Answers: (i) This statement is True Reason - Neither {2} and nor {1} is a subset of set A. (ii) This statement is True Reason - All three {ϕ, {ϕ}, {1, ϕ}} are subset of set A. (iii) True Reason -...
Let A = {ϕ, {ϕ}, 1, {1, ϕ}, 2}. Which of the following are true? (i) 2 ⊂ A (ii) {2, {1}} ⊄A
Answers: (i) This statement is False Reason - 2 is not a subset of set A, it is an element of set A. (ii) This statement is True Reason - {2, {1}} is not a subset of set A.
Let A = {ϕ, {ϕ}, 1, {1, ϕ}, 2}. Which of the following are true? (i) {1} ∈ A (ii) {2, ϕ} ⊂ A
Answers: (i) This statement is False Reason - 1 is not an element of A. (ii) This statement is True Reason - {2, Φ} is a subset of A.
Let A = {ϕ, {ϕ}, 1, {1, ϕ}, 2}. Which of the following are true? (i) ϕ ∈ A (ii) {ϕ} ∈ A
Answers: (i) This statement is True Reason - Φ belongs to set A. (ii) This statement is True Reason - {Φ} is an element of set A.
Let A = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}}. Determine which of the following is true or false: (i) ϕ ∈ A (ii) ϕ ⊂ A
Answers: (i) This statement is False Reason - Φ is a subset of A, not an element of A. (ii) This statement is True Reason - Φ is a subset of every set, so it is a subset of A.
Let A = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}}. Determine which of the following is true or false: (i) {6, 7, 8} ∈ A (ii) {4, 5} ⊂ A
Answers: (i) This statement is True. Reason = {6, 7, 8} ∈ A. (ii) This statement is True Reason = {{4, 5}} is a subset of A.
Let A = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}}. Determine which of the following is true or false: (i) 1 ∈ A (ii) {1, 2, 3} ⊂ A
Answers: (i) This statement is False Reason - 1 is not an element of A. (ii) This statement is True Reason - Correct Form = {1,2,3} ∈ A
Let A = {a, b,{c, d}, e}. Which of the following statements are false and why? (i) ϕ A (ii) {ϕ} ⊂ A
Answers: (i) This statement is False Reason - ϕ ⊂ A (ii) This statement is False Reason - ϕ ⊂ A
Let A = {a, b,{c, d}, e}. Which of the following statements are false and why? (i) {a, b, e} A (ii) {a, b, c} ⊂ A
Answers: (i) This statement is False Reason - {a, b, e} does not belong to A. Correct Form = {a, b, e} ⊂ A (ii) This statement is False Reason - {a, b, c} is not a subset of A
Let A = {a, b,{c, d}, e}. Which of the following statements are false and why? (i) a ⊂ A. (ii) {a, b, e} ⊂ A
Answers: (i) This statement is False Reason - a is not a subset of A and belongs to A. (ii) This statement is True Reason - {a, b, e} is a subset of A
Let A = {a, b,{c, d}, e}. Which of the following statements are false and why? (i) {{c, d}} ⊂ A (ii) a A
Answers: (i) This statement is True Reason - {c, d} is a subset of A. (ii) This statement is True Reason - a belongs to A
Let A = {a, b,{c, d}, e}. Which of the following statements are false and why? (i) {c, d} ⊂ A (ii) {c, d} A
Answers: (i) This statement is False Reason - {c, d} is not a subset of A but it belong to A. (ii) This statement is True Reason - {c, d} belongs to A
Which of the following statements are correct? Write a correct form of each of the incorrect statements. (i) ϕ {a, b} (ii) ϕ ⊂ {a, b, c} (iii) {x: x + 3 = 3}= ϕ
Answers: (i) This statement is incorrect Correct Form = ϕ ⊂ {a, b} (ii) This statement is the correct form. (iii) This statement is incorrect Correct Form = {x: x + 3 = 3} ≠ ϕ
Which of the following statements are correct? Write a correct form of each of the incorrect statements. (i) {b, c} ⊂ {a,{b, c}} (ii) {a, b} ⊂ {a,{b, c}}
Answers: (i) This statement is incorrect Correct Form = {b, c} ∈ {a,{b, c}} (ii) {a, b} is not a subset of given set. Correct Form = {a, b}⊄{a,{b, c}}
Which of the following statements are correct? Write a correct form of each of the incorrect statements. (i) a {{a}, b} (ii) {a} ⊂ {{a}, b}
Answers: (iii) This statement is incorrect Correct Form = {a} ∈ {{a}, b} (iv) This statement is incorrect Correct Form = {a} ∈ {{a}, b}
Which of the following statements are correct? Write a correct form of each of the incorrect statements. (i) a ⊂ {a, b, c} (ii) {a} {a, b, c}
Answers: (i) This statement is incorrect Correct Form = a ∈{a,b,c} (ii) This statement is incorrect Correct Form = {a} ⊂ {a, b, c}
Write which of the following statements are true? Justify your answer. (i) The sets P = {a} and B = {{a}} are equal. (ii) The sets A={x: x is a letter of word “LITTLE”} AND, b = {x: x is a letter of the word “TITLE”} are equal.
Answers: (i) This statement is False P = {a} B = {{a}} But {a} = P B = {P} P and B are not equal (ii) This statement is True A = For “LITTLE” A = {L, I, T, E} = {E, I, L, T} B = For “TITLE” B = {T,...
Write which of the following statements are true? Justify your answer. (i) The set of all integers is contained in the set of all rational numbers. (ii) The set of all crows is contained in the set of all birds.
Answers: (i) The statement is True Reason - A rational number is represented by the form p/q where p and q are integers and (q not equal to 0) keeping q = 1 we can place any number as p. Which then...
Write which of the following statements are true? Justify your answer. (i) The set of all rectangles is contained in the set of all squares. (ii) The set of all rectangle is contained in the set of all squares.
Answers: (i) The statement is False Reason - Every square can be a rectangle, but every rectangle cannot be a square. (ii) The statement is False Reason - Every square can be a rectangle, but every...
Decide among the following sets, which are subsets of which: A = {x: x satisfies x2 – 8x + 12=0}, B = {2,4,6}, C = {2,4,6,8,….}, D = {6}
Answer: A = x2 – 8x + 12=0 (x–6) (x–2) =0 x = 2 or 6 Then, A = {2, 6} B = {2, 4, 6} C = {2, 4, 6, 8} D = {6} Thus, D⊂A⊂B⊂C
State whether the following statements are true or false: (i) {a} ∈ {a,b,c} (ii) {a, b} = {a, a, b, b, a} (iii) The set {x: x + 8 = 8} is the null set.
Answers: (iii) The statement is False Reason - a is a subset of the set. So, it cannot be an element. (iv) The statement is True Reason - Repetition of elements is not allowed in a set. (v) The...
State whether the following statements are true or false: (i) 1 ∈ { 1,2,3} (ii) a ⊂ {b,c,a}
Answers: (i) The statement is True Reason - 1 is present in the given set. (ii) The statement is False Reason - a is an element of a set and not a subset.
Which of the following statements are true? Give a reason to support your answer. (v) {a, b, a, b, a, b,….} is an infinite set. (i) {a, b, c} and {1, 2, 3} are equivalent sets. (ii) A set can have infinitely many subsets.
Answers: (v) The statement is False. Reason - Repetition is not allowed in the elements of a set. (vi) The statement is True. Reason - The equivalent sets have same number of elements. (vii) The...
Which of the following statements are true? Give a reason to support your answer. (i) Every subset of a finite set is finite. (ii) Every set has a proper subset.
Answers: (iii) The statement is True Reason - Basically, the smaller part of something which is finite can never be infinite. (iv) The statement is False Reason - Null set or empty set does not have...
Which of the following statements are true? Give a reason to support your answer. (i) For any two sets A and B either A B or B A. (ii) Every subset of an infinite set is infinite.
Answers: (i) The statement is False. Reason - It is not required for the two sets A and B to be A B or B A. (ii) The statement is False. Reason - It is finite subset of infinite set which belongs to...
State whether each of the following statement is true or false. Justify your answer. (i) {2, 3, 4, 5} and {3, 6} are disjoint sets. (ii) {a, e, i, o, u } and {a, b, c, d} are disjoint sets.
Solution: (i) The statement given in the question is true. Now here {2, 6, 10, 14} ∩ {3, 7, 11, 15} $=$ Φ (ii) The statement given in the question is true. Now here {2, 6, 10} ∩ {3, 7, 11} $=$...
State whether each of the following statement is true or false. Justify your answer. (i) {2, 3, 4, 5} and {3, 6} are disjoint sets. (ii) {a, e, i, o, u } and {a, b, c, d} are disjoint sets.
Solution: (i) The statement given in the question is false. So if 3 ∈ {2, 3, 4, 5}, 3 ∈ {3, 6} Therefore, we obtain {2, 3, 4, 5} ∩ {3, 6} $=$ {3} (ii) The statement given in the question is false....
If R is the set of real numbers and Q is the set of rational numbers, then what is R – Q?
Solution: It is known that Set of real numbers - R Set of rational numbers - Q As a result, R – Q is a set of irrational numbers.
If X {a, b, c, d} and Y {f, b, d, g}, find (i) X ∩ Y
Solution: (i) X ∩ Y $=$ {b, d}
If X {a, b, c, d} and Y {f, b, d, g}, find (i) X – Y (ii) Y – X
Solution: (i) X – Y $=$ {a, c} (ii) Y – X $=$ {f, g}
If A {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21}, B {4, 8, 12, 16, 20}, C {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16}, D {5, 10, 15, 20}; find (i) C – D (ii) D – C
Solution: (i) C – D $=$ {2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 16} (ii) D – C $=$ {5, 15, 20}
If A {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21}, B {4, 8, 12, 16, 20}, C {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16}, D {5, 10, 15, 20}; find (i) C – B (ii) D – B
Solution: (i) C – B = {2, 6, 10, 14} (ii) D – B = {5, 10, 15}
If A {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21}, B {4, 8, 12, 16, 20}, C {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16}, D {5, 10, 15, 20}; find (i) B – C (ii) B – D
Solution: (i) B – C $=$ {20} (ii) B – D $=$ {4, 8, 12, 16}
If A {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21}, B {4, 8, 12, 16, 20}, C {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16}, D {5, 10, 15, 20}; find (i) C – A (ii) D – A
Solution: (i) C – A $=$ {2, 4, 8, 10, 14, 16} (ii) D – A $=$ {5, 10, 20}
If A {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21}, B {4, 8, 12, 16, 20}, C {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16}, D {5, 10, 15, 20}; find (i) A – D (ii) B – A
Solution: (i) A – D $=$ {3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 21} (ii) B – A $=$ {4, 8, 16, 20}
If A {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21}, B {4, 8, 12, 16, 20}, C {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16}, D {5, 10, 15, 20}; find (i) A – B (ii) A – C
Solution: (i) A – B $=$ {3, 6, 9, 15, 18, 21} (ii) A – C $=$ {3, 9, 15, 18, 21}
Which of the following pairs of sets are disjoint (i) { is an even integer} and { is an odd integer}
Solution: (i) {$x: x$ is an even integer} ∩ {$x: x$ is an odd integer} $=$ Φ As a result, this pair of sets is disjoint.
Which of the following pairs of sets are disjoint (i) {1, 2, 3, 4} and { is a natural number and 4 ≤ x ≤ 6} (ii) {a, e, i, o, u} and {c, d, e, f}
Solution: (i) {1, 2, 3, 4} {$x: x$ is a natural number and 4 ≤ x ≤ 6} $=$ {4, 5, 6} As a result, we obtain {1, 2, 3, 4} ∩ {4, 5, 6} $=$ {4} As a result, this pair of sets is not disjoint. (ii) {a,...
If A { is a natural number}, B { is an even natural number} C { is an odd natural number} and D { is a prime number}, find (i) B ∩ D (ii) C ∩ D
Solution: This can be written as A $=$ {$x: x$ is a natural number} $=$ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5 …} B $=$ {$x: x$ is an even natural number} $=$ {2, 4, 6, 8 …} C $=$ {$x: x$ is an odd natural number} $=$ {1,...
If A { is a natural number}, B { is an even natural number} C { is an odd natural number} and D { is a prime number}, find (i) A ∩ D (ii) B ∩ C
Solution: This can be written as A $=$ {$x: x$ is a natural number} $=$ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5 …} B $=$ {$x: x$ is an even natural number} $=$ {2, 4, 6, 8 …} C $=$ {$x: x$ is an odd natural number} $=$ {1,...
If A { is a natural number}, B { is an even natural number} C { is an odd natural number} and D { is a prime number}, find (i) A ∩ B (ii) A ∩ C
Solution: This can be written as A $=$ {$x: x$ is a natural number} $=$ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5 …} B $=$ {$x: x$ is an even natural number} $=$ {2, 4, 6, 8 …} C $=$ {$x: x$ is an odd natural number} $=$ {1,...
If A {3, 5, 7, 9, 11}, B {7, 9, 11, 13}, C {11, 13, 15} and D {15, 17}; find (i) (A ∩ B) ∩ (B ∪ C) (ii) (A ∪ D) ∩ (B ∪ C)
Solution: (i) (A ∩ B) ∩ (B ∪ C) $=$ {7, 9, 11} ∩ {7, 9, 11, 13, 15} $=$ {7, 9, 11} (ii) (A ∪ D) ∩ (B ∪ C) $=$ {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 17) ∩ {7, 9, 11, 13, 15} $=$ {7, 9, 11,...
If A {3, 5, 7, 9, 11}, B {7, 9, 11, 13}, C {11, 13, 15} and D {15, 17}; find (i) A ∩ D (ii) A ∩ (B ∪ D)
Solution: (i) A ∩ D $=$ Φ (ii) A ∩ (B ∪ D) $=$ (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ D) $=$ {7, 9, 11} ∪ Φ $=$ {7, 9, 11}
If A {3, 5, 7, 9, 11}, B {7, 9, 11, 13}, C {11, 13, 15} and D {15, 17}; find (i) B ∩ D (ii) A ∩ (B ∪ C)
Solution: (i) B ∩ D $=$ Φ (ii) A ∩ (B ∪ C) $=$ (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)
If A {3, 5, 7, 9, 11}, B {7, 9, 11, 13}, C {11, 13, 15} and D {15, 17}; find (i) A ∩ C ∩ D (ii) A ∩ C
Solution: (i) A ∩ C ∩ D $=$ {A ∩ C} ∩ D $=$ {11} ∩ {15, 17} $=$ Φ (ii) A ∩ C $=$ {11}
If A {3, 5, 7, 9, 11}, B {7, 9, 11, 13}, C {11, 13, 15} and D {15, 17}; find (i) A ∩ B (ii) B ∩ C
Solution: (i) A ∩ B $=$ {7, 9, 11} (ii) B ∩ C $=$ {11, 13}
Find the intersection of each pair of sets: (i) A {1, 2, 3}, B Φ
Solution: (i) A $=$ {1, 2, 3}, B $=$ Φ Therefore the intersection of the given set can be re-written as A ∩ B $=$ Φ
Find the intersection of each pair of sets: (i) A { is a natural number and multiple of 3} B { is a natural number less than 6} (ii) A { is a natural number and 1 < x ≤ 6} B { is a natural number and 6 < x < 10}
Solution: (i) A $=$ {$x: x$ is a natural number and multiple of 3} $=$ {3, 6, 9 …} B $=$ {$x: x$ is a natural number less than 6} $=$ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} Therefore the intersection of the given set can...
Find the intersection of each pair of sets: (i) X {1, 3, 5} Y {1, 2, 3} (ii) A {a, e, i, o, u} B {a, b, c}
Solution: (i) X $=$ {1, 3, 5}, Y $=$ {1, 2, 3} Therefore the intersection of the given set can be re-written as X ∩ Y $=$ {1, 3} (ii) A $=$ {a, e, i, o, u}, B $=$ {a, b, c} Therefore the...
If A {1, 2, 3, 4}, B {3, 4, 5, 6}, C {5, 6, 7, 8} and D {7, 8, 9, 10}; find (i) B ∪ C ∪ D
Solution: Provided that A $=$ {1, 2, 3, 4}, B $=$ {3, 4, 5, 6}, C $=$ {5, 6, 7, 8} and D $=$ {7, 8, 9, 10} (i) B ∪ C ∪ D $=$ {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
If A {1, 2, 3, 4}, B {3, 4, 5, 6}, C {5, 6, 7, 8} and D {7, 8, 9, 10}; find (i) A ∪ B ∪ C (ii) A ∪ B ∪ D
Solution: Provided that A $=$ {1, 2, 3, 4}, B $=$ {3, 4, 5, 6}, C $=$ {5, 6, 7, 8} and D $=$ {7, 8, 9, 10} (i) A ∪ B ∪ C $=$ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} (ii) A ∪ B ∪ D $=$ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,...
If A {1, 2, 3, 4}, B {3, 4, 5, 6}, C {5, 6, 7, 8} and D {7, 8, 9, 10}; find (i) B ∪ C (ii) B ∪ D
Solution: Provided that A $=$ {1, 2, 3, 4}, B $=$ {3, 4, 5, 6}, C $=$ {5, 6, 7, 8} and D $=$ {7, 8, 9, 10} (i) B ∪ C $=$ {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} (ii) B ∪ D $=$ {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
If A {1, 2, 3, 4}, B {3, 4, 5, 6}, C {5, 6, 7, 8} and D {7, 8, 9, 10}; find (i) A ∪ B (ii) A ∪ C
Solution: Provided that A $=$ {1, 2, 3, 4}, B $=$ {3, 4, 5, 6}, C $=$ {5, 6, 7, 8} and D $=$ {7, 8, 9, 10} (i) A ∪ B $=$ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} (ii) A ∪ C $=$ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
If A and B are two sets such that A ⊂ B, then what is A ∪ B?
Solution: If it is given that A and B are two sets such that A ⊂ B, then the value of A ∪ B = B.
Let A {a, b}, B {a, b, c}. Is A ⊂ B? What is A ∪ B?
Solution: Provided that: A $=$ {a, b} and B $=$ {a, b, c} Yes, A ⊂ B Therefore the union of the pairs of set can be re-written as A ∪ B $=$ {a, b, c} $=$ B
Find the union of each of the following pairs of sets: (i) A {1, 2, 3}, B Φ
Solution: (i) A $=$ {1, 2, 3}, B $=$ Φ Therefore the union of the pairs of set can be re-written as A ∪ B $=$ {1, 2, 3}
Find the union of each of the following pairs of sets: (i) A = { is a natural number and multiple of 3} B = { is a natural number less than 6} (ii) A = { is a natural number and 1 < x ≤ 6} B = { is a natural number and 6 < x < 10}
Solution: (i) A $=$ {$x: x$ is a natural number and multiple of 3} $=$ {3, 6, 9 …} B $=$ {$x: x$ is a natural number less than 6} $=$ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} Therefore the union of the pairs of set can...
Solution: (i) X = {1, 3, 5} Y = {1, 2, 3} Therefore the union of the pairs of set can be re-written as X ∪ Y= {1, 2, 3, 5} (ii) A = {a, e, i, o, u} B = {a, b, c} Therefore the union of the pairs of...