(i) Who launched this campaign and when? (ii) Mention some chief objectives of this campaign. Solution:- (i) The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a major cleanliness initiative launched by the Indian...
3. The following picture depicts a certain phenomenon.
(i) Name the phenomenon and explain it. (ii) Enlist the sources that are responsible for the above mentioned phenomenon. (iii) List out the effects of the above phenomenon on humans. Solution:- (i)...
2. Look at the cartoonist’s presentation of a kind of pollution given below and
(i) Name the kind of pollution. (ii) List the sources of pollution. (iii) Mention any two harmful effects of this pollution. Solution:- (i) Noise Pollution (ii) Industrial machines, workshops,...
1. A lot of fish are dying near a sea shore. Describe any two possible causes.
Solution:- (i) Sewage: The liquid waste from residential activities is referred to as sewage. It is made up of kitchen garbage, toilet waste, and other household waste. Small towns and villages...
5. Briefly mention about “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan”. When it was launched and what are its objectives?
Solution:- The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a major cleanliness initiative launched by the Indian government. Our Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, formally launched it on October 2, 2014, at India...
4. Mention any two measures to minimise noise pollution.
Solution:- (i) The use of horns is prohibited. (ii) Loudspeaker restrictions, particularly at night. (iii) Avoiding the use of firecrackers
3. What are the common sources of oil spills, and how do they affect sea life.
Solution:- Accidental petroleum spills in oceans or estuaries are known as oil spills. Overturned oil tankers, offshore oil mining, and oil refineries are all sources of spills. A great deal of...
2. List the three major constituents of sewage.
Solution:- (i) Agricultural wastes (ii) Kitchen waste (iii) Sanitary waste
1. List two major harmful effects of each of the following:
(i) Rivers contaminated with sewage. (ii) Too much gaseous exhausts containing CO2 and SO2. (iii) Pesticides such as DDT used in agriculture.’ (iv) Prolonged noise such as the...
5. What is full form of 4 R’s?
Solution:- Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover
4. Identify biodegradable waste from the following:
peal of vegetables and fruits, metallic cans, broken plastic toys, broken glass cover, grass, paper, ball point pen refill. Solution:- The biodegradable wastes are peal of vegetables and fruits,...
3. Fill in the blanks:
(i) Rubber particles and dust raised by running motor vehicles are examples of ……………… pollutants. (ii) Too frequent exposure to ……………. in a medical diagnostic technique may damage chromosomes (iii)...
2. Match the items in column I with the closely related ones in column II.
Column I Column II (i) Chlorofluocarbons (CFCs) (a) Global warming (ii) Flyash (b) Biodegradable (iii) Cow...
1. Name the following pollutants:
(i) A pollutant which is mainly responsible for causing acid rain. (ii) Any two chemicals leading to the formation of ozone holes. (iii) The chemical element which caused minimata disease in Japan....
3. One of the examples of radiation pollutants is
(a) Sulphur dioxide
(b) Ozone
(c) Iodine – 131
(d) Discarded fused electric bulbs
Solution:- (b) Ozone
2. Which one of the following is a “dirty” practice contributing to pollution and seriously needs stoppage by educating public?
(a) Too loud marriage musical bands
(b) Disposing of corpses in rivers
(c) Floating lighted earthen lamps (“deeyas”) in rivers
(d) Wearing scented/perfumed clothes
Solution:- (b) Disposing of corpses in rivers
1. Which one of the following is an example of pollutant?
(a) A rat entering your kitchen.
(b) CO2 given out by the respiring organism.
(c) The heat given out while cooking food.
(d) The dust raised during road-cleaning.
Solution:- (d) The dust raised during road-cleaning