Answer : Suppose the given two lines intersect at a point P(x1, y1). Then, (x1, y1) satisfies each of the given equations. 3x – 4y + 1 = 0 …(i) 5x + y – 1 = 0 …(ii) Now, we find the point of...
Find the equation of the line through the intersection of the lines 2x + 3y – 2 = 0 and x – 2y + 1 = 0 and having x-intercept equal to 3.
Answer : Suppose the given two lines intersect at a point P(x1, y1). Then, (x1, y1) satisfies each of the given equations. 2x + 3y – 2 = 0 …(i) x – 2y + 1 = 0 …(ii) Now, we find the point of...
Find the equation of the line through the intersection of the lines 2x – 3y + 1 = 0 and x + y – 2 = 0 and drawn parallel to y-axis.
Answer : Suppose the given two lines intersect at a point P(x1, y1). Then, (x1, y1) satisfies each of the given equations. 2x – 3y + 1 = 0 …(i) x + y – 2 = 0 …(ii) Now, we find the point of...
Find the equation of the line through the intersection of the lines x – 7y + 5 = 0 and 3x + y – 7 = 0 and which is parallel to x-axis.
Answer : Suppose the given two lines intersect at a point P(x1, y1). Then, (x1, y1) satisfies each of the given equations. x – 7y + 5 = 0 …(i) 3x + y – 7 = 0 …(ii) Now, we find the point of...
Find the equation of the line through the intersection of the lines 2x – 3y = 0 and 4x – 5y = 2 and which is perpendicular to the line x + 2y + 1 = 0.
Answer : Suppose the given two lines intersect at a point P(x1, y1). Then, (x1, y1) satisfies each of the given equations. 2x – 3y = 0 …(i) 4x – 5y = 2 …(ii) Now, we find the point of intersection...
Find the equation of the line through the intersection of the lines 5x – 3y = 1 and 2x + 3y = 23 and which is perpendicular to the line 5x – 3y = 1.
Answer : Suppose the given two lines intersect at a point P(x1, y1). Then, (x1, y1) satisfies each of the given equations. 5x – 3y = 1 …(i) 2x + 3y = 23 …(ii) Now, we find the point of intersection...
Find the equation of the line drawn through the point of intersection of the lines x – y = 1 and 2x – 3y + 1 = 0 and which is parallel to the line 3x + 4y = 12.
Answer : Suppose the given two lines intersect at a point P(x1, y1). Then, (x1, y1) satisfies each of the given equations. x – y = 1 …(i) 2x – 3y + 1 = 0 …(ii) Now, we find the point of intersection...
Find the equation of the line drawn through the point of intersection of the lines x + y = 9 and 2x – 3y + 7 = 0 and whose slope is −???? . ????
Answer : Suppose the given two lines intersect at a point P(x1, y1). Then, (x1, y1) satisfies each of the given equations. x + y = 9 …(i) 2x – 3y + 7 = 0 …(ii) Now, we find the point of intersection...
Find the equation of the line drawn through the point of intersection of the lines x – y = 7 and 2x + y = 2 and passing through the origin.
Answer : Suppose the given two lines intersect at a point P(x1, y1). Then, (x1, y1) satisfies each of the given equations. x – y = 7 …(i) 2x + y = 2 …(ii) Now, we find the point of intersection of...
Find the equation of the line drawn through the point of intersection of the lines x – 2y + 3 = 0 and 2x – 3y + 4 = 0 and passing through the point (4, -5).
Answer : Suppose the given two lines intersect at a point P(x1, y1). Then, (x1, y1) satisfies each of the given equations. x – 2y + 3 = 0 …(i) 2x – 3y + 4 = 0 …(ii) Now, we find the point of...
Transform the equation 2×2 + y2 – 4x + 4y = 0 to parallel axes when the origin is shifted to the point (1, -2).
Answer : Let the new origin be (h, k) = (1, -2) Then, the transformation formula become: x = X + 1 and y = Y + (-2) = Y – 2 Substituting the value of x and y in the given equation, we get 2x2 + y2 –...
Find what the given equation becomes when the origin is shifted to the point (1, 1). xy – x – y + 1 = 0
Answer : Let the new origin be (h, k) = (1, 1) Then, the transformation formula become: x = X + 1 and y = Y + 1 Substituting the value of x and y in the given equation, we get xy – x – y + 1 = 0...
Find what the given equation becomes when the origin is shifted to the point (1, 1)
x2 – y2 – 2x + 2y = 0 Answer : Let the new origin be (h, k) = (1, 1) Then, the transformation formula become: x = X + 1 and y = Y + 1 Substituting the value of x and y in the given equation, we get...
Find what the given equation becomes when the origin is shifted to the point (1, 1). xy – y2 – x + y = 0
Answer : Let the new origin be (h, k) = (1, 1) Then, the transformation formula become: x = X + 1 and y = Y + 1 Substituting the value of x and y in the given equation, we get xy – y2 – x + y = 0...
Find what the given equation becomes when the origin is shifted to the point (1, 1)
x2 + xy – 3x – y + 2 = 0 Answer : Let the new origin be (h, k) = (1, 1) Then, the transformation formula become: x = X + 1 and y = Y + 1 Substituting the value of x and y in the given equation, we...
At what point must the origin be shifted, if the coordinates of a point (-4,2) become (3, -2)?
Answer : Let (h, k) be the point to which the origin is shifted. Then, x = -4, y = 2, X = 3 and Y = -2 ∴ x = X + h and y = Y + k ⇒ -4 = 3 + h and 2 = -2 + k ⇒ h = -7 and k = 4 Hence, the origin must...
If the origin is shifted to the point (2, -1) by a translation of the axes, the coordinates of a point become (-3, 5). Find the origin coordinates of the point.
Answer : Let the new origin be (h, k) = (2, -1) and (x, y) = (-3, 5) be the given point. Let the new coordinates be (X, Y) We use the transformation formula: x = X + h and y = Y + k ⇒ -3 = X + 2 and...
If the origin is shifted to the point (0, -2) by a translation of the axes, the coordinates of a point become (3, 2). Find the original coordinates of the point.
Answer : Let the new origin be (h, k) = (0, -2) and (x, y) = (3, 2) be the given point. Let the new coordinates be (X, Y) We use the transformation formula: x = X + h and y = Y + k ⇒ 3 = X + 0 and 2...
If the origin is shifted to the point (-3, -2) by a translation of the axes, find the new coordinates of the point (3, -5).
Answer : Let the new origin be (h, k) = (-3, -2) and (x, y) = (3, -5) be the given point. Let the new coordinates be (X, Y) We use the transformation formula: x = X + h and y = Y + k ⇒ 3 = X – 3 and...
If the origin is shifted to the point (1, 2) by a translation of the axes, find the new coordinates of the point (3, -4).
Answer : Let the new origin be (h, k) = (1, 2) and (x, y) = (3, -4) be the given point. Let the new coordinates be (X, Y) We use the transformation formula: x = X + h and y = Y + k ⇒ 3 = X + 1 and...
Find the equations of the medians of a triangle whose sides are given by the equations 3x + 2y + 6 = 0, 2x – 5y + 4 = 0 and x -3y – 6 = 0.
Find the equation of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(-2, 3) to the line x– 4y + 7 = 0. Also, find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular.
Let the equation of line AB be x – 4y + 7 = 0 and point C be (-2, 3) CD is perpendicular to the line AB, and we need to find: Equation of Perpendicular drawn from point C Coordinates of D Let the...
Find the equation of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to the line 4x – 3y + 5 = 0. Also, find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular.
Let the equation of line AB be 4x – 3y + 5 = 0 and point C be (0, 0) CD is perpendicular to the line AB, and we need to find: Equation of Perpendicular drawn from point C Coordinates of D Let the...
Find the area of the triangle, the equations of whose sides are y = x, y = 2x and y – 3x = 4.
Answer : The given equations are y = x …(i) y = 2x …(ii) and y – 3x = 4 …(iii) Let eq. (i), (ii) and (iii) represents the sides AB, BC and AC respectively of ΔABC From eq. (i) and (ii), we get x = 0...
Find the area of the triangle formed by the lines x = 0, y = 1 and 2x + y = 2.
Answer : The given equations are x = 0 …(i) y = 1 …(ii) and 2x + y = 2 …(iii) Let eq. (i), (ii) and (iii) represents the sides AB, BC and AC respectively of ΔABC From eq. (i) and (ii), we get x = 0...
Find the area of the triangle formed by the lines x + y = 6, x – 3y = 2 and 5x – 3y + 2 = 0.
The given equations are x + y = 6 …(i) x – 3y = 2 …(ii) and 5x – 3y + 2 = 0 or 5x – 3y = -2 …(iii) Let eq. (i), (ii) and (iii) represents the sides AB, BC and AC respectively of ΔABC Firstly, we...
Find the image of the point P(1, 2) in the line x – 3y + 4 = 0.
Find the value of k so that the lines 3x – y – 2 = 0, 5x + ky – 3 = 0 and 2x + y – 3 = 0 are concurrent.
Answer : Given that 3x – y – 2 = 0, 5x + ky – 3 = 0 and 2x + y – 3 = 0 are concurrent We know that, The lines a1x + b1y + c1 = 0, a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 are concurrent if It is...
Show that the lines 3x – 4y + 5 = 0, 7x – 8y + 5 = 0 and 4x + 5y = 45 are concurrent. Also find their point of intersection.
Answer : Given: 3x – 4y + 5 = 0, 7x – 8y + 5 = 0 and 4x + 5y = 45 or 4x + 5y – 45 = 0 To show: Given lines are concurrent The lines a1x + b1y + c1 = 0, a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 are...
Show that the lines x + 7y = 23 and 5x + 2y = a 16 intersect at the point (2, 3).
Answer : Suppose the given two lines intersect at a point P(2, 3). Then, (2, 3) satisfies each of the given equations. So, taking equation x + 7y = 23 Substituting x = 2 and y = 3 Lhs = x + 7y = 2 +...
Find the points of intersection of the lines 4x + 3y = 5 and x = 2y – 7.
Answer : Suppose the given two lines intersect at a point P(x1, y1). Then, (x1, y1) satisfies each of the given equations. ∴ 4x + 3y = 5 or 4x + 3y – 5 = 0 …(i) and x = 2y – 7 or x – 2y + 7 = 0...
The perpendicular distance of a line from the origin is 5 units, and its slope is -1. Find the equation of the line.
Find the distance between the parallel lines p(x + y) = q = 0 and p(x + y) – r =0
Find the distance between the parallel lines y = mx + c and y = mx + d
Find the distance between the parallel lines 8x + 15y – 36 = 0 and 8x + 15y + 32 = 0.
Find the distance between the parallel lines 4x – 3y + 5 = 0 and 4x – 3y + 7 = 0
A vertex of a square is at the origin and its one side lies along the line 3x – 4y – 10 = 0. Find the area of the square.
Find all the points on the line x + y = 4 that lie at a unit distance from the line 4x+3y=10.
What are the points on the x-axis whose perpendicular distance from the line is 4 units?
The points A(2, 3), B(4, -1) and C(-1, 2) are the vertices of ΔABC. Find the length of the perpendicular from C on AB and hence find the area of ΔABC
Show that the length of the perpendicular from the point (7, 0) to the line 5x + 12y – 9 = 0 is double the length of perpendicular to it from the point (2, 1)
Find the values of k for which the length of the perpendicular from the point (4, 1) on the line 3x – 4y + k = 0 is 2 units
Prove that the product of the lengths of perpendiculars drawn from the points
Find the length of the perpendicular from the origin to each of the following lines : (i) 7x + 24y = 50 (ii) 4x + 3y = 9 (iii) x = 4
Find the distance of the point (4, 2) from the line joining the points (4, 1) and (2, 3)
Find the distance of the point (2, 3) from the line y = 4.
Find the distance of the point (-4, 3) from the line 4(x + 5) = 3(y – 6).
Find the distance of the point (-2, 3) from the line 12x = 5y + 13.
Find the distance of the point (3, -5) from the line 3x – 4y = 27
Reduce each of the following equations to normal form :
Reduce the equation to the normal form x cos ???? + y sin ???? = p, and hence find the values of ???? and p.
Reduce the equation to the normal form x cos ???? + y sin ???? = p, and hence find the values of ???? and p.
Reduce the equation x + y – √2 = 0 to the normal form x cos ???? + y sin ???? = p, and hence find the values of ???? and p.
Find the inclination of the line:
Reduce the equation 5x – 12y = 60 to intercepts form. Hence, find the length of the portion of the line intercepted between the axes
Reduce the equation 3x – 4y + 12 = 0 to intercepts form. Hence, find the length of the portion of the line intercepted between the axes
Reduce the equation y + 5 = 0 to slope-intercept form, and hence find the slope and the y-intercept of the line.
Reduce the equation 5x + 7y – 35 = 0 to slope-intercept form, and hence find the slope and the y-intercept of the line
Reduce the equation 2x – 3y – 5 = 0 to slope-intercept form, and find from it the slope and y-intercept.
Find the equation of the line which is at a distance of 3 units from the origin such that tan ???? = ???? ,where ???? is the acute angle which this perpendicular makes ???????? with t
The length of the perpendicular segment from the origin to a line is 2 units and the inclination of this perpendicular is ???? such that sin ???? = ????/ ???? and ???? is acute.
Find the equation of the line for which p = 4 and ???? = 1800
Answer : Given: p = 4 and ???? = 1800 Here p is the perpendicular that makes an angle ???? with positive direction of x-axis , hence the equation of the straight line is given by: Formula used: x...
Find the equation of the line for which p = 2 and ???? = 3000
Answer : Given: p = 2 and ???? = 3000 Here p is the perpendicular that makes an angle ???? with positive direction of x-axis , hence the equation of the straight line is given by: Formula used: X...
Find the equation of the line for which p = 3 and ???? = 2250
Answer : Given: p = 3 and ???? = 2250 Here p is the perpendicular that makes an angle ???? with positive direction of x-axis , hence the equation of the straight line is given by: Formula used: x...
Find the equation of the line for which p = 8 and ???? = 1500
Answer : Given: p = 8 and ???? = 1500 Here p is the perpendicular that makes an angle ???? with positive direction of x-axis , hence the equation of the straight line is given by: Formula used: x...
Find the equation of the line for which p = 5 and ???? = 1350
Answer : Given: p = 5 and ???? = 1350 Here p is the perpendicular that makes an angle ???? with positive direction of x-axis , hence the equation of the straight line is given by: Formula used: x...
Find the equation of the line for which p = 3 and ???? = 450
Answer : To Find:The equation of the line. Given: p = 3 and ???? = 450 Here p is the perpendicular that makes an angle ???? with positive direction of x-axis , hence the equation of the straight...
If the straight line ????/a + ???? /????=1 find the values of a and b.
A straight line passes through the point (5, -2) and the portion of the line intercepted between the axes is divided at this point in the ratio 2 : 3. Find the equation of the line.
Find the equation of the line whose portion intercepted between the coordinate axes is divided at the point (5, 6) in the ratio 3 : 1.
Find the equation of the line whose portion intercepted between the axes is bisected at the point (3, -2).
Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (22, -6) and whose intercept on the x-axis exceeds the intercept on the y-axis by 5.
Find the equation of the line passing through the point (2, 2) and cutting off intercepts on the axes, whose sum is 9.
Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (3, -5) and cuts off intercepts on the axes which are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.
Answer : To Find: The equation of the line passing through (3, -5) and cuts off intercepts on the axes which are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign. Given : Let a and b be two intercepts of...
Find the equation of the line and cuts off equal intercepts on the coordinate axes and passes through the point (4,7).
Answer : To Find: The equation of the line with equal intercepts on the coordinate axes and that passes through the point (4,7). Given : Let a and b be two intercepts of x-axis and y-axis...
Find the equation of the line which cuts off intercepts 4 and -6 on the x-axis and y-axis respectively.
Answer : To Find:The equation of the line with intercepts 4 and -6 on the x-axis and y- axis respectively. Given : Let a and b be the intercepts on x-axis and y-axis respectively. Then,x-intercept...
Find the equation of the line which cuts off intercepts -3 and 5 on the x-axis and y-axis respectively.
Answer : To Find: The equation of a line with intercepts -3 and 5 on the x-axis and y- axis respectively. Given :Let a and b be the intercepts on x-axis and y-axis respectively. Then, the...
A line perpendicular to the line segment joining the points (1, 0) and (2, 3) divides it in the ratio 1 : 2. Find the equation of the line.
Find the equation of the line passing through ( – 3, 5) and perpendicular to the line through the points (2, 5) and ( – 3, 6).
Find the equation of the line whose y – intercept is – 3 and which is perpendicular to the line joining the points ( – 2, 3) and (4, – 5).
Find the equation of the line which is perpendicular to the line 3x + 2y = 8 and passes through the midpoint of the line joining the points (6, 4) and (4, – 2).
Find the equation of the line that has x – intercept – 3 and which is perpendicular to the line 3x + 5y = 4
Find the equation of the line passing through the point (2, 4) and perpendicular to the x – axis.
Find the equation of the line passing through the point (2, 3) and perpendicular to the line 4x + 3y = 10
Find the equation of the line passing through the point (0, 3) and perpendicular to the line x – 2y + 5 = 0
Find the equation of the line which is parallel to the line 2x – 3y = 8 and whose y – intercept is 5 units.
Find the equation of the line through the point ( – 1, 5) and making an intercept of – 2 on the y – axis.
Find the equation of the bisectors of the angles between the coordinate axes
Find the equation of the line cutting off an intercept – 2 from the y – axis and equally inclined to the axes.
Find the equation of the line whose inclination is ???????? and which makes an ???? interc
Find the equation of the line which makes an angle of 300 with the positive direction of the x – axis and cuts off an intercept of 4 units with the negative direction of the y – axis.
If A(1, 4), B(2, – 3) and C( – 1, – 2) are the vertices of a ΔABC, find the equation of (i) the median through A (ii) the altitude through A (iii) the perpendicular bisector of BC
the midpoints of the sides BC, CA and AB of a ΔABC are D(2, 1), B( – 5, 7) and P( – 5, – 5) respectively. Find the equations of the sides of ΔABC.
If A(4, 3), B(0, 0) and C(2, 3) are the vertices of a ΔABC, find the equation of the bisector of ∠A.
. Find the equations of the altitudes of a ΔABC, whose vertices are A(2, – 2), B(1, 1) and C( – 1, 0).
Find the slope and the equation of the line passing through the points: ( – 1, 1) and (2, – 4)
Find the equation of a line whose inclination with the x – axis is 1500 and which passes through the point (3, – 5).
Find the equation of a line which is equidistant from the lines y = 8 and y = – 2.
. Using slopes, find the value of x for which the points A(5, 1), B(1, -1) and C(x, 4) are collinear.
Without using Pythagora’s theorem, show that the points A(1, 2), B(4, 5) and C(6, 3) are the vertices of a right-angled triangle.
Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point (1, 2) and makes such an angle with the positive direction of x – axis whose sine is 3/5.
A line which is passing through \[\left( 1,\text{ }2 \right)\] To Find: The equation of a straight line. By using the formula, The equation of line is \[[y\text{ }-\text{ }{{y}_{1}}~=\text{...
Find the equation of the line passing through (2, 2√3) and inclined with x – axis at an angle of 75o.
Given: A line which is passing through \[(2,\text{ }2\surd 3),\text{ }the\text{ }angle\text{ }is\text{ }{{75}^{o}}\] By using the formula, The equation of line is \[[y\text{ }-\text{...
Find the equation of the line passing through (0, 0) with slope m
Given: A straight line passing through the point \[\left( 0,\text{ }0 \right)\] and slope is \[m\] By using the formula, The equation of line is \[[y\text{ }-\text{ }{{y}_{1}}~=\text{ }m(x\text{...
Find the equation of the straight line passing through (–2, 3) and indicated at an angle of 45° with the x – axis.
Given: A line which is passing through \[\left(- 2,\text{ }3 \right),\]the angle is \[{{45}^{o}}\] By using the formula, The equation of line is \[[y\text{ }-\text{ }{{y}_{1}}~=\text{ }m(x\text{...
Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (6, 2) and having slope – 3.
Given, A straight line passing through the point \[\left( 6,\text{ }2 \right)\]and the slope is \[-\text{ }3\] By using the formula, The equation of line is \[[y\text{ }-\text{ }{{y}_{1}}~=\text{...
Find the equation of a line that has y – intercept – 4 and is parallel to the line joining (2, –5) and (1, 2).
Given: A line segment joining \[\left( 2,\text{ }-\text{ }5 \right)\text{ }and\text{ }\left( 1,\text{ }2 \right)\] if it cuts off an intercept \[-\text{ }4\] from y–axis By using the formula, The...
Find the equation of a line which makes an angle of tan – 1 (3) with the x–axis and cuts off an intercept of 4 units on the negative direction of y–axis.
Given: The equation which makes an angle of \[tan{{~}^{\text{ }1}}\left( 3 \right)\] with the x–axis and cuts off an intercept of \[4\text{ }units\] on the negative direction of y–axis By using the...
Find the equations of the bisectors of the angles between the coordinate axes.
There are two bisectors of the coordinate axes. Their inclinations with the positive x-axis are \[{{45}^{o}}~and\text{ }{{135}^{o}}\] The slope of the bisector is \[m\text{ }=\text{ }tan\text{...
Find the equation of a straight line: with slope – 2 and intersecting the x–axis at a distance of 3 units to the left of origin.
With slope \[-\text{ }2\]and intersecting the x–axis at a distance of \[3\]units to the left of origin The slope is \[-\text{ }2\] and the coordinates are \[\left( -\text{ }3,\text{ }0 \right)\]...
Find the equation of a straight line: (i) with slope 2 and y – intercept 3; (ii) with slope – 1/ 3 and y – intercept – 4.
(i) With slope \[2\] and y – intercept \[3\] The slope is \[2\]and the coordinates are \[\left( 0,\text{ }3 \right)\] Now, the required equation of line is \[y\text{ }=\text{ }mx\text{ }+\text{ }c\]...
Find the equation of a line making an angle of 150° with the x–axis and cutting off an intercept 2 from y–axis.
Given: A line which makes an angle of \[{{150}^{o}}~\]with the x–axis and cutting off an intercept at \[2\] By using the formula, The equation of a line is \[y\text{ }=\text{ }mx\text{ }+\text{ }c\]...
Find the equations of the straight lines which pass through (4, 3) and are respectively parallel and perpendicular to the x–axis.
Given: A line which is perpendicular and parallel to x–axis respectively and passing through \[\left( 4,\text{ }3 \right)\] By using the formula, The equation of line: \[[y\text{ }-\text{...
Draw the lines x = –3, x = 2, y = –2, y = 3 and write the coordinates of the vertices of the square so formed.
Given: \[x\text{ }=-\text{ }3,\text{ }x\text{ }=\text{ }2,\text{ }y\text{ }=-\text{ }2\] and \[y\text{ }=\text{ }3\] ∴ The Coordinates of the square are: \[A\left( 2,\text{ }3 \right),\text{...
Find the equation of the line parallel to x–axis and having intercept – 2 on y – axis.
Given: A line which is parallel to x–axis and having intercept \[-2\text{ }on\text{ }y\text{ }-\text{ }axis\] By using the formula, The equation of line: \[[y\text{ }-\text{ }{{y}_{1}}~=\text{...
Find the equation of the line perpendicular to x–axis and having intercept – 2 on x–axis.
Given: A line which is perpendicular to x–axis and having intercept \[-2\] By using the formula, The equation of line: \[[y\text{ }-\text{ }{{y}_{1}}~=\text{ }m(x\text{ }-\text{ }{{x}_{1}})]\] We...
Find the equation of the parallel to x–axis and passing through (3, –5).
Given: A line which is parallel to \[x-axis\] and passing through \[\left( 3,-\text{ }5 \right)\] By using the formula, The equation of line: \[[y\text{ }-\text{ }{{y}_{1}}~=\text{ }m(x\text{...
Using the method of slopes show that the following points are collinear: (i) A (4, 8), B (5, 12), C (9, 28) (ii) A(16, – 18), B(3, – 6), C(– 10, 6)
(i) \[A\text{ }\left( 4,\text{ }8 \right),\text{ }B\text{ }\left( 5,\text{ }12 \right),\text{ }C\text{ }\left( 9,\text{ }28 \right)\] By using the formula, The slope of the line \[=\text{...
Find the slopes of a line (i) which bisects the first quadrant angle (ii) which makes an angle of 300 with the positive direction of y – axis measured anticlockwise.
(i) Which bisects the first quadrant angle? Given: Line bisects the first quadrant We know that, if the line bisects in the first quadrant, then the angle must be between line and the positive...
State whether the two lines in each of the following are parallel, perpendicular or neither: (i) Through (5, 6) and (2, 3); through (9, –2) and (6, –5) (ii) Through (9, 5) and (– 1, 1); through (3, –5) and (8, –3)
(i) Through \[\left( 5,\text{ }6 \right)\text{ }and\text{ }\left( 2,\text{ }3 \right)\] Through \[\left( 9,-\text{ }2 \right)\text{ }and\text{ }\left( 6,-\text{ }5 \right)\] By using the formula,...
Find the slopes of a line passing through the following points : (i) (–3, 2) and (1, 4) (ii) (at21, 2at1) and (at22, 2at2)
(i) \[\left( -3,\text{ }2 \right)\text{ }and\text{ }\left( 1,\text{ }4 \right)\] By using the formula, ∴ The slope of the line is \[{\scriptscriptstyle 1\!/\!{ }_2}\] ...
Find the slopes of the lines which make the following angles with the positive direction of x – axis: (i) – π/4 (ii) 2π/3
(i) \[-\text{ }\pi /4\] Let the slope of the line be \[m\] Where, \[m\text{ }=\text{ }tan\text{ }\theta \] So, the slope of Line is \[m\text{ }=\text{ }tan~\left( -\text{ }\pi /4 \right)~\]...
Determine whether the point (-3, 2) lies inside or outside the triangle whose sides are given by the equations x + y – 4 = 0, 3x – 7y + 8 = 0, 4x – y – 31 = 0. Solution:
According to ques,: \[x\text{ }+\text{ }y\text{ }\text{ }4\text{ }=\text{ }0,\] \[3x\text{ }\text{ }7y\text{ }+\text{ }8\text{ }=\text{ }0,\] And \[4x\text{ }\text{ }y\text{ }\text{ }31\text{...
Find the values of the parameter a so that the point (a, 2) is an interior point of the triangle formed by the lines x + y – 4 = 0, 3x – 7y – 8 = 0 and 4x – y – 31 = 0.
According to ques,: \[x\text{ }+\text{ }y\text{ }\text{ }4\text{ }=\text{ }0,\] \[3x\text{ }\text{ }7y\text{ }\text{ }8\text{ }=\text{ }0\] and \[4x\text{ }\text{ }y\text{ }\text{ }31\text{ }=\text{...
Find the values of α so that the point P(α 2, α) lies inside or on the triangle formed by the lines x – 5y + 6 = 0, x – 3y + 2 = 0 and x – 2y – 3 = 0.
According to ques,: \[x\text{ }\text{ }5y\text{ }+\text{ }6\text{ }=\text{ }0,\] \[x\text{ }\text{ }3y\text{ }+\text{ }2\text{ }=\text{ }0\] and \[x\text{ }\text{ }2y\text{ }\text{ }3\text{ }=\text{...
if is the angle which the straight line joining the points(x1,y1) and (x2,y2) subtends at the origin , prove that tan = x2y1-x1y2/x1x2+y1y2 and cos = x1y2+y1y2/
to prove: Let us assume A (x1, y1) and B (x2, y2) be the given points and O be the origin. \[Slope\text{ }of\text{ }OA\text{ }=\text{ }{{m}_{1}}~=\text{ }{{y}_{1\times 1}}\] \[Slope\text{ }of\text{...
Find the angle between the line joining the points (2, 0), (0, 3) and the line x + y = 1.
According to ques,: Points (2, 0), (0, 3) and the line x + y = 1. Let us assume A (2, 0), B (0, 3) be the given points. Now, let us find the slopes \[Slope\text{ }of\text{...
Prove that the points (2, -1), (0, 2), (2, 3) and (4, 0) are the coordinates of the vertices of a parallelogram and find the angle between its diagonals.
To prove: The points: \[\left( 2,\text{ }-1 \right),\text{ }\left( 0,\text{ }2 \right),\text{ }\left( 2,\text{ }3 \right)\text{ }and\text{ }\left( 4,\text{ }0 \right)\] are the coordinates of the...
Find the acute angle between the lines 2x – y + 3 = 0 and x + y + 2 = 0.
According to ques,: The equations of the lines are \[2x~-~y\text{ }+\text{ }3\text{ }=\text{ }0\text{ }\ldots \text{ }\left( 1 \right)\] \[x\text{ }+\text{ }y\text{ }+\text{ }2\text{...
Find the angles between each of the following pairs of straight lines: (i) 3x + y + 12 = 0 and x + 2y – 1 = 0 (ii) 3x – y + 5 = 0 and x – 3y + 1 = 0
(i) \[3x\text{ }+\text{ }y\text{ }+\text{ }12\text{ }=\text{ }0\text{ }and\text{ }x\text{ }+\text{ }2y\text{ }\text{ }1\text{ }=\text{ }0\] According to ques,: The equations of the lines are...
Find the equation of a line which is perpendicular to the line√3x – y + 5 = 0 and which cuts off an intercept of 4 units with the negative direction of y-axis.
According to ques,: The equation is perpendicular to: \[~\surd 3x\text{ }\text{ }y\text{ }+\text{ }5\text{ }=\text{ }0~\] equation and cuts off an intercept of 4 units with the negative direction of...
Find the equations of the altitudes of a ΔABC whose vertices are A (1, 4), B (-3, 2) and C (-5, -3).
According to ques,: The vertices of ∆ABC are A (1, 4), B (− 3, 2) and C (− 5, − 3). Now let us find the slopes of ∆ABC. \[Slope\text{ }of\text{ }AB\text{ }=\text{ }\left[ \left( 2\text{ }\text{ }4...
Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the points (1, 3) and (3, 1).
According to ques,: A (1, 3) and B (3, 1) be the points joining the perpendicular bisector Let C be the midpoint of AB. hence, coordinates of C \[=\text{ }\left[ \left( 1+3 \right)/2,\text{ }\left(...
Find the equation of a line passing through (3, -2) and perpendicular to the line x – 3y + 5 = 0.
According to ques,: The equation of the line perpendicular to: \[~x~-~3y\text{ }+\text{ }5\text{ }=\text{ }0\] is \[3x\text{ }+\text{ }y\text{ }+~\lambda ~=\text{ }0,\] Where, λ is a constant. It...
Find the equation of a line passing through the point (2, 3) and parallel to the line 3x– 4y + 5 = 0.
Given: The equation of the line parallel to: \[3x~-~4y\text{ }+\text{ }5\text{ }=\text{ }0\] is \[3x\text{ }\text{ }4y\text{ }+~\lambda ~=\text{ }0,\] Where, λ is a constant. It passes through...
Show that the straight lines L1 = (b + c)x + ay + 1 = 0, L2 = (c + a)x + by + 1 = 0 and L3 = (a + b)x + cy + 1 = 0 are concurrent.
Given: \[{{L}_{1}}~=\text{ }\left( b\text{ }+\text{ }c \right)x\text{ }+\text{ }ay\text{ }+\text{ }1\text{ }=\text{ }0\] \[{{L}_{2}}~=\text{ }\left( c\text{ }+\text{ }a \right)x\text{ }+\text{...
If the lines p1x + q1y = 1, p2x + q2y = 1 and p3x + q3y = 1 be concurrent, show that the points (p1, q1), (p2, q2) and (p3, q3) are collinear.
Given: \[{{p}_{1}}x\text{ }+\text{ }{{q}_{1}}y\text{ }=\text{ }1\] \[{{p}_{2}}x\text{ }+\text{ }{{q}_{2}}y\text{ }=\text{ }1\] and , \[{{p}_{3}}x\text{ }+\text{ }{{q}_{3}}y\text{ }=\text{ }1\] The...
Find the conditions that the straight lines y = m1x + c1, y = m2x + c2 and y = m3x + c3 may meet in a point.
Given: \[{{m}_{1}}x\text{ }\text{ }y\text{ }+\text{ }{{c}_{1}}~=\text{ }0\text{ }\ldots \text{ }\left( 1 \right)\] \[{{m}_{2}}x\text{ }\text{ }y\text{ }+\text{ }{{c}_{2}}~=\text{ }0\text{ }\ldots...
For what value of λ are the three lines 2x – 5y + 3 = 0, 5x – 9y + λ = 0 and x – 2y + 1 = 0 concurrent?
Given: \[2x~-~5y\text{ }+\text{ }3\text{ }=\text{ }0\text{ }\ldots \text{ }\left( 1 \right)\] \[5x~-~9y\text{ }+~\lambda ~=\text{ }0\text{ }\ldots \text{ }\left( 2 \right)\] And , \[x~-~2y\text{...
Prove that the following sets of three lines are concurrent: (i) 15x – 18y + 1 = 0, 12x + 10y – 3 = 0 and 6x + 66y – 11 = 0 (ii) 3x – 5y – 11 = 0, 5x + 3y – 7 = 0 and x + 2y = 0
\[\left( \mathbf{i} \right)~15x\text{ }\text{ }18y\text{ }+\text{ }1\text{ }=\text{ }0,\text{ }12x\text{ }+\text{ }10y\text{ }\text{ }3\text{ }=\text{ }0\] and \[6x\text{ }+\text{ }66y\text{ }\text{...
Prove that the lines y = √3x + 1, y = 4 and y = -√3x + 2 form an equilateral triangle.
Given: \[y\text{ }=\text{ }\surd 3x\text{ }+\text{ }1\ldots \ldots \text{ }\left( 1 \right)\] \[y\text{ }=\text{ }4\text{ }\ldots \ldots .\text{ }\left( 2 \right)\] and \[y\text{ }=\text{ }\text{...
Find the equations of the medians of a triangle, the equations of whose sides are: 3x + 2y + 6 = 0, 2x – 5y + 4 = 0 and x – 3y – 6 = 0
Given: \[3x\text{ }+\text{ }2y\text{ }+\text{ }6\text{ }=\text{ }0\text{ }\ldots \text{ }\left( 1 \right)\] \[2x\text{ }-\text{ }5y\text{ }+\text{ }4\text{ }=\text{ }0\text{ }\ldots \text{ }\left( 2...
Find the area of the triangle formed by the lines y = m1x + c1, y = m2x + c2 and x = 0
Given: \[y\text{ }=\text{ }{{m}_{1}}x\text{ }+\text{ }{{c}_{1}}~\ldots \text{ }\left( 1 \right)\] \[y\text{ }=\text{ }{{m}_{2}}x\text{ }+\text{ }{{c}_{2}}~\ldots \text{ }\left( 2 \right)\] and ,...
Find the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle, the equations of whose sides are: (i) x + y – 4 = 0, 2x – y + 3 0 and x – 3y + 2 = 0 (ii) y (t1 + t2) = 2x + 2at1t2, y (t2 + t3) = 2x + 2at2t3 and, y(t3 + t1) = 2x + 2at1t3.
\[\left( \mathbf{i} \right)~x\text{ }+\text{ }y\text{ }\text{ }4\text{ }=\text{ }0,\text{ }2x\text{ }\text{ }y\text{ }+\text{ }3\text{ }0\] and \[x\text{ }\text{ }3y\text{ }+\text{ }2\text{ }=\text{...
Find the point of intersection of the following pairs of lines: (i) 2x – y + 3 = 0 and x + y – 5 = 0 (ii) bx + ay = ab and ax + by = ab
\[\left( \mathbf{i} \right)~2x\text{ }\text{ }y\text{ }+\text{ }3\text{ }=\text{ }0\] And \[x\text{ }+\text{ }y\text{ }\text{ }5\text{ }=\text{ }0\] Given: The equations of the lines are: \[2x\text{...
Show that the origin is equidistant from the lines 4x + 3y + 10 = 0; 5x – 12y + 26 = 0 and 7x + 24y = 50.
Given: The lines: \[4x\text{ }+\text{ }3y\text{ }+\text{ }10\text{ }=\text{ }0;\text{ }5x\text{ }\text{ }12y\text{ }+\text{ }26\text{ }=\text{ }0\] And \[7x\text{ }+\text{ }24y\text{ }=\text{ }50.\]...
Reduce the lines 3x – 4y + 4 = 0 and 2x + 4y – 5 = 0 to the normal form and hence find which line is nearer to the origin.
Given: The normal forms of the lines: \[3x\text{ }-\text{ }4y\text{ }+\text{ }4\text{ }=\text{ }0\] And \[~2x\text{ }+\text{ }4y\text{ }-\text{ }5\text{ }=\text{ }0.\] To find, in given normal form...
Put the equation x/a + y/b = 1 the slope intercept form and find its slope and y – intercept.
Given: the equation is: \[~x/a\text{ }+\text{ }y/b\text{ }=\text{ }1~\] As , General equation of line \[~y\text{ }=\text{ }mx\text{ }+\text{ }c.\] \[bx\text{ }+\text{ }ay\text{ }=\text{ }ab\]...
Reduce the following equations to the normal form and find p and α in each case: (i) x + √3y – 4 = 0 (ii) x + y + √2 = 0
\[\left( \mathbf{i} \right)~x\text{ }+\text{ }\surd 3y\text{ }\text{ }4\text{ }=\text{ }0\] \[x\text{ }+\text{ }\surd 3y\text{ }=\text{ }4\] The normal form of the given line, \[where\text{ }p\text{...
Reduce the equation √3x + y + 2 = 0 to: (iii) The normal form and find p and α.
(iii) Given: \[\surd 3x\text{ }+\text{ }y\text{ }+\text{ }2\text{ }=\text{ }0~\] \[-\surd 3x\text{ }\text{ }y\text{ }=\text{ }2\]
Reduce the equation √3x + y + 2 = 0 to: (i) slope – intercept form and find slope and y – intercept; (ii) Intercept form and find intercept on the axes
(i) Given: \[\surd 3x\text{ }+\text{ }y\text{ }+\text{ }2\text{ }=\text{ }0~\] \[y\text{ }=\text{ }\text{ }\surd 3x\text{ }\text{ }2\] following is the slope intercept form of the given line....
The straight line through P(x1, y1) inclined at an angle θ with the x–axis meets the line ax + by + c = 0 in Q. Find the length of PQ.
The equation of the line that passes through P(x1, y1) and makes an angle of θ with the x–axis. To find the length of PQ. By using the formula, The equation of the line is given by:
A line a drawn through A (4, – 1) parallel to the line 3x – 4y + 1 = 0. Find the coordinates of the two points on this line which are at a distance of 5 units from A.
Given: \[\left( {{x}_{1}},\text{ }{{y}_{1}} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }A\text{ }\left( 4,\text{ }-1 \right)\] Let us find Coordinates of the two points on this line which are at a distance of 5 units...
A straight line drawn through the point A (2, 1) making an angle π/4 with positive x–axis intersects another line x + 2y + 1 = 0 in the point B. Find length AB.
Given: \[\left( {{x}_{1}},\text{ }{{y}_{1}} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }A\text{ }\left( 2,\text{ }1 \right),\] \[\theta ~=~\pi /4\text{ }=\text{ }45{}^\circ \] Let us find the length AB. By using the...
If the straight line through the point P(3, 4) makes an angle π/6 with the x–axis and meets the line 12x + 5y + 10 = 0 at Q, find the length PQ.
Given: \[\left( {{x}_{1}},\text{ }{{y}_{1}} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }A\text{ }\left( 3,\text{ }4 \right),\] \[~\theta ~=\text{ }\pi /6\text{ }=\text{ }30{}^\circ \] To find the length PQ. By using...
A line passes through a point A (1, 2) and makes an angle of 600 with the x–axis and intercepts the line x + y = 6 at the point P. Find AP.
Given: \[\left( {{x}_{1}},\text{ }{{y}_{1}} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }A\text{ }\left( 1,\text{ }2 \right),\text{ }\theta ~=\text{ }60{}^\circ \] To find the distance AP, On using the formula, The...
Find the equation of the straight line on which the length of the perpendicular from the origin is 2 and the perpendicular makes an angle α with x–axis such that sin α = 1/3.
Given: \[p\text{ }=\text{ }2,\text{ }sin\text{ }\alpha \text{ }=\text{ }1/3\] As , \[~cos\text{ }\alpha \text{ }=\text{ }\surd \left( 1\text{ }\text{ }si{{n}^{2}}~\alpha \right)\] \[=\text{...
Find the equation of the straight line at a distance of 3 units from the origin such that the perpendicular from the origin to the line makes an angle α given by tan α = 5/12 with the positive direction of x–axis.
Given: \[p\text{ }=\text{ }3,\text{ }\alpha \text{ }=\text{ }ta{{n}^{-1}}~\left( 5/12 \right)\] hence , \[tan\text{ }\alpha \text{ }=\text{ }5/12\] \[sin\text{ }\alpha \text{ }=\text{ }5/13\]...
Find the equation of the line whose perpendicular distance from the origin is 4 units and the angle which the normal makes with the positive direction of x–axis is 15°.
Given: \[p\text{ }=\text{ }4,\text{ }\alpha \text{ }=\text{ }15{}^\circ \] The equation of the line in normal form is given by as, \[~cos\text{ }15{}^\circ ~=\text{ }cos\text{ }\left( 45{}^\circ...
Find the equation of the line on which the length of the perpendicular segment from the origin to the line is 4 and the inclination of the perpendicular segment with the positive direction of x–axis is 30°.
Given: \[p\text{ }=\text{ }4,\text{ }\alpha \text{ }=\text{ }30{}^\circ \] The equation of the line in normal form is given by On using the formula, \[x\text{ }cos~\alpha \text{ }+\text{ }y\text{...
Find the equation of a line for which (i) p = 5, α = 60° (ii) p = 4, α = 150°
\[\left( \mathbf{i} \right)~p\text{ }=\text{ }5,\text{ }\alpha \text{ }=\text{ }60{}^\circ \] Given: \[p\text{ }=\text{ }5,\text{ }\alpha \text{ }=\text{ }60{}^\circ \] The equation of the line in...
Find the equation to the straight line which cuts off equal positive intercepts on the axes and their product is 25.
Given: \[a\text{ }=\text{ }b\text{ }and\text{ }ab\text{ }=\text{ }25\] to find the equation of the line which cutoff intercepts on the axes. \[\therefore ~{{a}^{2}}~=\text{ }25\] \[a\text{ }=\text{...
For what values of a and b the intercepts cut off on the coordinate axes by the line ax + by + 8 = 0 are equal in length but opposite in signs to those cut off by the line 2x – 3y + 6 = 0 on the axes.
Given: Intercepts cut off on the coordinate axes by the line \[~ax\text{ }+\text{ }by\text{ }+8\text{ }=\text{ }0\text{ }\ldots \ldots \text{ }\left( i \right)\] And are equal in length but opposite...
Find the equation to the straight line which passes through the point (5, 6) and has intercepts on the axes (i) Equal in magnitude and both positive (ii) Equal in magnitude but opposite in sign
(i) Equal in magnitude and both positive Given: \[a\text{ }=\text{ }b\] to find the equation of line cutoff intercepts from the axes. On using the formula, The equation of the line is: \[x/a\text{...
Find the equation of the straight line which passes through (1, -2) and cuts off equal intercepts on the axes.
Given: A line passing through (1, -2) Let the equation of the line cutting equal intercepts at coordinates of length ‘a’ is By using the formula, The equation of the line is: \[~x/a\text{ }+\text{...
Find the equation to the straight line (i) cutting off intercepts 3 and 2 from the axes. (ii) cutting off intercepts -5 and 6 from the axes.
(i) Cutting off intercepts 3 and 2 from the axes. Given: \[a\text{ }=\text{ }3,\] \[~b\text{ }=\text{ }2\] to find the equation of line cutoff intercepts from the axes. on using the formula, The...
Find the equation of the side BC of the triangle ABC whose vertices are A (-1, -2), B (0, 1) and C (2, 0) respectively. Also, find the equation of the median through A (-1, -2).
Given: The vertices of triangle ABC are: \[A\text{ }\left( -1,\text{ }-2 \right),\text{ }B\left( 0,\text{ }1 \right)\text{ }and\text{ }C\left( 2,\text{ }0 \right).\] Let us find the equation of...
Find the equations to the diagonals of the rectangle the equations of whose sides are x = a, x = a’, y = b and y = b’.
Given: The rectangle formed by the lines, \[x\text{ }=\text{ }a,\text{ }x\text{ }=\text{ }a,\text{ }y\text{ }=\text{ }b\text{ }and\text{ }y\text{ }=\text{ }b\] It is clear that, the vertices of the...
Find the equations of the medians of a triangle, the coordinates of whose vertices are (-1, 6), (-3,-9) and (5, -8).
\[A\text{ }\left( -1,\text{ }6 \right),\text{ }B\text{ }\left( -3,\text{ }-9 \right)\text{ }and\text{ }C\text{ }\left( 5,\text{ }-8 \right)\] be the coordinates of the given triangle. Let: D, E, and...
Find the equations to the sides of the triangles the coordinates of whose angular points are respectively: (i) (1, 4), (2, -3) and (-1, -2) (ii) (0, 1), (2, 0) and (-1, -2)
\[~\left( \mathbf{i} \right)~\left( 1,\text{ }4 \right),\text{ }\left( 2,\text{ }-3 \right)\text{ }and\text{ }\left( -1,\text{ }-2 \right)\] Given: Points A (1, 4), B (2, -3) and C (-1, -2). Let ,...
Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the following pair of points: (i) (0, 0) and (2, -2) (ii) (a, b) and (a + c sin α, b + c cos α)
\[\left( i \right)\text{ }\left( 0,\text{ }0 \right)\text{ }and\text{ }\left( 2,\text{ }-2 \right)\] Given: \[\left( {{x}_{1}},\text{ }{{y}_{1}} \right)\text{ }=\text{ }\left( 0,\text{ }0...
Find the equation of the straight line drawn through the point of intersection of the lines x + y = 4 and 2x – 3y = 1 and perpendicular to the line cutting off intercepts 5, 6 on the axes.
The lines x + y = 4 and 2x – 3y = 1 The equation of the straight line passing through the point of intersection of x + y = 4 and 2x − 3y = 1 is \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} x\text{ }+\text{...
Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point of intersection of 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 and 3x – 5y – 5 = 0 and equally inclined to the axes.
The equation of the straight line passing through the points of intersection of 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 and 3x − 5y − 5 = 0 is \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 2x\text{ }+\text{ }3y\text{ }+\text{ }1\text{...
Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of 2x – 7y + 11 = 0 and x + 3y – 8 = 0 and is parallel to (i) x = axis (ii) y-axis.
The equations, 2x – 7y + 11 = 0 and x + 3y – 8 = 0 The equation of the straight line passing through the points of intersection of 2x − 7y + 11 = 0 and x + 3y − 8 = 0 is given below:...
Find the equation of a straight line passing through the point of intersection of x + 2y + 3 = 0 and 3x + 4y + 7 = 0 and perpendicular to the straight line x – y + 9 = 0.
\[x\text{ }+\text{ }2y\text{ }+\text{ }3\text{ }=\text{ }0\text{ }and\text{ }3x\text{ }+\text{ }4y\text{ }+\text{ }7\text{ }=\text{ }0\] The equation of the straight line passing through the points...
Find the equation of a straight line through the point of intersection of the lines 4x – 3y = 0 and 2x – 5y + 3 = 0 and parallel to 4x + 5 y + 6 = 0.
Lines 4x – 3y = 0 and 2x – 5y + 3 = 0 and parallel to 4x + 5 y + 6 = 0 The equation of the straight line passing through the points of intersection of 4x − 3y = 0 and 2x − 5y + 3 = 0 is given below:...
Find the equations to the straight lines passing through the point (2, 3) and inclined at an angle of 450 to the lines 3x + y – 5 = 0.
The equation passes through (2, 3) and make an angle of 450with the line 3x + y – 5 = 0. Since, the equations of two lines passing through a point x1,y1 and making an angle α with the given line y =...
Find the equations to the straight lines which pass through the point (h, k) and are inclined at angle tan-1 m to the straight line y = mx + c.
The equation passes through (h, k) and make an angle of tan-1 m with the line y = mx + c Since, the equations of two lines passing through a point x1, y1 and making an angle α with the given line y...
Find the equations of straight lines passing through (2, -1) and making an angle of 45o with the line 6x + 5y – 8 = 0.
The equation passes through (2,-1) and make an angle of 45° with the line 6x + 5y – 8 = 0 Since, the equations of two lines passing through a point x1, y1 and making an angle α with the given line y...
Find the equations to the straight lines which pass through the origin and are inclined at an angle of 75o to the straight line x + y + √3(y – x) = a.
The equation passes through (0,0) and make an angle of 75° with the line x + y + √3(y – x) = a. Since, the equations of two lines passing through a point x1,y1 and making an angle α with the given...
Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the origin and making an angle of 45o with the straight line √3x + y = 11.
Equation passes through (0, 0) and make an angle of 45° with the line √3x + y = 11. Since, the equations of two lines passing through a point x1,y1 and making an angle α with the given line y = mx +...
Prove that the area of the parallelogram formed by the lines a1x + b1y + c1 = 0, a1x + b1y + d1 = 0, a2x + b2y + c2 = 0, a2x + b2y + d2 = 0 is (FIG 1)sq. units. Deduce the condition for these lines to form a rhombus.
FIG 1: SOLUTION: The given lines are \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} {{a}_{1}}x\text{ }+\text{ }{{b}_{1}}y\text{ }+\text{ }{{c}_{1}}~=\text{ }0\text{ }\ldots \text{ }\left( 1 \right) \\ {{a}_{1}}x\text{...
Prove that the area of the parallelogram formed by the lines 3x – 4y + a = 0, 3x –4y + 3a = 0, 4x – 3y – a = 0 and 4x – 3y – 2a = 0 is 2a2/7 sq. units.
The given lines are \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 3x~-~4y\text{ }+\text{ }a\text{ }=\text{ }0\text{ }\ldots \text{ }\left( 1 \right) \\ 3x~-~4y\text{ }+\text{ }3a\text{ }=\text{ }0\text{ }\ldots \text{...
Show that the diagonals of the parallelogram whose sides are lx + my + n = 0, lx + my + n’ = 0, mx + ly + n = 0 and mx + ly + n’ = 0 include an angle π/2.
The given lines are \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} lx\text{ }+\text{ }my\text{ }+\text{ }n\text{ }=\text{ }0\text{ }\ldots \text{ }\left( 1 \right) \\ mx\text{ }+\text{ }ly\text{ }+\text{ }n\text{...
Find the equation of the line mid-way between the parallel lines 9x + 6y – 7 = 0 and 3x + 2y + 6 = 0.
9x + 6y – 7 = 0 and 3x + 2y + 6 = 0 are parallel lines The given equations of the lines can be written as: \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 3x\text{ }+\text{ }2y\text{ }-\text{ }7/3\text{ }=\text{...
Prove that the lines 2x + 3y = 19 and 2x + 3y + 7 = 0 are equidistant from the line 2x + 3y = 6.
The lines A, 2x + 3y = 19 and B, 2x + 3y + 7 = 0 also a line C, 2x + 3y = 6. Let d1 be the distance between lines 2x + 3y = 19 and 2x + 3y = 6, While d2 is the distance between lines 2x + 3y + 7 = 0...
Find the equation of two straight lines which are parallel to x + 7y + 2 = 0 and at unit distance from the point (1, -1).
The equation is parallel to x + 7y + 2 = 0 and at unit distance from the point (1, -1) The equation of given line is x + 7y + 2 = 0 … (1) The equation of a line parallel to line x + 7y + 2 = 0 is...
The equations of two sides of a square are 5x – 12y – 65 = 0 and 5x – 12y + 26 = 0. Find the area of the square.
Two side of square are 5x – 12y – 65 = 0 and 5x – 12y + 26 = 0 The sides of a square are 5x − 12y − 65 = 0 … (1) 5x − 12y + 26 = 0 … (2) Since, lines (1) and (2) are parallel. So, the distance...
Determine the distance between the following pair of parallel lines: (i) 4x – 3y – 9 = 0 and 4x – 3y – 24 = 0 (ii) 8x + 15y – 34 = 0 and 8x + 15y + 31 = 0
(i) 4x – 3y – 9 = 0 and 4x – 3y – 24 = 0 The parallel lines are 4x − 3y − 9 = 0 … (1) 4x − 3y − 24 = 0 … (2) Let d be the distance between the given lines. So, ∴ The distance between givens parallel...
Find the distance of the point of intersection of the lines 2x + 3y = 21 and 3x – 4y + 11 = 0 from the line 8x + 6y + 5 = 0.
The lines 2x + 3y = 21 and 3x – 4y + 11 = 0 Solving the lines 2x + 3y = 21 and 3x − 4y + 11 = 0 we get: x = 3, y = 5 So, the point of intersection of 2x + 3y = 21 and 3x − 4y + 11 = 0 is (3, 5)....
Show that the perpendicular let fall from any point on the straight line 2x + 11y – 5 = 0 upon the two straight lines 24x + 7y = 20 and 4x – 3y – 2 = 0 are equal to each other.
The lines 24x + 7y = 20 and 4x – 3y – 2 = 0 Let us assume, P(a, b) be any point on 2x + 11y − 5 = 0 So, 2a + 11b − 5 = 0
Find the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the straight line joining the two points whose coordinates are (a cos α, a sin α) and (a cos β, a sin β).
Coordinates are (a cos α, a sin α) and (a cos β, a sin β). Equation of the line passing through (a cos α, a sin α) and (a cos β, a sin β) is
Find the perpendicular distance of the line joining the points (cos θ, sin θ) and (cos ϕ, sin ϕ) from the origin.
The points (cos θ, sin θ) and (cos ϕ, sin ϕ) from the origin. The equation of the line joining the points (cos θ, sin θ) and (cos ϕ, sin ϕ) is given below:
Find the distance of the point (4, 5) from the straight line 3x – 5y + 7 = 0.
The line: 3x – 5y + 7 = 0 Comparing ax + by + c = 0 and 3x − 5y + 7 = 0, we get: a = 3, b = − 5 and c = 7 So, the distance of the point (4, 5) from the straight line 3x − 5y + 7 = 0 is ∴ The...