectare is ₹ 8100. Find the cost of putting a fence around it at ₹ 18 per meter.
The area of a square filed is 8 hectares. How long would a man take to cross it diagonally by walking at the rate of 4 km per hour?
Find the area and perimeter of a square plot of land whose diagonal is 24 m long.
The cost of painting the four walls of a room 12 m long at ₹ 30 per m2 is ₹ 7560 per m2 and the cost of covering the floor with the mat at ₹ dimensions of the room.
The dimensions of a room are 14 m x 10 m x 6.5 m There are two doors and 4 windows in the room. Each door measures 2.5 m x 1.2 m and each window measures 1.5 m x 1 m. Find the cost of painting the four walls of the room at ₹ 35 per m2 .
A 80 m by 64 m rectangular lawn has two roads, each 5 m wide, running through its middle, one parallel to its length and the other parallel to its breadth. Find the cost of gravelling the reads at ₹ 40 per m2 .
A carpet is laid on floor of a room 8 m by 5 m. There is border of constant width all around the carpet. If the area of the border is 12 m2
A room 4.9 m long and 3.5 m board is covered with carpet, leaving an uncovered margin of 25 cm all around the room. If the breadth of the carpet is 80 cm, find its cost at ₹ 80 per metre.
The length and breadth of a rectangular garden are in the ratio 9:5. A path 3.5 m wide, running all around inside it has an area of 1911m2 . Find the dimensions of the garden.
A footpath of uniform width runs all around the inside of a rectangular field 54m long and 35 m wide. If the area of the path is 420 m2 , find the width of the path.
A rectangular plot measure 125 m by 78 m. It has gravel path 3 m wide all around on the outside. Find the area of the path and the cost of gravelling it at ₹ 75 per m2
The area of rectangle is 192cm2 and its perimeter is 56 cm. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.
A 36-m-long, 15-m-borad verandah is to be paved with stones, each measuring 6dm by 5 dm. How many stones will be required?
A room is 16 m long and 13.5 m broad. Find the cost of covering its floor with 75-m-wide carpet at ₹ 60 per metre.
A lawn is in the form of a rectangle whose sides are in the ratio 5 : 3. The area of the lawn is 3375m2 . Find the cost of fencing the lawn at ₹ 65 per metre.
The area of a rectangular plot is 462m2is length is 28 m. Find its perimeter
The length of a rectangular park is twice its breadth and its perimeter is 840 m. Find the area of the park.
The perimeter of a rectangular plot of land is 80 m and its breadth is 16 m. Find the length and area of the plot.
In the given figure, ABC is an equilateral triangle the length of whose side is equal to 10 cm, and ADC is right-angled at D and BD= 8cm. Find the area of the shaded region
Find the area and perimeter of an isosceles right angled triangle, each of whose equal sides measure 10cm.
Each of the equal sides of an isosceles triangle measure 2 cm more than its height, and the base of the triangle measure 12 cm. Find the area of the triangle.
The base of an isosceles triangle measures 80 cm and its area is 360 cm2. Find the perimeter of the triangle.
Find the length of the hypotenuse of an isosceles right-angled triangle whose area is 200cm2 . Also, find its perimeter
Find the area of a right – angled triangle, the radius of whose, circumference measures 8 cm and the altitude drawn to the hypotenuse measures 6 cm.
The base of a right – angled triangle measures 48 cm and its hypotenuse measures 50 cm. Find the area of the triangle.
If the area of an equilateral triangle is 81
11. If the area of an equilateral triangle is 36 Sol: cm2 , find its perimeter.
The height of an equilateral triangle is 6 cm. Find its area.
Each side of an equilateral triangle is 10 cm. Find (i) the area of the triangle and (ii) the height of the triangle.
The length of the two sides of a right triangle containing the right angle differ by 2 cm. If the area of the triangle is 24 c m2 , find the perimeter of the triangle.
The difference between the sides at the right angles in a right-angled triangle is 7 cm. the area of the triangle is 60 c m2 . Find its perimeter.
The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 5:12:13 and its perimeter is 150 m. Find the area of the triangle.
Find the area of the triangle whose sides are 18 cm, 24 cm and 30 cm. Also find the height corresponding to the smallest side.
Find the areas of the triangle whose sides are 42 cm, 34 cm and 20 cm. Also, find the height corresponding to the longest side.
Find the area of triangle whose base measures 24 cm and the corresponding height measure 14.5 cm.
Calculate the area of the designed region in Fig. 12.34 common between the two quadrants of circles of radius 8 cm each.
Solution: As we know, AB = BC = CD = AD = 8 cm The area of the triangle ABC = Area of the triangle ADC = (½)×8×8 = 32 cm2 The area of quadrant AECB = the area of quadrant AFCD = (¼)×22/7×82 = 352/7...
In Fig. 12.33, ABC is a quadrant of a circle of radius 14 cm and a semicircle is drawn with BC as diameter. Find the area of the shaded region.
Solution: The radius of the circle's quadrant ABC = 14 cm AC = AB = 14 cm The diameter of a semicircle is BC. The triangle ABC is right angled triangle. Using the Pythagoras theorem in ΔABC, BC2 =...
AB and CD are respectively arcs of two concentric circles of radii 21 cm and 7 cm and centre O (see Fig. 12.32). If ∠AOB = 30°, find the area of the shaded region.
Solution: 21 cm = Radius (R) of the larger circle, 7 cm = Radius (r) of the smaller circle, 30°= Both concentric circles' sectors form an angle. Formula of sector = $\frac{\theta }{{{360}^{\circ...
In Fig. 12.31, a square OABC is inscribed in a quadrant OPBQ. If OA = 20 cm, find the area of the shaded region. (Use π = 3.14)
Solution: Squares’ side = AB = OA = 20 cm Quadrants’ radius = OB The OAB triangle is a right-angled triangle. Using the Pythagoras theorem in ΔOAB, OB2 = AB2+OA2 ⇒ OB2 = 202 +202 ⇒...
In Fig. 12.30, OACB is a quadrant of a circle with centre O and radius 3.5 cm. If OD = 2 cm, find the area of the
(i) quadrant OACB, (ii) shaded region. Solution: Quadrants’ radius = 3.5 cm or 7/2 cm (i) The area of the quadrant OACB = (πR2)/4 cm2 = (22/7)×(7/2)×(7/2)/4 cm2 = 77/8 cm2 (ii) The area of triangle...
On a square handkerchief, nine circular designs each of radius 7 cm are made (see Fig. 12.29). Find the area of the remaining portion of the handkerchief.
Solution: 9 = Number of circular designs 7 cm = Radius of the circular design One side of a square handkerchief has three circles. The side of the square = 3×diameter of circle = 3×14 = 42 cm...
The area of an equilateral triangle ABC is 17320.5 cm2. With each vertex of the triangle as centre, a circle is drawn with radius equal to half the length of the side of the triangle (see Fig. 12.28). Find the area of the shaded region. (Use π = 3.14 and √3 = 1.73205)
Solution: An equilateral triangle is ABC. As a result, ∠ A = ∠ B = ∠ C = 60° There are three sectors, each of which makes a 60°. The area of ΔABC = 17320.5 cm2 ⇒ √3/4 ×(side)2 = 17320.5 ⇒...
In Fig. 12.27, AB and CD are two diameters of a circle (with centre O) perpendicular to each other and OD is the diameter of the smaller circle. If OA = 7 cm, find the area of the shaded region.
Solution: 7 cm = Radius (R) of the larger circle 7/2 cm = Radius (r) of the smaller circle The height of the ΔBCA = OC = 7 cm The base of the ΔBCA = AB = 14 cm The area of the ΔBCA = 1/2 × AB × OC =...
Fig. 12.26 depicts a racing track whose left and right ends are semicircular.
The distance between the two inner parallel line segments is 60 m and they are each 106 m long. If the track is 10 m wide, find: (i) the distance around the track along its inner edge (ii) the area...
In Fig. 12.25, ABCD is a square of side 14 cm. With centres A, B, C and D, four circles are drawn such that each circle touch externally two of the remaining three circles. Find the area of the shaded region.
Solution: Square's side $A B C D=14 \mathrm{~cm}$ Square's area $=(\text { side })^{2}=14 \times 14=196 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$ The circle's radius drawn at vertex $=\frac{1}{2}(\text { side of square...
In a circular table cover of radius 32 cm, a design is formed leaving an equilateral triangle ABC in the middle as shown in Fig. 12.24. Find the area of the design.
Solution:
From each corner of a square of side 4 cm a quadrant of a circle of radius 1 cm is cut and also a circle of diameter 2 cm is cut as shown in Fig. 12.23. Find the area of the remaining portion of the square.
Solution: 4 cm = side of the square 1 cm = radius of the circle Four quadrants of a circle are cut from the corner, and one radius circle is cut from the middle. The area of square (side)2 = 42 = 16...
Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 12.22, where a circular arc of radius 6 cm has been drawn with vertex O of an equilateral triangle OAB of side 12 cm as centre.
Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 12.22, where a circular arc of radius 6 cm has been drawn with vertex O of an equilateral triangle OAB of side 12 cm as centre. Solution: It is assumed...
Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 12.21, if ABCD is a square of side 14 cm and APD and BPC are semicircles.
Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 12.21, if ABCD is a square of side 14 cm and APD and BPC are semicircles. Solution: 14 cm = Side of the square ABCD (as given) As a result, the area...
Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 12.20, if radii of the two concentric circles with centre O are 7 cm and 14 cm respectively and AOC = 40°.
Solution: Provided to us , 40°= Angle made by sector, 7 cm = Radius the inner circle(r), 14 cm = Radius(R) of the outer circle We are aware that, The area of sector = (θ/360°)×πr2 As a result, the...
Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 12.19, if PQ = 24 cm, PR = 7 cm and O is the centre of the circle.
Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 12.19, if PQ = 24 cm, PR = 7 cm and O is the centre of the circle. Solution: P is in the semi-circle in this case, P = 90° As a result, QR is the circle's...
Tick the correct solution in the following:
Area of a sector of angle p (in degrees) of a circle with radius R is (A) p/180 × 2πR (B) p/180 × π R2 (C) p/360 × 2πR(D) p/720 × 2πR2 Solution: (θ/360°)×πr2 = The area of a sector Provided...
A round table cover has six equal designs as shown in Fig. 12.14. If the radius of the cover is 28 cm, find the cost of making the designs at the rate of ₹ 0.35 per cm2 . (Use √3 = 1.7)
Solution: The total number of designs that are equal is 6. AOB= 360°/6 = 60° 28 cm = Radius of the cover ₹ 0.35 per cm2 = Cost of making design The two arms of the triangle are equal since they...
To warn ships for underwater rocks, a lighthouse spreads a red colored light over a sector of angle 80° to a distance of 16.5 km. Find the area of the sea over which the ships are warned.
(Use π = 3.14) Solution: Let the position of Lighthouse be O. The distance over which light spreads will be the radius here. Radius (r) = 16.5 km (given) Sector angle (θ) = 80° (given) Now, area...
A car has two wipers which do not overlap. Each wiper has a blade of length 25 cm sweeping through an angle of 115°. Find the total area cleaned at each sweep of the blades.
Solution: Provided, 25 cm = Radius (r) 115° = Sector angle (θ) Because there are 2 blades, The total area of the sector made by wiper = 2×(θ/360°)×π r2 = 2×(115/360)×(22/7)×252 = 2×158125/252 cm2 =...
An umbrella has 8 ribs which are equally spaced (see Fig. 12.13). Assuming umbrella to be a flat circle of radius 45 cm, find the area between the two consecutive ribs of the umbrella.
Solution: When the umbrella is flat, its radius (r) is 45 cm. As a result, the circle's area (A) = πr2 = (22/7)×(45)2 =6364.29 cm2 In total the number of ribs (n) = 8 ∴ The area between...
A brooch is made with silver wire in the form of a circle with diameter 35 mm. The wire is also used in making 5 diameters which divide the circle into 10 equal sectors as shown in Fig. 12.12. Find:
(i) the total length of the silver wire required. (ii) the area of each sector of the brooch. Solution: 35 mm = Diameter (D) The total number of diameters that must be considered is 5. Now, the...
A horse is tied to a peg at one corner of a square shaped grass field of side 15 m by means of a 5 m long rope (see Fig. 12.11). Find
(i) the area of that part of the field in which the horse can graze. (ii) the increase in the grazing area if the rope were 10 m long instead of 5 m. (Use π = 3.14) Solution: Because the horse is...
A chord of a circle of radius 12 cm subtends an angle of 120° at the centre. Find the area of the corresponding segment of the circle. (Use π = 3.14 and √3 = 1.73)
Solution: Radius, r = 12 cm Draw a perpendicular OD on chord AB now, and it will bisect the chord AB. So, AD = DB Now, the area of the minor sector = (θ/360°)×πr2 = (120/360)×(22/7)×122 = 150.72 cm2...
A chord of a circle of radius 15 cm subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. Find the areas of the corresponding minor and major segments of the circle. (Use π = 3.14 and √3 = 1.73)
Solution: Provided, Radius of the circle = 15 cm θ = 60° So, The area of sector OAPB = (60°/360°)×πr2 cm2 = 225/6 πcm2 Now, ΔAOB is equilateral because two sides are circle radii and hence...
In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. Find:
(i) area of the segment formed by the corresponding chord Solution: Provided, Radius of the circle = 21 cm θ = 60° (i) Area of sector OAPB – Area of ΔOAB = Area of segment APB OAB is an...
A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right angle at the centre. Find the area of the corresponding:
(i) minor segment (ii) major sector. (Use π = 3.14) Solution: Here, AB is the chord that forms a 90° angle at the centre O. The circle's radius (r) is given as 10 cm. (i) The area of...
The length of the minute hand of a clock is 14 cm. Find the area swept by the minute hand in 5 minutes.
Solution: Radius of the clock (circle) = length of minute hand Therefore, as given the radius (r) of the circle = 14 cm In 60 minutes, the minute hand swept the angle = 360° As a result, the minute...
Find the area of a quadrant of a circle whose circumference is 22 cm.
Solution: C = 22 cm as the circumference of the circle (given) It's noted that a quadrant of a circle is a sector that forms a 90° angle. r be the radius of the circle As C = 2πr = 22, R =...
Find the area of a sector of a circle with radius 6 cm if angle of the sector is 60°.
Solution: The sector's angle is assumed to be 60°. We are aware of the sector's area = (θ/360°)× πr2 Therefore, area of the sector having angle 60° = (60°/360°)×πr2 cm2 = (36/6)π cm2 =...
Tick the correct Solution: in the following and justify your choice : If the perimeter and the area of a circle are numerically equal, then the radius of the circle is
(A) 2 units (B) π units (C) 4 units (D) 7 units Solution: Because the circle's perimeter equals its area, 2πr = πr2 (or r = 2) As a result, option (A) is correct, and the circle's radius...
The wheels of a car are of diameter 80 cm each. How many complete revolutions does each wheel make in 10 minutes when the car is travelling at a speed of 66 km per hour?
Solution: As D = 80 cm, the radius of a car's wheel is 80/2 = 40 cm. Thus, 2πr = 80π cm is the circumference of the wheels. The distance covered in a single revolution is now 80 cm...
Fig. 12.3 depicts an archery target marked with its five scoring regions from the centre outwards as Gold, Red, Blue, Black and White. The diameter of the region representing Gold score is 21 cm and each of the other bands is 10.5 cm wide. Find the area of each of the five scoring regions.
Solution: r1 = 21/2 cm is the radius of the first circle (as diameter D is given as 21 cm) As a result, the area of the gold region = π r12 = π(10.5)2 = 346.5 cm2. Given that each of the...
The radii of two circles are 8 cm and 6 cm, respectively. Find the radius of the circle having area equal to the sum of the areas of the two circles.
Solution: 1st circle radius = 8 cm (given) ∴ The area of the first circle is π(8)2 = 64. The radius of the second circle is 6 cm (given) Area of the second circle = π(6)2 = 36π As a result, the sum...
The radii of two circles are 19 cm and 9 cm respectively. Find the radius of the circle which has a circumference equal to the sum of the circumferences of the two circles.
Solution: The first circle's radius is 19 cm (given) ∴ 2π×19 = 38 cm is the circumference of the first circle. The second circle's radius is 9 cm (given) The circumference of the second circle is...