$11-5 x>-4$ and $4 x+13 \leq-11$ $11-5 x>-4$ $11-5 x-11>-4-11$ $-5 x>-15$ Dividing both the sides by 5 we get, $-5 x / 5>-15 / 5$ $-x>-3$ $x<3$ $\therefore \mathrm{X}...
Solve each of the following system of equations in R –
$3 x-1 \geq 5$ and $x+2>-1$ $3 x-1 \geq 5$ $3 x-1+1>5+1$ $3 x \geq 6$ Dividing both the sides by 3 we get, $3 x / 3 \geq 6 / 3$ $x \geq 2$ $\therefore \mathrm{X} \in(2, \infty) \ldots(1)$ Now,...
Solve each of the following system of equations in R – 5x – 1 < 24, 5x + 1 > –24
$5 x-1<24$ and $5 x+1>-24$ $5 x-1<24$ $5 x-1+1<24+1$ $5 x<25$ Dividing both the sides by 5 we get, $5 x / 5<25 / 5$ $x<5$ $\therefore \mathrm{x} \in(-\infty, 5) \ldots(1)$ Now,...
Solve each of the following system of equations in R- 2x + 5 ≤ 0, x – 3 ≤ 0
$2 x+5 \leq 0$ and $x-3 \leq 0$ Let us consider the first inequality. $2 x+5 \leq 0$ $2 x+5-5 \leq 0-5$ $2 x \leq-5$ Dividing both the sides by 2 we get, 2x/2 ≤ –5/2 x ≤ – 5/2 ∴ x ∈ (–∞, -5/2]… (1)...
Solve each of the following system of equations in R- 2x – 3 < 7, 2x > –4
$2 x-3<7$ and $2 x>-4$ $2 x-3<7$ $2 x-3+3<7+3$ $2 \mathrm{x}<10$ Dividing both the sides by 2 we get, $2 x / 2<10 / 2$ $x<5$ $\therefore \mathrm{x} \in(-\infty, 5) \ldots(1)$...
Solve each of the following system of equations in R – 3x – 6 > 0, 2x – 5 > 0
$3 x-6>0$ and $2 x-5>0$ $3 x-6>0$ $3 x-6+6>0+6$ $3 x>6$ Dividing both the sides by 3 we get, $3 x / 3>6 / 3$ $x>2$ $\therefore \mathrm{x} \in(2, \infty) \ldots(1)$ Now, $2...
Solve each of the following system of equations in R- 2x + 6 ≥ 0, 4x – 7 < 0
$2 x+6 \geq 0$ and $4 x-7<0$ $2 x+6 \geq 0$ $2 x+6-6 \geq 0-6$ $2 x \geq-6$ Dividing both the sides by 2 we get, $2 x / 2 \geq-6 / 2$ $x \geq-3$ $\therefore \mathrm{x} \in[-3, \infty) \ldots(1)$...
Solve each of the following system of equations in R. x – 2 > 0, 3x < 18
$x-2>0$ and $3 x<18$ $x-2>0$ $x-2+2>0+2$ $x>2$ $\therefore \mathrm{X} \in(2, \infty) \ldots(1)$ Now, $3 x<18$ Dividing both the sides by 3 we get, $3 x / 3<18 / 3$...
Solve each of the following system of equations in R 2x – 7 > 5 – x, 11 – 5x ≤ 1
2x – 7 > 5 – x and 11 – 5x ≤ 1 Let us consider the first inequality. \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 2x\text{ }-\text{ }7\text{ }>\text{ }5\text{ }-\text{ }x \\ 2x\text{ }-\text{ }7\text{ }+\text{...
Solve each of the following system of equations in R. x + 3 > 0, 2x < 14
x + 3 > 0 and 2x < 14 Let us consider the first inequality. \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} x\text{ }+\text{ }3\text{ }>\text{ }0 \\ x\text{ }+\text{ }3\text{ }-\text{ }3\text{ }>\text{...
Solve: (2x + 3)/4 – 3 < (x – 4)/3 – 2
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} \left( 2x\text{ }+\text{ }3 \right)/4\text{ }-\text{ }3\text{ }<\text{ }\left( x\text{ }-\text{ }4 \right)/3\text{ }-\text{ }2 \\ \left( 2x\text{ }+\text{ }3...
Solve : (x – 1)/3 + 4 < (x – 5)/5 – 2
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} \left( x\text{ }-\text{ }1 \right)/3\text{ }+\text{ }4\text{ }<\text{ }\left( x\text{ }-\text{ }5 \right)/5\text{ }-\text{ }2 \\ Subtract\text{ }both\text{ }sides\text{...
Solve : 5x/2 + 3x/4 ≥ 39/4
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 5x/2\text{ }+\text{ }3x/4\text{ }\ge \text{ }39/4 \\ taking\text{ }LCM \\ \left[ 2\left( 5x \right)+3x \right]/4\text{ }\ge \text{ }39/4 \\ 13x/4\text{ }\ge \text{...
Solve: [2(x-1)]/5 ≤ [3(2+x)]/7
\[2\left( x-1 \right)\left] /5\text{ }\le \text{ } \right[3\left( 2+x \right)]/7\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} {} \\ \left( 2x\text{ }-\text{ }2 \right)/5\text{ }\le \text{ }\left( 6\text{ }+\text{ }3x...
Solve :x/5 < (3x-2)/4 – (5x-3)/5
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} x/5\text{ }<\text{ }\left( 3x-2 \right)/4\text{ }-\text{ }\left( 5x-3 \right)/5 \\ x/5\text{ }<\text{ }\left[ 5\left( 3x-2 \right)\text{ }-\text{ }4\left( 5x-3...
Solve : –(x – 3) + 4 < 5 – 2x
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} - \left( x\text{ }-\text{ }3 \right)\text{ }+\text{ }4\text{ }<\text{ }5\text{ }-\text{ }2x \\ -x\text{ }+\text{ }3\text{ }+\text{ }4\text{ }<\text{ }5\text{...
Solve : (3x – 2)/5 ≤ (4x – 3)/2
(3x – 2)/5 ≤ (4x – 3)/2 Multiply both the sides by 5 we get, \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} \left( 3x\text{ }-\text{ }2 \right)/5\text{ }\times \text{ }5\text{ }\le \text{ }\left( 4x\text{ }-\text{ }3...
Solve: 2 (3 – x) ≥ x/5 + 4
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 2\text{ }\left( 3\text{ }-\text{ }x \right)\text{ }\ge \text{ }x/5\text{ }+\text{ }4 \\ 6\text{ }-\text{ }2x\text{ }\ge \text{ }x/5\text{ }+\text{ }4 \\ 6\text{ }-\text{...
Solve : 3x + 9 ≥ –x + 19
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} x\text{ }+\text{ }9\text{ }\ge -\text{ }x\text{ }+\text{ }19 \\ 3x\text{ }+\text{ }9\text{ }-\text{ }9\text{ }\ge \text{ }-x\text{ }+\text{ }19\text{ }-\text{ }9 \\...
Solve : x + 5 > 4x – 10
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} x\text{ }+\text{ }5\text{ }>\text{ }4x\text{ }-\text{ }10 \\ x\text{ }+\text{ }5\text{ }-\text{ }5\text{ }>\text{ }4x\text{ }-\text{ }10\text{ }-\text{ }5 \\...
Solve: 3x – 7 > x + 1
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 3x\text{ }-\text{ }7\text{ }>\text{ }x\text{ }+\text{ }1 \\ 3x\text{ }-\text{ }7\text{ }+\text{ }7\text{ }>\text{ }x\text{ }+\text{ }1\text{ }+\text{ }7 \\ 3x\text{...
Solve: 4x-2 < 8, when (iii) x ∈ N
(iii) \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} ~x~\in ~N \\ ~2\text{ }<\text{ }5/2\text{ }<\text{ }3 \\ \end{array}\] So when, when x is a natural number, the maximum possible value of x is 2. We know that...
Solve: 4x-2 < 8, when (i) x ∈ R (ii) x ∈ Z
\[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 4x\text{ }-\text{ }2\text{ }<\text{ }8 \\ 4x\text{ }-\text{ }2\text{ }+\text{ }2\text{ }<\text{ }8\text{ }+\text{ }2 \\ 4x\text{ }<\text{ }10 \\ \end{array}\]...
Solve: -4x > 30, when (iii) x ∈ N
(iii) x ∈ N As natural numbers start from 1 this implies it can never be negative, when x is a natural number, the solution of the given inequation is ∅.
Solve: -4x > 30, when (i) x ∈ R (ii) x ∈ Z
-4x > 30 dividing by 4, we get \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} -4x/4\text{ }>\text{ }30/4 \\ -x\text{ }>\text{ }15/2 \\ x\text{ }<\text{ }\text{ }-15/2 \\ \end{array}\] (i) x ∈ R When x is...
Solve the following linear Inequations in R 2x < 50, when (iii) x ∈ N
(iii) x ∈ N When, 4 < 25/6 < 5 So when, x is a natural number, the maximum possible value of x is 4. Since,the natural numbers start from 1, the solution of the given inequation is {1, 2, 3,...
Solve the following linear Inequations in R 2x < 50, when (i) x ∈ R (ii) x ∈ Z
12x < 50 dividing by 12, we get \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 12x/\text{ }12\text{ }<\text{ }50/12 \\ x\text{ }<\text{ }25/6 \\ \end{array}\] (i) x ∈ R When x is a real number, the solution...
Find the linear inequations for which the solution set is the shaded region given in figure below.
Solution: Using their given equations and the given common solution area, we will use the concept of a common solution area to identify the signs of inequality (shaded part). We are aware of this....
Find the linear inequations for which the shaded area in figure below is the solution set. Draw the diagram of the solution set of the linear inequations.
Solution: Using their given equations and the given common solution area, we will use the concept of a common solution area to identify the signs of inequality (shaded part). We are aware of this....
Show that the solution set of the following linear inequations is empty set: (i) x – 2y ≥ 0, 2x – y ≤ –2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 (ii) x + 2y ≤ 3, 3x + 4y ≥ 12, y ≥ 1, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Solution: (i) x – 2y ≥ 0, 2x – y ≤ –2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 We'll draw the equation's graph and shade the side that has the inequality's solutions. You can choose any value, but you must always locate the...
Solve the following systems of linear inequations graphically.
(v) 2x + 3y ≤ 35, y ≥ 3, x ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 Solution: We'll draw the equation's graph and shade the side that has the inequality's solutions. You can choose any value, but you must always locate...
Solve the following systems of linear inequations graphically.
(iv) x + y ≥ 1, 7x + 9y ≤ 63, x ≤ 6, y ≤ 5, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 Solutions: We'll draw the equation's graph and shade the side that has the inequality's solutions. You can choose any value, but you must...
Solve the following systems of linear inequations graphically.
(iii) x – y ≤ 1, x + 2y ≤ 8, 2x + y ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 We'll draw the equation's graph and shade the side that has the inequality's solutions. You can choose any value, but you must always locate the...
Solve the following systems of linear inequations graphically. (ii) 2x + 3y ≤ 6, x + 4y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
(ii) 2x + 3y ≤ 6, x + 4y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 We'll draw the equation's graph and shade the side that has the inequality's solutions. You can choose any value, but you must always locate the two...
Solve the following systems of linear inequations graphically. (i) 2x + 3y ≤ 6, 3x + 2y ≤ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Solution: (i) 2x + 3y ≤ 6, 3x + 2y ≤ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 We'll draw the equation's graph and shade the side that has the inequality's solutions. You can choose any value, but you must always locate the...
Represent the solution to set of the following inequations graphically in two-dimensional plane:
– 3x + 2y ≤ 6 Solution: We'll draw the equation's graph and shade the side that has the inequality's solutions. You can choose any value, but you must always locate the two necessary values at x =...
Represent the solution to set of the following inequations graphically in two-dimensional plane:
x – 2y < 0 Solution: We'll draw the equation's graph and shade the side that has the inequality's solutions. You can choose any value, but you must always locate the two necessary values at x = 0...
Represent the solution to set of the following inequations graphically in two-dimensional plane:
x + 2 ≥ 0 Solution: We'll draw the equation's graph and darken the side that has the inequality's answers. You can choose any value, but you must always locate the two necessary values at x = 0 and...
Represent the solution to set of the following inequations graphically in two-dimensional plane:
x + 2y ≥ 6 Solution: We'll draw the equation's graph and shade the side that has the inequality's solutions. You can choose any value, but you must always locate the two necessary values at x = 0...
Represent the solution to set of the following inequations graphically in two-dimensional plane:
x + 2y – 4 ≤ 0 Solution: We'll draw the equation's graph and shade the side that has the inequality's solutions. You can choose any value, but you must always locate the two necessary values at x =...
A solution is to be kept between 30oC and 35oC. What is the range of temperature in degree Fahrenheit?
Solution: Let us take C1 = 30o C and C2 = 35o We know that the expression for relating celsius and faranheit degree is given by: F = 9/5C + 32 Making use of the formula aove, we can write: $...
A solution is to be kept between 86o and 95oF. What is the range of temperature in degree Celsius, if the Celsius (C)/Fahrenheit (F) conversion formula is given by F = 9/5C + 32.
Solution: Let us take F1 = 86o F and F2 = 95o We know that the Faranhiet and Celsius relation is given by: F = 9/5C + 32 F1 = 9/5 C1 + 32 F1 – 32 = 9/5 C1 C1 = 5/9 (F1 – 32) = 5/9 (86 – 32) C1 =...
The marks scored by Rohit in two tests were 65 and 70. Find the minimum marks he should score in the third test to have an average of at least 65 marks.
Solution: Given: Rohit obtained 65 and 70 marks in two tests. Let the third test's marks be x. So let's discover a minimum x for which the combined average of all three papers is at least 65 points....
Find all pairs of consecutive even positive integers, both of which are larger than 5, such that their sum is less than 23.
Solution: Let 'x' be the lesser of the two even positive integers that follow. Then x + 2 is the other even integer. Both even integers are higher than 5 and their aggregate is less than 23,...
Find all pairs of consecutive odd natural number, both of which are larger than 10, such that their sum is less than 40.
Solution: Let 'x' be the lesser of the two odd natural numbers that follow. x + 2 is the other odd number. According to the question, the sum of the natural numbers is less than 40, and they are...
Find all pairs of consecutive odd positive integers, both of which are smaller than 10, such that their sum is more than 11.
Solution: Let ‘x' be the lesser of the two odd positive integers that follow. Then, x + 2 is the other odd integer. According to the question,...
Solve the following inequality in R. (|x + 2| – x) / x < 2
Solution: It is given to us that : (|x + 2| – x) / x < 2 We can rewrite the above equation as: |x + 2|/x – x/x < 2 |x + 2|/x – 1 < 2 Upon adding 1 to both sides, we get |x + 2|/x – 1 + 1...
Solve the following system of equation in R. 1 / (|x| – 3) < ½
Solution: We already know that when we take the reciprocal of any inequality, we must also change the inequality. Also, |x| – 3 ≠ 0 This implies that : |x| > 3 or |x| < 3 Now, For |x| < 3...
Solve the following system of equation in R. |x – 2| / (x – 2) > 0
Solution: It is given that: |x – 2| / (x – 2) > 0 The above equation clearly states that x≠2 so two cases arise: Case1: x–2>0 It implies that : x>2 In this case, we have: |x–2| = x – 2...
Solve the following system of equations in R. | (3x – 4)/2 | ≤ 5/12
Solution: It is given that: | (3x – 4)/2 | ≤ 5/12 We can write the above equation as | 3x/2 – 4/2 | ≤ 5/12 | 3x/2 – 2 | ≤ 5/12 Consider ‘r’ to be a positive real number and let ‘a’ be a fixed real...
Solve the following system of equations in R. |4 – x| + 1 < 3
Solution: |4 – x | + 1 < 3 Upon subtracting 1 from each side, we get: |4 – x| + 1 – 1 < 3 – 1 |4 – x| < 2 Consider ‘r’ to be a positive real number and let ‘a’ be a fixed real number....
Solve the following system of equations in R. |x + 1/3| > 8/3
Solution: Consider ‘r’ to be a positive real number and let ‘a’ be a fixed real number. Then, we can write: |x + a| > r ⟺ x > r – a or x < – (a + r) Here, a = 1/3 and r = 8/3 x > 8/3 –...
Show that the following system of linear inequalities has no solution x + 2y ≤ 3, 3x + 4y ≥ 12, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 1
SOLUTION: \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} x\text{ }+\text{ }2y\text{ }\le \text{ }3 \\ {} \\ \end{array}\] \[Line:\text{ }x\text{ }+\text{ }2y\text{ }=\text{ }3\] x 3 1 y 0 1 Also, (0, 0) satisfies...
Find the linear inequalities for which the shaded region in the given figure is the solution set.
SOLUTION: According to the question, Considering \[3x\text{ }+\text{ }2y\text{ }=\text{ }48,\] The shaded region and the origin both are on the same side of the graph of the line and (0, 0) satisfy...
Ms. Chitra opened a saving bank account with SBI on 05.04.2007 with a cheque deposit of Rs . Subsequently, she took out Rs on 12.05.2007; deposited a cheque of Rs. on 03.06.2007 and paid Rs – by cheque on 18.06.2007.
(a) Make the entries in her passbookb) If the rate of simple interest was pa compounded at the end of March and September, find her balance on 1.04.2008
From giving data in the question, We have to make the entries in passbook, So, the table have 5 columns. The data in 5 columns are, DateParticulars Withdrawals Depots Balance. Where,...
Solve the following linear in-equations and graph the solution set on a real number line...
$$$2x-11\le 7-3x,x\in N$ By transposing we get, $2x+3x\le 7+11$ $5x\le 18$ $5x\le 18/5$ $x\le 3.6$ As per the condition given in the question, x ∈ N. Therefore, solution set $x\in N$x Set can be...
If , find the smallest value of x, when(i) (ii)
From the question, (2x + 7)/3 ≤ (5x + 1)/4 So, by cross multiplication we get, $4(2x+7)\le 3(5x+1)$ $8x+28\le 15x+3$ Now transposing we get, $15x-8x\ge 28-3$ $7x\ge 25$ As per the condition given in...
If, find the smallest value of x, when:(i) <(ii)
From the question, $x+17\le 4x+9$ So, by transposing we get, $4x-x\ge 17-9$ $3x\ge 8$ $x\ge 8/3$ As per the condition given in the question, $x\in z$ Therefore, smallest value of $x=\{3\}$ From the...