Option (i) and (iii) are the answers. Phenols react with FeCl3 to create a colourful Fe3+ ion complex. Depending on the structure of the phenol examined, the hue ranges from purple to orange....

Option (i), (iii) and (iv) are the answers. Primary alcohols can be oxidised to aldehydes using CrO3 in an anhydrous media. CrO3 serves as an oxidizer in this situation. As a result, option I is the...

Option (A), (B) and (C) are correct Diazonium salt is produced when aniline is treated with NaNO2 + HCl. The Diazonium salts are then hydrolyzed to Phenols by heating them with water. As a result,...

Option (i), (ii) and (iii) are the answers. In the presence of a catalyst such as Pd, Pt, or Ni, aldehydes can be transformed to their corresponding alcohols by hydrogen. Lithium aluminium hydride...

Option (iii) is the answer. It's a nucleophilic substitution process that uses the $SN_1$ mechanism. The stability of the carbocation is required for the $SN_1$ mechanism to work. The presence of an...

Option (ii) is the answer. The sequence of decreasing acid strength is b>d>a>c>e, with p-nitrophenol being the most acidic and p-methoxy phenol being the least acidic. The acidity is...

Option (iv) is the answer. Alcohols have a lower acidity level than phenol. Furthermore, electron-withdrawing groups make phenols more acidic, therefore m-chlorophenol is the most acidic.

Option (ii) is the answer. Because electron withdrawing $-NO_2$ groups enhance the acidity of phenols, while electron donating groups ($-CH_3$,$-OCH_3$) lower the acidity of phenols, phenol is less...

Option (ii) is the answer. The conjugate base of the weakest acid is the strongest. Because R OH is the weakest acid, $RO^-$ is the most powerful base.

Option (iii) is the answer. 2methoxypropane is the IUPAC name for the compound.

Option (i) is the answer. Because OH has a greater priority, its position on the benzene ring is number one, and the methyl group with locant number three is meta to it. 3-Methylphenol will be its...

Option (iii) is the answer. We begin by choosing the longest carbon chain in the supplied organic molecule, as defined by IUPAC nomenclature. We use hexane because the longest carbon chain has six...

Option (iii) is the answer. Aromatic alcohols are those in which the -OH group is not directly connected to the benzene ring. As a result, option C is accurate.

Option (ii) is the answer. Since the $X^-$ group is replaced by the $OH^-$ group, the process of turning alkyl halides into alcohols may be written as: R−X→R−OH. This is a nucleophilic substitution...

Option (iii) is the answer. Pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC), a combination of chromium trioxide, pyridine, and HCl, produces a high yield of aldehydes while preventing carboxylic acid oxidation....

Option (iii) is the answer. The Lucas reagent is a combination of concentrated HCl and dry anhydrous $ZnCl_2$, and the reaction is known as the Lucas test. It's used to figure out whether a...

Option (iv) is the answer. Explanation: In the presence of light, halogenation follows the free radical pathway, and therefore reacts with the alkyl group to produce halo alkyl. In the presence of...

Glycerol, commonly known as glycerin, is a triol molecule found in both plant and animal lipids. It's a substance that's utilised in dermatological treatments. It has mostly been utilised as a...

(A)The compound's IUPAC name is 3-Ethyl-5-methyl hexane-2,4-diol. (B) The compound's IUPAC name is 1-Methoxy-3-nitrocyclohexane  

The compound's IUPAC name is 3-Methylpent-2-ene-1,2-diol. In the structure shown, the longest carbon atom chain is 5. Except for one double bond between C2 and C3 atoms, all carbon atom bonds are...

The following factors influence the solubility of alcohols in water: (i)Hydrogen bonding (ii)The size of the alkyl or aryl groups is the second factor to consider. (iii)The molecular mass of...

Alcohols used for drinking are rendered unsuitable for human consumption by combining them with copper sulphate and pyridine, which give the liquid a yellow colour and a terrible odour,...

The oxidation of secondary alcohol into a ketone is seen in the chemical process above. Using oxidising agents such as chromic anhydride (CrO3), Pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC), and others, this is...

Because of the presence of chlorine, which is an electron-withdrawing group, 2-chloroethanol is more acidic. The electron density in the –O-H bond decreases as a result of the negative inductive...

As reagents, PCC or Pyridinium chlorochromate might be employed. The oxidation of primary alcohol to an aldehyde is seen in the diagram above.

For the afore mentioned reaction, acidified KMnO4 might be employed as a reagent. The oxidation of primary alcohol to a carboxylic acid is seen in the diagram above.

O-nitrophenol is more volatile due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the NO2 and OH groups.

2,4,6-tribromophenol is the name of the chemical produced in this process. The compound's structure is as follows:

o-cresol < Phenol < o-nitrophenol. NO2 o-nitrophenol becomes more acidic due to the presence of the electron-withdrawing group. The electron-releasing group in remaining reduces the acidic...

The following is a list of sodium metal's reactivity to alcohols in decreasing order: Primary alcohols are followed by secondary alcohols and finally tertiary alcohols. Because of two factors,...

When benzene diazonium chloride is heated with water, it produces phenol as well as nitrogen gas and hydrochloric acid as by-products.

The acidity of the following substances is listed in decreasing order: H2O > ROH > HC ≡ CH Because the carbon atoms here are sp hybridised, the electron density on the carbon atom is greater,...

The enzymes involved in the fermentation of sucrose to produce ethanol are known as invertase and zymase. Sucrose is converted to glucose and fructose by invertase. The glucose and fructose are then...

Propane-2-one is hydrolyzed after being treated with CH3MgBr in the presence of dry ether (Grignard reagent).

The phenol –OH group is immediately linked to the benzene ring's sp2hybridized carbon atom. The carbon-oxygen bond length in phenol is shorter than that in alkyl alcohol, which is related to the...

The ortho- and para-positions of the benzene ring become electron-rich as a result of the resonance, activating it for electrophilic substitution reactions. As a result, nucleophilic substitution...

Step 1: Alkene protonation and production of a carbocation Step 2: Water's nucleophilic assault Step 3: Deprotonation occurs, resulting in the formation of alcohol. H30+ is now...

The dipole moments of the two C=O bonds are exactly equal and opposite, making O=C=O nonpolar. As a result, they cancel each other out, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero for O=C=O. Because...

This is due to the alkyl group's steric barrier and the carbocation's stability. Because the 1° carbocation is the least stable, primary alcohol has no reaction at ambient temperature. At ambient...

Acetylsalicylic acid is another name for aspirin. The phenoxide ion is created by treating phenol with NaOH. The phenoxide ion is subsequently electrophilically substituted with CO2 to produce...

The presence of the hydroxyl group in phenol causes it to be more nitrated. The ortho- and para-positions in the benzene ring become electron-rich due to the resonance effect induced by the –OH...

Because phenoxide ion is more reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than phenol, phenoxide ion is treated with carbon dioxide (a weak electrophile) in Kolbe's process.

The dipole moment of phenol is smaller than that of methanol due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the phenyl ring. Due to the resonance, the polarity of the C-O bond in phenol decreases.

Williamson synthesis, in which an alkyl halide is reacted with sodium alkoxide, can be used to make ethers. This technique cannot be used to make di-tert-butyl ether because elimination takes...

Due to repulsion between the unshared pair of electrons or the lone pair of electrons on the oxygen atom, the C—O—H bond angle in alcohols is somewhat smaller than the tetrahedral angle.

This is due to the presence of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between alcohol molecules due to the presence of the OH group. The impact of the polar character of the –OH group of alcohol is...

Because of the presence of an electron-withdrawing group, the -NO2 group, which improves the acidic strength of the molecule by stabilising the phenoxide ion, para-nitrophenol is more acidic than...

Because alcohols contain intermolecular hydrogen bonding, their boiling temperatures differ from those of ethers of comparable molecular mass.

Reason: (i) The carbon-oxygen bond obtains a partial double bond character due to the resonance. As a result, the carbon-oxygen bond in phenol shrinks in size. ii) Oxygen is directly connected to a...