Solution: Given: A × B ⊆ C x D and A ∩ B ∈ ∅ A × B ⊆ C x D implies that A × B is subset of C × D. This means that every element of A × B is in C × D. Similarly, A ∩ B ∈ ∅ implies that A and B does...
Prove that: (i) (A ∪ B) x C = (A x C) = (A x C) ∪ (B x C) (ii) (A ∩ B) x C = (A x C) ∩ (B x C)
Solution: (i) (A ∪ B) x C = (A x C) = (A x C) ∪ (B x C) Suppose that (x, y) is an arbitrary element of (A ∪ B) × C (x, y) ∈ (A ∪ B) C Since, (x, y) are elements of Cartesian product of (A ∪ B) × C...
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 4} and C = {4, 5, 6}, find (i) A x (B ∩ C) (ii) (A x B) ∩ (A x C)
Solution: We are given that A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 4} and C = {4, 5, 6} (i) A × (B ∩ C) $ \left( B~\cap ~C \right)\text{ }=\text{ }\left\{ 4 \right\} $ $ A~\times ~\left( B~\cap ~C \right)\text{...
Let A = {1, 2}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, C = {5, 6} and D = {5, 6, 7, 8}. Verify that: (i) A x C ⊂ B x D (ii) A x (B ∩ C) = (A x B) ∩ (A x C)
Solution: We are given that A = {1, 2}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, C = {5, 6} and D = {5, 6, 7, 8} (i) A x C ⊂ B x D Let us first consider LHS A x C $ A\text{ }\times \text{ }C\text{ }=\text{ }\left\{...
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4}, C = {5}, then verify that: (i) A x (B ∪ C) = (A x B) ∪ (A x C) (ii) A x (B ∩ C) = (A x B) ∩ (A x C)
Solution: It is given that A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4} and C = {5} (i) A × (B ∪ C) = (A × B) ∪ (A × C) In order to prove this, we consider the LHS: (B ∪ C) The union of B and C is given by: $(B~\cup...
If A = {2, 3}, B = {4, 5}, C = {5, 6} find A x (B ∪ C), (A x B) ∪ (A x C).
Solution: We are given that A = {2, 3}, B = {4, 5} and C = {5, 6} We have to determine the values of A x (B ∪ C) and (A x B) ∪ (A x C) For A x (B ∪ C), we first calculate the union of sets B and C...
If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 4}, what are A x B, B x A, A x A, B x B, and (A x B) ∩ (B x A)?
Solution: It is given that: A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 4} According to the question, we have to find the values of A × B, B × A, A × A, (A × B) ∩ (B × A) (i) A × B = {1, 2, 3} × {2, 4} A × B =...
Let A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {3, 4}. Find A x B and show it graphically
Solution: We are given that: A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {3, 4} We have to determine the value of A x B A x B = {1, 2, 3} × {3, 4} A x B = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 3), (3, 4)} The steps to...
If A = {1, 2} and B = {1, 3}, find A x B and B x A.
Solution: We are given that A = {1, 2} and B = {1, 3} We have to calculate A x B and B x A Thus, putting values we can write: A × B = {1, 2} × {1, 3} A × B = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 3)}...
If a ∈ {2, 4, 6, 9} and b ∈ {4, 6, 18, 27}, then form the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) such that a divides b and a
Solution: It has been given that a ∈ {2, 4, 6, 9} and b ∈{4, 6, 18, 27} According to the question, we have to form the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) such that a divides b and a<b. So, finding...
If a ∈ {- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and b ∈ {0, 3, 6}, write the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) such that a + b = 5.
Solution: We are given that a ∈ {- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and b ∈ {0, 3, 6}, We have to find the ordered pair (a, b) such that a + b = 5. We have to find those values of a and b from the respective sets...
If the ordered pairs (x, – 1) and (5, y) belong to the set {(a, b): b = 2a – 3}, find the values of x and y.
Solution: It has been given that the ordered pairs (x, – 1) and (5, y) belongs to the set {(a, b): b = 2a – 3}. We can solve the given equation by using the definition of equality of ordered pairs....
(i) If (a/3 + 1, b – 2/3) = (5/3, 1/3), find the values of a and b. (ii) If (x + 1, 1) = (3y, y – 1), find the values of x and y.
Solution: It is given that: (a/3 + 1, b – 2/3) = (5/3, 1/3) We can solve the given equation by using the definition of equality of ordered pairs. We can write the above equation as: a/3 + 1 = 5/3...
Given A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 4}, C = {4, 5, 6}, find (A x B) ∩ (B x C).
Solution: It has been given that A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 4}, C = {4, 5, 6} We have to determine the value of (A × B) ∩ (B × C) First, we find out the value of A × B, $ \left( A\times B...
Given the sets A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}, which of the following may be considered as universals set (s) for all the three sets A, B and C(i) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}(ii) Φ
(i) We know, A ⊂ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} B ⊂ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} So C ⊄ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} As a result, the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} will not be a universal set for the sets A, B, and C. (ii) A...
Given the sets A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}, which of the following may be considered as universals set (s) for all the three sets A, B and C(i) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}(ii) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
(i) A ⊂ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} B ⊂ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} C ⊂ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} As a result, the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} is the universal set...
What universal set (s) would you propose for each of the following:(i) The set of right triangles(ii) The set of isosceles triangles.
(i) The set of triangles or the set of polygons is the universal set among the set of right triangles. (ii) The universal set among isosceles triangles is the set of triangles, polygons, or...
Show that the following system of linear inequalities has no solution x + 2y ≤ 3, 3x + 4y ≥ 12, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 1
SOLUTION: \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} x\text{ }+\text{ }2y\text{ }\le \text{ }3 \\ {} \\ \end{array}\] \[Line:\text{ }x\text{ }+\text{ }2y\text{ }=\text{ }3\] x 3 1 y 0 1 Also, (0, 0) satisfies...
Find the linear inequalities for which the shaded region in the given figure is the solution set.
SOLUTION: According to the question, Considering \[3x\text{ }+\text{ }2y\text{ }=\text{ }48,\] The shaded region and the origin both are on the same side of the graph of the line and (0, 0) satisfy...
Prove n^3 – n is divisible by 6, for each natural number n ≥ 2.
As indicated by the inquiry, \[P\left( n \right)\text{ }=\text{ }n^3\text{ }-\text{ }n\] is distinct by 6. Along these lines, subbing various qualities for n, we get, \[P\left( 0 \right)\text{...
For each of the following compound statements first identify the connecting words and then break it into component statements. (i) All rational numbers are real and all real numbers are not complex. (ii) Square of an integer is positive or negative.
(I) In this sentence 'and' is the associating word The part proclamations are as per the following (a) All normal numbers are genuine (b) All genuine numbers are not perplexing (ii) In this...
List all the elements of the following sets: (i) A = { is an odd natural number} (ii) B = { is an integer, }
Solution: (i) A = {$x: x$ is an odd natural number} So the elements are A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9 …..} (ii) B = {$x: x$ is an integer, $-1/2 < x < 9/2$} It known to us that $– 1/2 = – 0.5$ and $9/2 =...
For the given system of equation show graphically that equation has infinitely many solution:
Given, $a–2b+11=0$……. (i) $3a–6b+33=0$……. (ii) From equation (i), ⇒ $b=(a+11)/2$ When $a=-1$, we get $b=(-1+11)/2=5$. When $a=-3$, we get $b=(-3+11)/2=4$. Thus, we have the following table giving...
Differentiate the functions with respect to in
Solution: Let $y=\sec (\tan \sqrt{x})$ On derivativing both the sides with respect to $x$. $\frac{d y}{d x}=\sec (\tan \sqrt{x}) \tan (\tan \sqrt{x}) \sec ^{2} \sqrt{x} \frac{d}{d x} \sqrt{x}$...
1. Write the first terms of each of the following sequences whose term are: (iii) (iv)
An arithmetic progressions or arithmetic sequence is a number’s sequence such that the difference between the consecutive terms is constant. Solutions: (iii) ${{a}_{n}}={{3}^{n}}$ Given sequence...
Write the first five terms of each of the following sequences whose term are: (i) (ii) An arithmetic progressions or arithmetic sequence is a number’s sequence such that the difference between the consecutive terms is constant.
Solutions: (i) ${{a}_{n}}=3n+2$ Given sequence whose ${{a}_{n}}=3n+2$ To get the first five terms of given sequence, put $n=1,2,3,4,5$ and we get ${{a}_{1}}=\left( 3\times 1 \right)+2=3+2=5$...
If PA and PB are tangents from an outside point P. such that PA = 10 cm and ∠APB = 60°. Find the length of chord AB.
Given, $AP=10cm$ $\angle APB={{60}^{\circ }}$ According to the figure We know that, A line drawn from centre to point from where external tangents are drawn, bisects the angle made by tangents at...
9. Find the values of for which the quadratic equation has equal roots. Also, find the roots.
Quadratic is that type of problem which deals with a variable multiplied by itself – an operation known also as squaring. Solution: The given equation $\left( 3k+1 \right){{x}^{2}}+2\left( k+1...
5. Find the values of for which the following equations have real roots
Quadratic is that type of problem which deals with a variable multiplied by itself – an operation known also as squaring. (v) $kx\left( x-3 \right)+9=0$ Solution: Given, $kx\left( x-3 \right)+9=0$...
5. Find the values of for which the following equations have real roots
Quadratic is that type of problem which deals with a variable multiplied by itself – an operation known also as squaring. (iii) ${{x}^{2}}-4kx+k=0$ Solution: Given, ${{x}^{2}}-4kx+k=0$ It’s of the...
4. Find the values of for which the following equations have real and equal roots
Quadratic is that type of problem which deals with a variable multiplied by itself – an operation known also as squaring. (iii) $\left( k+1 \right){{x}^{2}}-2\left( k-1 \right)x+1=0$ Solution:...
2. Write the arithmetic progression when first term a and common difference are as follows:
(iii) $a=-1.5,d=-0.5$ An arithmetic progression is a number’s sequence such that the difference between the consecutive terms is constant. Formula for this is: $an=d\left( n-1 \right)+c,$ (iii)...
1. For the following arithmetic progressions write the first term a and the common difference :
(iii) $0.3,0.55,0.80,1.05,...$ (iv) $-1.1,-3.1,-5.1,-7.1,...$ An arithmetic progression is a number’s sequence such that the difference between the consecutive terms is constant. Formula for this...
7. The following table shows the ages of the patients admitted in a hospital during a year:
Ages (in years):5 – 1515 – 2525 – 3535 – 4545 – 5555 – 65No of students:6112123145 Find the mode and the mean of the data given above. Compare and interpret the two measures of central tendency. ...
10. Find the missing frequencies and the median for the following distribution if the mean is
Solution: It’s given that, \[N\text{ }=\text{ }200\] \[\Rightarrow 46\text{ }+\text{ }x\text{ }+\text{ }y\text{ }+\text{ }25\text{ }+\text{ }10\text{ }+\text{ }5\text{ }=\text{ }200\] \[\Rightarrow...
8. The following table gives the distribution of the life time of
neon lamps:
Find the median life. Solution: It’s seen that, the cumulative frequency just greater than \[n/2\text{ }\left( 400/2\text{ }=\text{ }200 \right)\text{ }is\text{ }216\]and it belongs to the class...
7. The following table gives the frequency distribution of married women by age at marriage.
Calculate the median and interpret the results. Solution: Here, we have \[N\text{ }=\text{ }357,\] So, \[N/2\text{ }=\text{ }357/\text{ }2\text{ }=\text{ }178.5\] The cumulative frequency just...
6. Calculate the missing frequency from the following distribution, it being given that the median of the distribution is
Solution: Let the unknown frequency be taken as x, It’s given that Median \[=\text{ }24\] Then, median class = \[20\text{ }\text{ }30;\text{ }L\text{ }=\text{ }20,~h\text{ }=\text{ }30\text{...
3. Following is the distribution of I.Q of
students. Find the median I.Q.
Solution: Here, we have \[N\text{ }=\text{ }100,\] \[So,\text{ }N/2\text{ }=\text{ }100/\text{ }2\text{ }=\text{ }50\] The cumulative frequency just greater than \[N/\text{ }2\text{ }is\text{...
7. Find the lost frequency for giving distribution, mean is
$x:$$3$$5$$7$$9$$11$$13$$f:$$6$$8$$15$$p$$8$$4$ Solution: $x$$f$$fx$$3$$6$$18$$5$$8$$40$$7$$15$$105$$9$$p$$9p$$11$$8$$88$$13$$4$$52$$N=41+p$$\sum{fx=303+9p}$ We know that, Mean $=\sum{fx/N=\left(...
5. Find the value of for the given distribution whose is mean
$x:$$8$$12$$15$$p$$20$$25$$30$$f:$$12$$16$$20$24$16$$8$$4$ Solution: $x$$f$$fx$$8$$12$$96$$12$$16$$192$$15$$20$$300$$P$$24$$24p$$20$$16$$320$$25$$8$$200$$30$$4$$120$$N=100$$\sum{fx=1228+24p}$ We...
Ms. Chitra opened a saving bank account with SBI on 05.04.2007 with a cheque deposit of Rs . Subsequently, she took out Rs on 12.05.2007; deposited a cheque of Rs. on 03.06.2007 and paid Rs – by cheque on 18.06.2007.
(a) Make the entries in her passbookb) If the rate of simple interest was pa compounded at the end of March and September, find her balance on 1.04.2008
From giving data in the question, We have to make the entries in passbook, So, the table have 5 columns. The data in 5 columns are, DateParticulars Withdrawals Depots Balance. Where,...
Solve the following linear in-equations and graph the solution set on a real number line...
$$$2x-11\le 7-3x,x\in N$ By transposing we get, $2x+3x\le 7+11$ $5x\le 18$ $5x\le 18/5$ $x\le 3.6$ As per the condition given in the question, x ∈ N. Therefore, solution set $x\in N$x Set can be...
If , find the smallest value of x, when(i) (ii)
From the question, (2x + 7)/3 ≤ (5x + 1)/4 So, by cross multiplication we get, $4(2x+7)\le 3(5x+1)$ $8x+28\le 15x+3$ Now transposing we get, $15x-8x\ge 28-3$ $7x\ge 25$ As per the condition given in...
If, find the smallest value of x, when:(i) <(ii)
From the question, $x+17\le 4x+9$ So, by transposing we get, $4x-x\ge 17-9$ $3x\ge 8$ $x\ge 8/3$ As per the condition given in the question, $x\in z$ Therefore, smallest value of $x=\{3\}$ From the...
Solve for
An equation between two variables that gives a straight line when plotted on a graph. From the question it is given that, $5x+3x<18-3x$ So, by transposing we get, $5x+3x<18+14$ $8x<32$...
3. Prove that the product of three consecutive positive integers is divisible by 6.
Let n be any positive integer. Thus, the three consecutive positive integers are n, n+1 and n+2. We know that any positive integer can be of the form 6q, or...