Maths

### Mark the tick against the correct answer in the following: A. 0 B. 1 C. D. none of these

Solution: Option(B) To find: Value of $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 1+p & 1+p+q \\ 2 & 3+2 p & 1+3 p+2 q \\ 3 & 6+3 p & 1+6 p+3 q\end{array}\right|$ We have,...

### A manufacturer produces two Models of bikes – Model and Model . Model takes 6 man-hours to make per unit, while Model Y takes 10 man-hours per unit. There is a total of 450 man-hour available per week. Handling and Marketing costs are Rs 2000 and Rs 1000 per unit for Models and respectively. The total funds available for these purposes are Rs 80,000 per week. Profits per unit for Models and are Rs 1000 and Rs 500 , respectively. How many bikes of each model should the manufacturer produce so as to yield a maximum profit? Find the maximum profit.

Solution: Let us take $\mathrm{x}$ an $\mathrm{y}$ to be the no. of models of bike produced by the manufacturer. From the question we have, Model $x$ takes 6 man-hours to make per unit Model $y$...

### Maximize subject to .

Solution: It is given that: $Z=x+y$ subject to constraints, $x+4 y \leq 8$ $2 x+3 y \leq 12,3 x+y \leq 9, x \geq 0, y \geq 0$ Now construct a constrain table for the above, we have Here, it can be...

### Refer to Exercise 15. Determine the maximum distance that the man can travel.

Solution: According to the solution of exercise 15, we have Maximize $Z=x+y$, subject to the constraints $2 x+3 y \leq 120 \ldots$ (i) $8 x+5 y \leq 400 \ldots$ (ii) $x \geq 0, y \geq 0$ Let's...

### Refer to Exercise 11. How many of circuits of Type A and of Type B, should be produced by the manufacturer so as to maximize his profit? Determine the maximum profit.

Solution: According to the solution of exercise 11, we have Maximize $Z=50 x+60 y$ subject to the constraints $20 x+10 y \leq 2002 x+y \leq 20 \ldots$ (i) $10 x+20 y \leq 120 x+2 y \leq 12 \ldots$...

### A company manufactures two types of screws A and B. All the screws have to pass through a threading machine and a slotting machine. A box of Type A screws requires 2 minutes on the threading machine and 3 minutes on the slotting machine. A box of type screws requires 8 minutes of threading on the threading machine and 2 minutes on the slotting machine. In a week, each machine is available for 60 hours. On selling these screws, the company gets a profit of Rs 100 per box on type A screws and Rs 170 per box on type B screws. Formulate this problem as a LPP given that the objective is to maximize profit.

Solution: Suppose that the company manufactures $\mathrm{x}$ boxes of type A screws and $y$ boxes of type B screws. The below table is constructed from the information provided:...

### A firm has to transport 1200 packages using large vans which can carry 200 packages each and small vans which can take 80 packages each. The cost for engaging each large van is Rs 400 and each small van is Rs 200 . Not more than Rs 3000 is to be spent on the iob and the number of large vans cannot exceed the number of small vans. Formulate this problem as a LPP given that the objective is to minimize cost.

Solution: Suppose $\mathrm{x}$ and $\mathrm{y}$ to be the number of large and small vans respectively. The below constrains table is constructed from the information provided:...

### A manufacturer of electronic circuits has a stock of 200 resistors, 120 transistors and 150 capacitors and is required to produce two types of circuits A and B. Type A requires 20 resistors, 10 transistors and 10 capacitors. Type B requires 10 resistors, 20 transistors and 30 capacitors. If the profit on type A circuit is Rs 50 and that on type B circuit is Rs 60 , formulate this problem as a LPP so that the manufacturer can maximize his profit.

Solution: Suppose $\mathrm{x}$ units of type A and $y$ units of type $\mathrm{B}$ electric circuits be produced by the manufacturer. The table is constructed from the information provided:...

### In Fig. 12.11, the feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown. Determine the maximum and minimum value of

Solution: It is seen from the given figure, that the corner points are as follows: $\mathrm{R}(7 / 2,3 / 4), \mathrm{Q}(3 / 2,15 / 4), \mathrm{P}(3 / 13,24 / 13)$ and $\mathrm{S}(18 / 7,2 / 7)$ On...

### The feasible region for a LPP is shown in Fig. 12.10. Evaluate at each of the corner points of this region. Find the minimum value of , if it exists.

Solution: It is given that: $Z=4 x+y$ In the figure given, $\mathrm{ABC}$ is the feasible region which is open unbounded. Here, we get $x+y=3\dots \dots(i)$ and $\quad x+2 y=4 \quad \ldots$ (ii) On...

### Refer to Exercise 7 above. Find the maximum value of .

Solution: It is clearly seen that the evaluating table for the value of $Z$, the maximum value of $Z$ is 47 at $(3,2)$

### The feasible region for a LPP is shown in Fig. 12.9. Find the minimum value of .

Solution: It is seen from the given figure, that the feasible region is $\mathrm{ABCA}$. Corner points are $\mathrm{C}(0,3), \mathrm{B}(0,5)$ and for A, we have to solve equations $x+3 y=9$ and...

### Feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in Fig. 12.8. Maximize .

Solution: It is given that: $\mathrm{Z}=5 \mathrm{x}+7 \mathrm{y}$ and feasible region $\mathrm{OABC}$. Corner points of the feasible region are $\mathrm{O}(0,0), \mathrm{A}(7,0), \mathrm{B}(3,4)$...

### Determine the maximum value of if the feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in Fig. 12.7.

Solution: OAED is the feasible region, as shown in the figure At $A, y=0$ in eq. $2 x+y=104$ we obtain, $\mathrm{x}=52$ This is a corner point $A=(52,0)$ At $D, x=0$ in eq. $x+2 y=76$ we obtain,...

### Minimize subject to the constraints: .

Solution: It is given that: $\mathrm{Z}=13 \mathrm{x}-15 \mathrm{y}$ and the constraints $\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y} \leq 7$, $2 x-3 y+6 \geq 0, x \geq 0, y \geq 0$ Taking $x+y=7$, we have...

### Maximize the function , subject to the constraints:

Solution: It is given that: $\mathrm{Z}=\mathrm{Z}=11 \mathrm{x}+7 \mathrm{y}$ and the constraints $\mathrm{x}$ $\leq 3, y \leq 2, x \geq 0, y \geq 0$ Plotting all the constrain equations it can be...

### Maximize , subject to the constraints:

Solution: It is given that: $Z=3 x+4 y$ and the constraints $x+y \leq 1, x \geq 0$ $\mathrm{y} \geq 0$ Taking $x+y=1$, we have \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|} \hline$x$ & 1 & 0 \\ \hline$y$ & 0 & 1 \\...

### Determine the maximum value of subject to the constraints:

Solution: It is given that: $\mathrm{Z}=11 \mathrm{x}+7 \mathrm{y}$ and the constraints $2 \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y} \leq 6, \mathrm{x} \leq 2, \mathrm{x} \geq 0, \mathrm{y} \geq 0$ Let $2 x+y=6$...

### In the following cases, find the distance of each of the given points from the corresponding given plane. Point Plane (a) (2, 3, -5) x + 2y – 2z = 9 (b) (-6, 0, 0) 2x – 3y + 6z – 2 = 0

Solution: (a) The length of perpendicular from the point $(2,3,-5)$ on the plane $x+2 y-2 z=9 \Rightarrow x+2 y-2 z-9=0$ is $\frac{\left|a x_{1}+b y_{1}+c z_{1}+d\right|}{\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}}$...

### In the following cases, determine whether the given planes are parallel or perpendicular, and in case they are neither, find the angles between them. (a) 4x + 8y + z – 8 = 0 and y + z – 4 = 0

Solution: (a) $4 x+8 y+z-8=0$ and $y+z-4=0$ It is given that The eq. of the given planes are $4 x+8 y+z-8=0 \text { and } y+z-4=0$ It is known to us that, two planes are $\perp$ if the direction...

### In the following cases, determine whether the given planes are parallel or perpendicular, and in case they are neither, find the angles between them. (a) 2x – 2y + 4z + 5 = 0 and 3x – 3y + 6z – 1 = 0 (b) 2x – 2y + 4z + 5 = 0 and 3x – 3y + 6z – 1 = 0

Solution: (a) $2 x-2 y+4 z+5=0$ and $3 x-3 y+6 z-1=0$ It is given that The eq. of the given planes are $2 x-2 y+4 z+5=0$ and $x-2 y+5=0$ It is known to us that, two planes are $\perp$ if the...

### Find the shortest distance between the lines and

Solution: It is known to us that the shortest distance between two lines $\frac{x+1}{7}=\frac{y+1}{-6}=\frac{z+1}{1}$ and $\frac{x-3}{1}=\frac{y-5}{-2}=\frac{z-7}{1}$ is given as:...

### Show that the lines and are perpendicular to each other.

Solution: The equations of the given lines are $\frac{\mathrm{x}-5}{7}=\frac{\mathrm{y}+2}{-5}=\frac{\mathrm{z}}{1}$ and $\frac{\mathrm{x}}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{z}}{3}$ Two lines...

### Find the values of p so that the lines and are at right angles.

Solution: The standard form of a pair of Cartesian lines is:...

### Find the vector and the Cartesian equations of the line that passes through the points (3, –2, –5), (3, –2, 6).

Solution: It is given that Let's calculate the vector form: The vector eq. of as line which passes through two points whose position vectors are $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ is...

### Find the equation of a curve passing through the origin given that the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point (x, y) is equal to the sum of the coordinates of the point.

Since, the curve passes through origin. Thus, equation 2 becomes 1 = C Substituting C = 1 in equation 2, we get, $x\text{ }+\text{ }y\text{ }+\text{ }1\text{ }=\text{ }{{e}^{x}}$ Therefore, the...

⇒ x = 3y2 + Cy

### find the general solution:

$x=\frac{{{y}^{3}}}{3}+c$ $x=\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{3}+\frac{c}{y}$

### The value of     is (A)     (B)     (C)     (D)

It is given that, Hence the correct answer is C.

### Let     and     be two unit vectors and     is the angle between them. Then     is a unit vector if (A)     (B)     (C)     (D)

Here the correct answer is option d

### Prove that     , if and only if     ,     are perpendicular, given     .

It is given that Hence proved.

let us assume,

Let us consider

Assume,

### Show that the direction cosines of a vector equally inclined to the axes OX, OY and OZ are     ,     ,     .

Firstly, Let’s assume a vector to be equally inclined to axes OX, OY, and OZ at angle $\alpha$. Then, the direction cosines of the vector are $\cos \alpha$,$\cos \alpha$and \[\cos \alpha...

we know that,

we know that,

Let us consider

Let us consider

let us consider,

we know ,

### If     , then is it true that     ? Justify your answer.

It is given that,

### A girl walks     km towards west, then she walks     km in a direction     east of north and stops. Determine the girl’s displacement from her initial point of departure.

It is given that, Let O and B be the initial and final positions of the girl respectively. Then, the girl’s position can be shown as:

let us consider,

let us consider,

### Find the vector and the Cartesian equations of the lines that passes through the origin and (5, –2, 3).

Solution: Given: The origin $(0,0,0)$ and the point $(5,-2,3)$ It is known to us that The vector eq. of as line which passes through two points whose position vectors are $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ is...

### Find the Cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point and parallel to the line given by

Solution: It is given that The points $(-2,4,-5)$ It is known that Now, the Cartesian equation of a line through a point $\left(\mathrm{x}_{1}, \mathrm{y}_{1}, \mathrm{z}_{1}\right)$ and having...

### Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and is parallel to the vector

Solution: Given that, Line passes through the point $(1,2,3)$ and is parallel to the vector. It is known to us that Vector eq. of a line that passes through a given point whose position vector is...

### Show that the line through the points (4, 7, 8), (2, 3, 4) is parallel to the line through the points (–1, –2, 1), (1, 2, 5).

Solution: The points $(4,7,8),(2,3,4)$ and $(-1,-2,1),(1,2,5)$. Consider $A B$ be the line joining the points, $(4,7,8),(2,3,4)$ and $C D$ be the line through the points $(-1,-2$, 1), $(1,2,5)$. So...

### Show that the line through the points (1, –1, 2), (3, 4, –2) is perpendicular to the line through the points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6).

Solution: Given that The points $(1,-1,2),(3,4,-2)$ and $(0,3,2),(3,5,6)$. Let's consider $A B$ be the line joining the points, $(1,-1,2)$ and $(3,4,-2)$, and $C D$ be the line through the points...

### Which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation? A. (4x + 6y + 5) dy – (3y + 2x + 4) dx = 0 B. (x y) dx – (x^3 + y^3) dy = 0 C. (x^3 + 2y^2) dx + 2xy dy = 0 D. y^2dx + (x^2 – x y – y^2) dy = 0

D. y2dx + (x2 – x y – y2) dy = 0

(C) x = v y

### find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

The required solution of the differential equation.

Let us consider,

We know that,

x2 + y2 = Cx

### If either     or     then     . Is the converse true? Justify your answer with an example.

Firstly let us consider,

### Let the vectors     given as     ,     ,     . Then show that

It is given that,

It is given that

### Find     and     if     .

It is given that,

### Show that

Firstly consider the LHS, We have,

Firstly,

### The general equation of the differential equation

The correct option is option(A) ex + e-y = C

### Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector     and     , where     and     .

It is given that:

### Find     , if     and

It is given that: