Column IColumn II(a) T4(i) Hypothalamus(b) PTH(ii) Thyroid(c) GnRH(iii) Pituitary(d) LH(iv) Parathyroid Column IColumn II(a) T4(ii) Thyroid(b) PTH(iv) Parathyroid(c) GnRH(i) Hypothalamus(d) LH(iii)...
Match the following:
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Chemical Coordination and Integration
Briefly mention the mechanism of action of FSH.
The follicle stimulating hormone or FSH is a glycoprotein polypeptide hormone that does not dissolve in lipid and therefore cannot enter the target cell. It binds to the surface of the cell and...
Which hormonal deficiency is responsible for the following?
(a) Diabetes mellitus (b) Goitre (c) Cretinism Answers: (a) Inadequate secretion of Insulin is responsible for Diabetes mellitus. (b) Inadequate secretion of Thyroxin is responsible for Goitre. (c)...
Give example(s) of:
(a) Hyperglycemic hormone and hypoglycemic hormone (b) Hypercalcemic hormone (c) Gonadotrophic hormones (d) Progestational hormone (e) Blood pressure lowering hormone (f) Androgens and estrogens...
List the hormones secreted by the following:
(a) Hypothalamus (b) Pituitary (c) Thyroid (d) Parathyroid (e) Adrenal (f) Pancreas (g) Testis (h) Ovary (i) Thymus (j) Atrium (k) Kidney (l) G-I Tract (a) Hypothalamus:- Releasing hormones:...
Write short notes on the functions of the following hormones:
(a) Androgens (b) Estrogens (c) Insulin and Glucagon (a) Androgens: 1. The interstitial cells found in the intertubular space produce a set of hormones called androgens, testosterone in particular....
Write short notes on the functions of the following hormones:
(a) Parathyroid hormone (PTH) (b) Thyroid hormones (c) Thymosins (a) Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) 1. It is a peptide hormone secreted by the parathyroid gland 2. Rotating levels of calcium ions...
Fill in the blanks:
Hormones Target gland (a) Hypothalamic hormones __________________ (b) Thyrotrophin (TSH) __________________ (c) Corticotrophin (ACTH) __________________ (d) Gonadotrophins (LH, FSH)...
Diagrammatically indicate the location of the various endocrine glands in our body.
Define the following:
(a) Exocrine gland (b) Endocrine gland (c) Hormone 1. Exocrine glands release their fluids into the ducts leading to the surface of the body or to certain organs of the body. 2. Endocrine gland are...
Nerve center is a super expert endocrine organ. Elaborate.
solution: Nerve center is a super expert endocrine organ as it secretes chemicals that control the blend and discharge of the pituitary organ which is the expert organ. It is associated with the...
Outline the contrasts between the instrument of activity of a protein and a steroid chemical.
solution: Protein chemical: Protein chemicals are insulin, glucagon, prolactin and so on They need to tie their receptors which are available on the plasma layer. They structure their chemical...
Calcium assumes a vital part in the development of bones. Compose on the job of endocrine organs and chemicals answerable for keeping up with Calcium homeostasis.
solution: Thyroid organ and the parathyroid organ that is a main adversary with one another are answerable for keeping up with calcium homeostasis. Calcitonin is answerable for the high calcium...
An example of pee was analyzed to contain a high substance of glucose and ketone bodies. In light of this perception, answer the accompanying:
a. Which endocrine organ and chemical is identified with this condition? b. Name the cells on which this chemical demonstrations. c. What is the condition called and how might it be corrected?...
A milkman is exceptionally disturbed one morning as his cow won’t give any milk. The milkman’s significant other gets the calf from the shed. On stroking by the calf, the cow gave adequate milk. Depict the job of endocrine organ and pathway related with this reaction?
solution: Oxytocin chemical is the chemical which animates the arrival of milk from the mammary organ by causing encompassing cells to contract. At the point when the baby begins taking care of...
Notice the contrast among hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
solution: Hypothyroidism is the point at which the thyroid chemical secretes less sum causes this illness. The side effects incorporate weight acquire, loss of hunger, dry and coarse skin....
What are the impacts of hypothyroidism (saw during pregnancy) on the turn of events and development of a developing child?
solution: Hypothyroidism during pregnancy causes inadequate turn of events and hindered development (cretinism). Mental impediment and low IQ.
Elderly individuals have a feeble resistant framework. What could be the explanation?
solution: Thymosin is the significant chemical that assumes a significant part in the safe framework yet with age, thymus organ begins to decline and hence elderly individuals have a frail safe...
Incendiary reactions can be constrained by a specific steroid. Name the steroid, its source and furthermore its other significant capacities.
solution: Cortisol is a steroid chemical which is discharged by the adrenal cortex that produces mitigating reactions and stifles the insusceptible reaction.
George comes on a get-away to India from the US. The long excursion upsets his natural framework and he experiences stream slack. What is the reason for his uneasiness?
solution: Melatonin is the chemical which is answerable for this organic framework inconvenience. Fly slack is a transitory rest problem.
On an instructive excursion to Uttaranchal, Ketki and her companions see that numerous neighborhood individuals were having enlarged necks. Kindly assistance Ketki and her companions to discover the answers for the accompanying inquiries.
a. Which likely infection are these individuals experiencing? b. How could it be caused? c. What impact does this condition have on pregnancy? solution: a. Goiter. This is because of the...
What is the job of the second courier in chemical activity?
solution: Optional courier like (cAMP) go about as intracellular hormonal arbiter which convey the data inside the objective cell. Auxiliary courier is cAMP, cGMP, diacylglycerol, inositol...
What is the pretended by luteinizing chemicals in guys and females separately?
solution: On account of Males, the LH animates Androgen emission and combination from testicles. The head of androgen is testosterone which animates the spermatogenesis and liable for the...
Revamp the accompanying chemicals in Column I to coordinate with their substance nature in Column II
Section I a. Oxytocin b. Epinephrine c. Progesterone d. Development chemical Segment II I. Amino corrosive subsidiary ( ) ii. Steroid ( ) iii. Protein ( ) iv. Peptide ( ) solution: a-iv, b-I, c-ii,...
. Right the accompanying proclamations by supplanting the term underlined.
a. Insulin is a steroid chemical. b. TSH is emitted from the corpus luteum c. Tetraiodothyronine is a crisis chemical. d. The pineal organ is situated on the foremost piece of the kidney. solution:...
A patient whines of consistent thirst, unnecessary passing of pee and low pulse. At the point when the specialist checked the patients’ blood glucose and blood insulin level, the level was typical or somewhat low. The specialist analyzed the condition as diabetes stale us. However, he chose to gauge another chemical in patients blood. Which chemical does the specialist mean to quantify?
solution; Specialist plans to quantify vasopressin chemical since this chemical builds the reabsorption of water by the kidney and inadequacy of this chemical abatements reabsorption of water
State whether valid or bogus:
a. The gastrointestinal lot, kidney and heart likewise produce chemicals. b. Standards distalis produces six trophic chemicals. c. B-lymphocytes give cell-interceded resistance. d. Insulin...
What is the job of the second courier in the component of protein chemical activity?
solution: cAMP goes about as an intercellular chemical which is an auxiliary courier those convey the data as intracellular to the objective cells.
Name the chemical that aides in cell-interceded invulnerability.
solution: Thymosin is the chemical that aides in cell-interceded resistance. It helps in development of T-cells and separation of T-cells.
Name the endocrine organ that produces calcitonin and notice the pretended by this chemical.
solution: The thyroid organ is an endocrine organ which produces calcitonin chemical which is a peptide chemical. This chemical reductions the convergence of calcium particles in the plasma.
Name the lone chemical emitted by standards intermedia of the pituitary organ.
solution: Standards intermedia emit just a single chemical called melanocyte-animating chemical (MSH).
What is erythropoiesis? Which chemical animates it?
solution: Arrangement of RBCs is called Erythropoiesis. Erythropoietin chemical animates for erythropoiesis.
Which of the two adrenocortical layers, zona glomerulosa and zona reticularis lies outside encompassing the other?
solution: Zonaglomerulosa is the peripheral layer which encompasses different layers. The center layer is Zona fasciculate and deepest layer is Zonareticularis.
There are numerous endocrine organs in the human body. Name the organs which are missing in male and the one missing in the female.
solution: Ovaries are missing in male and testicles are missing in female both emit sex chemicals.
Which of the accompanying conditions isn’t connected to a lack of thyroid hormones?
a. Cretinism b. Goiter c. Myxedema d. Exophthalmia solution: Alternative (d) is the appropriate response.
Which of the accompanying organs in vertebrates doesn’t comprise of a focal medullary’ area encompassed by a cortical district?
a. Ovary b. Adrenal c. Liver d. Kidney solution: Alternative (c) is the appropriate response.
Which of the accompanying organs in vertebrates doesn’t comprise of a focal calcium balance in the human body?
a. Nutrient D b. Parathyroid chemical c. Thyrocalcitonin d. Thymosin solution: Choice (d) is the appropriate response.
Pick the right alternative among the accompanying choices
Section I A. Epinephrine B. Testosterone C. Glucagon D. Atrial natriuretic factor Segment II I. Animates muscle development ii. A diminishing in pulse iii. Breakdown of liver glycogen Content iv....
Chemicals are considered synthetic signals that animate explicit objective tissues. Their activity relies upon the presence of receptors on the individual objective tissues. Which of coming up next is the right area of the receptors on account of protein chemicals?
a. Extracellular grid b. Blood c. Plasma layer d. Core solution: Alternative (c) is the appropriate response.
A chemical liable for the ordinary rest wake cycle is
a. Epinephrine b. Gastrin c. Melatonin d. Insulin solution: Choice (c) is the appropriate response.
Cortisol is emitted by
a. Pancrease b. Thyroid c. Adrenal d. Thymus solution: Choice (c) is the appropriate response.
Corpus luteum secretes a chemical called
a. Prolactin b. Progesterone c. Aldosterone d. Testosterone solution: Choice (b) is the appropriate response.
Leydig cells produce a gathering of chemicals called
a. Androgens b. Estrogens c. Aldosterone d. Gonadotropins solution: Choice (a) is the appropriate response.
In the system of activity of a protein chemical, one of the subsequent couriers is
a. Cyclic AMP b. Insulin c. T3 d. Gastrin solution: Choice (a) is the appropriate response.
Thymosin is liable for
a. Raising the glucose level b. Raising the blood calcium level c. Separation of T lymphocytes d. The reduction in blood RBC solution: Choice (c) is the appropriate response.
The steroid liable for the equilibrium of water and electrolytes in our body is
a. Insulin b. Melatonin c. Testosterone d. Aldosterone solution: Choice (d) is the appropriate response.
Mary is going to confront a meeting. In any case, during the initial five minutes prior to the meeting, she encounters perspiring, expanded pace of heartbeat ,breath and so forth which of the accompanying chemical are capable for her anxiety?
a. Estrogen and progesterone b. Oxytocin and vasopressin c. Adrenaline and noradrenaline d. Insulin and glucagon solution: Choice (c) is the appropriate response.
Which of the accompanying chemicals isn’t emitted by the front pit.
a. Development chemical b. Follicle-animating chemical c. Oxytocin d. Adrenocorticotrophic chemical solution: Choice (c) is the appropriate response.
Select the right match of the endocrine organ and their chemical among the choices given underneath
A. Pineal B. Thyroid C. Ovary D. Adrenal medulla I. Epinephrine ii. Melatonin iii. Estrogen iv. Tetraiodothyronine Choices: a. A-iv, B-ii, C-iii, D-I b. A-ii, B-iv, C-I, D-iii c. A-iv, B-ii, C-I,...