a. A viviparous animal b. A fish possessing a poison sting c. A fish possessing an electric organ d. An organ, which regulates buoyancy e. Animal, which exhibits alternation of generation f. An...
Sort out the animals on the basis of their symmetry (radial or bilateral) coelenterates, ctenophores, annelids, arthropods, and echinoderms.
●In radial symmetry, the body of an organism can be divided into equal halves by any plans passing through the longitudinal way . ●Radial symmetry examples -Coelenterates, Ctenophores,...
The embryo sac of an Angiosperm is made up of
a.8 cells b. 7 cells and 8 nuclei c. 8 nuclei d. 7 cells and 7 nuclei A)Correct option - B B) Explanation of correct option - ●Embryo sac of an Angiosperm is made up of 7 cells and 8...
Plants of this group are diploid and well adapted to extreme conditions. They grow bearing sporophylls in compact structures called cones. The group in reference is
a. Monocots b. Dicots c. Pteridophytes d. Gymnosperms A)Correct option - D B) Explanation of correct option - ●Gymnosperms have no flowers or fruits ● Naked seeds on the surface of their...
A Prothallus is
a. A structure in pteridophytes formed before the thallus develops b. A sporophytic free-living structure formed in pteridophytes c. A gametophyte free-living structure formed in pteridophytes ...
A plant shows thallus level of organization. It shows rhizoids and is haploid. It needs water to complete its life cycle because the male gametes are motile. Identify the group to which it belongs to
a. Pteridophytes b. Gymnosperms c. Monocots d. Bryophytes A)Correct option - D B) Explanation of correct option - ●A plant that consists of a thallus. ●embryo stage, vascular and mechanical tissues...
Holdfast, stipe and frond constitute the plant body in case of
a. Rhodophyceae b. Chlorophyceae c. Phaeophyceae d. All of the above A)Correct option - C B) Explanation of correct option - ●Phaeophyceae is a brown algae. ●Phaeophyceae is a large group of...
The fusion of two motile gametes which are dissimilar in size is termed as
a. Oogamy b. Isogamy c. Anisogamy d. Zoogamy A)Correct option - C B) Explanation of correct option - ●It is a form of Sexual reproduction that involves the union or fusion of two gametes that ...
Cyanobacteria are classified under
a. Protista b. Plantae c. Monera d. Algae A)Correct option - C B) Explanation of correct option - ●Monera is an unicellular organism with a prokaryotic cell organization ● such as bacteria. ● They...
Heterospory i.e., the formation of two types of spores – microspores and megaspores is a characteristic feature in the life cycle of a few members of pteridophytes and all spermatophytes. Do you think heterospory has some evolutionary significance in the plant kingdom?
●Heterospory development occurs in situ embryos .The embryo takes nutrition from the female gametophyte and which gives it better protection. ● Heterospory occurs due to the evolution of seed habit,...
How far does Selaginella, one of the few living members of lycopodiales (pteridophytes) , fall short of seed habit?
●Selaginella produces macro and micro spores both . ●Selaginella produce female and male gametophytes both . ●The embryo formed by selaginella was retained within the female gametophyte...
Each plant or group of plants has some phylogenetic significance concerning evolution: Cycas, one of the few living members of gymnosperms, is called the ‘relic of the past’. Can you establish a phylogenetic relationship of Cycas with any other group of plants that justifies the above statement?
●Cycas is the connecting link between Gymnosperms and pteridophytes . ●They show some features which are the same as in pteridophytes such as flagellated antherozoids, circinate ptyxis,...
The heterosporous pteridophytes show certain characteristics, which are the precursor to the seed habit in gymnosperms. Explain.
Genera such as selaginella, Sylvania, and Marsilea are producing two kinds of spores namely Micro and macro spores which are commonly known as heterosporous. 1.Evolutionary heterospory....
In which plant will you look for mycorrhiza and coralloid roots? Also, explain what these terms mean.
●Mycorrhiza can be seen in Pinus and coralloid root in Cycas. ●Mycorrhiza – system association between the roots of higher plants & fungi. Fungi help the plants in the absorption of nutrients...
The gametophyte is a dominant phase in the life cycle of a bryophyte. Explain.
●Due to the alteration in the gametophytic and sporophytic life cycle Bryophyte shows haplo -diplontic both types of life cycle. ●Major part is dominated by the haploid gametophytic...
The stain used to visualise mitochondria is
a. Fast green b. Safranin c. Acetocarmine d. Janus green A)correct option -D B)Explanation of correct option - Janus Green is a basic dye and stain used in histology. It is used to stain...
Which of the following is not a function of cytoskeleton in a cell?
a. Intracellular transport b. Maintenance of cell shape and structure c. Support of the organelle d. Cell motility A)correct option -A B)Explanation of correct option - Intracellular transport is...
Plastid differs from mitochondria based on one of the following features. Mark the right answer.
a. Presence of two layers of membrane b. Presence of ribosome c. Presence of thylakoids d. Presence of DNA A)correct option -C B)Explanation of correct option - Thylakoids are membrane bound...
Which of the following statements is not true for plasma membranes?
a. It is present in both plant and animal cell b. Lipid is present as a bilayer in it c. Proteins are presently integrated as well as loosely associated with the lipid bilayer d. Carbohydrate is...
Which of the following is not true of a eukaryotic cell?
a. The cell wall is made up of peptidoglycans b. 80S type of ribosomes is present in the cytoplasm c. Mitochondria contain circular DNA d. Membrane-bound organelles are present A)correct option -A...
What is a tonoplast?
a. The outer membrane of mitochondria b. The inner membrane of chloroplast c. Membrane boundary of the vacuole of plant cells d. The cell membrane of a plant cell A)correct option -C B)Explanation...
Which of the following statements is true for a secretory cell?
a. Golgi apparatus is absent b. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) is easily observed in the cell c. Only Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) is present d. Secretory granules are formed in the...
Who proposed the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane?
a. Benda b. Schleiden and Schwann c. Singer and Nicolson d. Robert Brown A)correct option -C B)Explanation of correct option - Fluid mosaic model explains various observations regarding the...
Which of the following features is common to prokaryotes and many eukaryotes?
a. Chromatin material b. Cell wall present c. Nuclear membrane present d. Membranes bound sub-cellular organelles present A)correct option -B B)Explanation of correct option - Cell wall is present...
Many elements are found in living organisms either free or the form of compounds. Which of the following is not found in living organisms?
a. Silicon b. Magnesium c. Iron d. SodiumSolution A)correct option -A B)Explanation of correct option - ●The highest silicon content in the body was found in connective tissue, bones, kidneys,...
It is said that the elemental composition of living organisms and that of inanimate objects (like earth’s crust) are similar in the sense that all the major elements are present in both. Then what would be the difference between these two groups? Choose the correct answer from among the following:
a. Living organisms have more gold in them than inanimate objects b. Living organisms have more water in their body than inanimate objects c. Living organisms have more carbon, oxygen and hydrogen...
Amino Acids have both an amino group and a carboxyl group in their structure. Which one of the following is an amino acid?
a. Formic acid b. Glycerol c. Glycolic Acid d. Glycine A)correct option -D B)Explanation of correct option - Glycine is an amino acid, or a building block for protein. The body can make glycine on...
An amino acid under certain conditions has both positive and negative charges simultaneously in the same molecule. Such a form of amino acid is called
a. Acidic form b. Basic form c. Aromatic form d. Zwitterionic form A)correct option -D B)Explanation of correct option - A zwitterion is a molecule that contains both a positive and a negative...
Sugars are technically called carbohydrates, referring to the fact that their formulae are only multiple of C(H2O). Hexoses, therefore, have six carbons, twelve hydrogens and six oxygen atoms. Glucose is a hexose.Choose from among the following another hexose.
a. Fructose b. Erythrose c. Ribulose d. Ribose A)correct option -A B)Explanation of correct option - ●Fructose is a type of sugar known as a monosaccharide. ●Fructose is also known as “fruit sugar”...
When you take cells or tissue pieces and grind them with an acid in a mortar and pestle, all the small biomolecules dissolve in the acid.Proteins, polysaccharides and nucleic acids are insoluble in mineral acid and get precipitated. The acid-soluble compounds include amino acids, nucleosides, small sugars etc. When one adds a phosphate group to a nucleoside, one gets another acid-soluble biomolecule called
a. Nitrogen base b. Adenine c. Sugar phosphate d. Nucleotide A)correct option -D B)Explanation of correct option - The basic building block of nucleic acids. A nucleotide consists of a sugar...
When we homogenise any tissue in acid the acid-soluble pool represents
The most abundant component of living organisms is
a. Protein b. Water c. Sugar d. Nucleic acid A)correct option -B B) Explanation of correct option - Most abundant compound in most living things is water. Water is a compound of hydrogen(H) and...
A homopolymer has only one type of building block called monomer repeated ‘n’ number of times. A heteropolymer has more than one type of monomer. Proteins are heteropolymers usually made of
a. 20 types of monomers b. 40 types of monomers c. 30 types of monomers d. only one type of monomer A)correct option-A B)Explanation of correct option- All proteins are made up of different...
Proteins perform many physiological functions. For example, some functions as enzymes. Which of the following represents an additional function that some proteins discharge?
a. Antibiotics b. Pigment conferring colour to skin c. Pigments making colours of flowers d. Hormones A)correct option -D B)Explanation of correct option- Protein hormones or polypeptide hormones...
.Glycogen is a homopolymer made of
a. Glucose units b. Galactose units c. Ribose units d. Amino Acids A)correct option -A B) Explanation of correct option- Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose that acts as a form of energy...
.Glycogen is a homopolymer made of
a. Glucose units b. Galactose units c. Ribose units d. Amino Acids A)correct option -A B) Explanation of correct option- Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose that acts as a form of energy...
The number of ‘ends’ in a glycogen molecule would be
a. Equal to the number of branches plus one b. Equal to the number of branch points c. One d. Two, one on the left side and another on the right side A)correct option -D B) Explanation of correct...
The primary structure of a protein molecule has
a. Two ends b. One end c. Three ends d. No ends A)correct option -A B) Explanation of correct option - The sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain has two ends For example -the hormone...
5.The primary structure of a protein molecule has
a. Two ends b. One end c. Three ends d. No ends A)correct option -A B) Explanation of correct option - The sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain has two ends For example -the hormone...
Enzymes are biocatalysts. They catalyse biochemical reactions. In general,they reduce the activation energy of reactions. Many Physico chemical processes are enzyme-mediated. Which of the following reactions is not enzyme mediated in the biological system?
a. Dissolving CO2 in water b. Untwining the two strands of DNA c. Hydrolysis of sucrose d. Formation of peptide bond A)correct option -A B)Explanation of correct option - Carbon dioxide dissolves in...
How are prosthetic groups different from co-factors?
Cofactors are the non proteinaceous enzymes, it may be organic or inorganic form of the enzyme. The prosthetic group of these belongs to organic cofactors which remains tightly bound with apoenzymes.
The reaction given below is catalysed by oxidoreductase between two substrates A and A’, complete the reaction. A reduced + A’ oxidized
P(reduced )+ P’(Oxidized)→ P(oxidized)+ P'(reduced)
Write the name of anyone amino acid, sugar, nucleotide and fatty acid.
A.Amino acid- Glycine B.Sugar- Glucose, fructose C.Nucleotide- Adenosine D.Fatty acid- Oleic acid
Natural arrangement is a dynamic and steadily developing wonder which continues changing with our comprehension of living things. Legitimize the assertion taking any two models.
solution: C. Linnaeus grouped the living beings dependent on morphological characters like Plantae and Animalia. In any case, it was not adequate as there were sure living beings guaranteed by both...
‘Peat’ is a significant wellspring of homegrown fuel in a few nations. How is ‘peat’ framed in nature?
solution: Peat is shaped from the wetland vegetation particularly from the Sphagnum (lowland greenery). Sphagnum likes to fill in acidic nature in the lowland, because of the acridity the total...
Make a rundown of green growth and organisms that have business esteem as a wellspring of food, synthetic compounds, drugs and grub.
solution: Significance of green growth Green growth is utilized as food in numerous species like Porphyra, laminaria and so on Chlorella and spirulina are unicellular green growth wealthy in protein...
Aside from chlorophyll, green growth have a few different shades in their chloroplast. What shades are found in blue-green, red and earthy colored green growth that are liable for their trademark tones?
solution: Blue green growth phycocyanin and r-phycoerythrin shades are available adjacent to chlorophyll a Earthy colored green growth have chlorophyll a, c, carotenoids and xanthophylls. They are...
Green growth are known to recreate agamically by an assortment of spores under various ecological conditions. Name these spores and the conditions under which they are created.
solution: Zoospores are meager walled spores that are motile and whipped. They are delivered under great conditions Aplanospores are meager walled non-motile spores and created under negative...
Organisms are cosmopolitan. Compose the job of organisms in your day to day routine.
solution: Utilized in the bottling works and heating industry: Saccharomyces cerivesea is utilized. Under anaerobic conditions interaction of maturation happens which discharges ethanol and CO2. The...
What perceptible provisions in Trypanosoma would cause you to characterize it under realm Protista?
solution: Trypanosoma is a unicellular eukaryotic life form. Motion is worked with by flagella. Strategy for generation is agamic. The save food material is available as granules.
At a phase of their cycle, ascomycetes growths produce the fruiting bodies like apothecium, perithecium or cleistothecium. How are these three sorts of fruiting bodies not quite the same as one another?
solution: Apothecium: It's a saucer or cup-formed, open fruiting body. Perithecium: Flask formed fruiting body. With an initial top called the ostiole. Cleistothecium: It's a shut round structure....
Cyanobacteria and heterotrophic microbes have been clubbed together in Eubacteria of realm Monera according to the “Five Kingdom Classification” despite the fact that the two are boundlessly unique in relation to one another. Is this gathering of the two kinds of taxa in a similar realm supported? Provided that this is true, why?
solution: Cyanobacteria combination their food and they are autotrophic. Heterotrophic microbes rely upon different living beings for their food. Both Cyanobacteria and heterotrophic microscopic...
Neurospora – an ascomycetes parasite has been utilized as an organic instrument to comprehend the system of plant hereditary qualities much similarly as Drosophila has been utilized to examine creature hereditary qualities. What makes Neurospora so exceptionally significant as a hereditary device?
solution: Neurospora is utilized as a hereditary instrument on the grounds that Quickest developing in vitro can be filled in negligible media. • Due to its haploid nature it can communicate both...
There is a fantasy that following weighty downpours in woodland, mushrooms show up in huge number and make an extremely enormous ring or circle, which might be a few meters in breadth. These are called ‘Pixie rings’. Would you be able to clarify this fantasy of pixie rings in natural terms?
solution: This normally happening ring or curve of mushrooms, happening as a typical turf sickness, is distinguished as enormous dead rings or curve of grass in yards throughout the spring or summer...
Diatoms are likewise called as ‘pearls of the sea’, why? What is diatomaceous earth?
solution: Diatoms are significantly phytoplankton's which are the main makers of sea. Subsequently known as "pearls of seas"
In the five-realm arrangement of Whittaker, what number of realms are eukaryotes?
solution: Eukaryotes are the organic entities whose core and cell is limited by a layer. Four realms have eukaryotic organic entities a) Protista b) Fungi c) Plantae d)Animalia.
An infection is considered as a living life form and a commit parasite when inside a host cell. Be that as it may, the infection isn’t characterized alongside microscopic organisms or parasites. What are the characters of the infection that are like non-living items?
solution: Infections have no total cell structure.Try not to show development, division, digestion and need breath.High explicit gravityTry not to follow Robert Koch's proposeCan't be become under...
The normal name of pea is less difficult than its natural (logical) name Pisum sativum. Why then, at that point is the easier normal name not utilized rather than the complex logical/natural name in science?
solution: Pea is known by various names in various nations. So rather than calling an assortment of names, logical names are given which are same on the planet all through. It is overall...
Are chemosynthetic microbes autotrophic or heterotrophic?
solution: Chemosynthetic microbes are autotrophic. They acquire energy for the blend of food by oxidizing inorganic substances.
Contaminated water bodies have typically an exceptionally high plenitude of plants like Nostoc and Oscillitoria. Give reasons.
solution: Contaminated water bodies are wealthy in supplements particularly in nitrogen content which gives good condition to green growth like Nostoc and Oscillotoria to blossom in the water...
How is the five-realm order worthwhile over the two realm arrangement?
solution: Two realm orders didn't recognize the prokaryotes and eukaryotes They didn't recognize unicellular and multicellular life forms They additionally didn't recognize...
Assume you incidentally track down an old saved long-lasting slide without a name. In your work to recognize it, you place the slide under the magnifying instrument and notice the accompanying elements:-
a. Unicellular b. Distinct core c. Biflagellate–one flagellum lying longitudinally and the other dynamically. What might you recognize it as? Would you be able to name the realm it has a place with?...
What is the rule basic the utilization of cyanobacteria in rural fields for crop improvement?
solution: Cyanobacteria are equipped for fixing nitrogen with the assistance of particular cells called the heterocyst. They enhance the dirt ripeness. Thus BGA's are utilized in rural fields. For...
Individuals from Phycomycetes are found in
I. Amphibian territories ii. On rotting wood iii. Wet and clammy spots iv. As commit parasites on plants Look over the accompanying alternatives a. Nothing unless there are other options b. I and iv...
Infections are non-cell organic entities however recreate themselves once they taint the host cell. To which of the accompanying realm do infections have a place with?
a. Monera b. Protista c. Parasites d. None of the above solution: Choice (d) is the appropriate response.
As for contagious sexual cycle, pick the right arrangement of occasion
a. Karyogamy, Plasmogamy and Meiosis b. Meiosis, Plasmogamy and Karyogamy c. Plasmogamy, Karyogamy and Meiosis d. Meiosis, Karyogamy and Plasmogamy solution: Choice (c) is the appropriate...
Distinction among Virus and Viroid is
a. Nonattendance of protein coat in viroid however present in infection b. Presence of low sub-atomic weight RNA in the infection however missing in viroid c. Both an and b d. Nothing unless there...
Relationship among Mycobiont and Phycobiont are found in
a. Mycorrhiza b. Root c. Lichens d. BGA solution: Choice (c) is the appropriate response.
Contagium vivum fluidum was proposed by
a. D.J. Ivanowsky b. M.W. Beijerinek c. Stanley d. Robert Hook solution: Choice (b) is the appropriate response.
A dikaryon is shaped when
a. Meiosis is captured b. The two haploid cells don't meld right away c. Cytoplasm doesn't meld d. Nothing unless there are other options solution: Choice (b) is the appropriate...
A relationship between foundations of higher plants and parasites is called
a. Lichen b. Greenery c. Mycorrhiza d. BGA solution: Choice (c) is the appropriate response.
Bare cytoplasm, multinucleated and saprophytic is the qualities of
a. Monera b. Protista c. Parasites d. Ooze molds solution: Choice (d) is the appropriate response.
Living beings living in pungent regions are called as
a. Methanogens b. Halophiles c. Heliophytes d. Thermoacidophiles solution: Alternative (b) is the appropriate response.
The five-realm order was proposed by
a. R.H. Whittaker b. C.Linnaeus c. A. Roxberg d. Virchow solution: Alternative (a) is the appropriate response.
All eukaryotic unicellular life forms have a place with
a. Monera b. Protista c. Organisms d. Microbes solution: Alternative b is the appropriate response.
Organise a discussion in your class on the topic – Are viruses living or nonliving?
Solution: Characters who are non-living have the following features There isn't any cellular structure.Like crystals, they can be preserved in bottles.No energy storage or liberation systems...
Give a brief account of viruses with respect to their structure and nature of genetic material. Also, name four common viral diseases.
Solution: Viruses are infectious organisms that, when located outside the host cell, solidify in structure. The genetic material is either DNA or RNA (but never both), and it is found inside the...
What are the characteristic features of Euglenoids?
Solution: Eugenoids have the following characteristics: no cell wall.Their bodies are flexible due to a protein-rich coating known as a pellicle.There are two flagella of differing lengths. In...
Give a comparative account of the classes of Kingdom Fungi under the following:
(i) mode of nutrition (ii) mode of reproduction
Solution: Fungi are eukaryotic heterotrophic organisms. The kingdom fungus includes black dots on stale bread, yeast (which is used to make bread and beer), white spots on mustard leaves, and...
What do the terms phycobiont and mycobiont signify?
Solution: Fungi and algae form a symbiotic relationship in lichens. A phycobiont is a type of algae that is also seen in mycobiont fungi. Mycobiont provides structural protection for algae against...
Plants are autotrophic. Can you think of some plants that are partially heterotrophic?
Solution: These organisms are green and autotrophic, yet they hunt on and digest minute components for their nitrogen supply. Insectivores and carnivorous plants are somewhat heterotrophic....
State two economically important uses of:
(a) heterotrophic bacteria
(b) archaebacteria
Solution: The two economically important uses of- a) Vitamins, medicines, cheese, and curd are all made using heterotrophic bacteria. They aid in nitrogen fixation and the production of humus. b)...
Describe briefly the four major groups of Protozoa.
Solution: The following are the four primary groups of Protozoa: Protozoa of the amoeboid class: They live in aquatic habitats and use pseudopodia to move and catch their prey. Flagellated...
How are viroids different from viruses?
Solution: The difference between viroids from viruses- (i) Viroids have single-stranded RNA without a protein coat, whereas viruses contain single-stranded or double-stranded RNA associated with a...
Find out what do the terms ‘algal bloom’ and ‘red-tides’ signify.
Solution: In contaminated water, algal blooms can be discovered. Algae overgrowth, particularly blue-green algae, causes them (cyanobacteria). Their expansion pollutes the water supply. They breathe...
What is the nature of cell walls in diatoms?
Solution: Cell walls of diatoms are unbreakable and embedded with silica, which imparts distinctive patterns to the walls. These diatoms deposit a lot of cell wall deposits in their habitat, which...
Discuss how classification systems have undergone several changes over a period of time.
Solution: The scientific classification was initially introduced by Aristotle. He classified plants into trees, shrubs, and herbs based on simple physical characteristics. He separated the animals...