Solution: (i) The point O where the angle bisectors meet is called the incenter of the triangle. (ii) The perpendicular drawn from point O to AB and CA are equal. i.e., OR and OQ. (iii) ∠ACO = ∠BCO....
Construct a tangent to a circle of radius 4cm from a point on the concentric circle of radius 6 cm and measure its length. Also, verify the measurement by actual calculation.
Solution: Steps to construct: Step 1: Mark a point O. Step 2: With center O and radius 4cm and 6cm, draw two concentric circles. Step 3: Join OA and mark its mid-point as M. Step 4: With center M...
a) In the figure (i) given below, O is the centre of the circle. Prove that ∠AOC = 2 (∠ACB + ∠BAC). (b) In the figure (ii) given below, O is the centre of the circle. Prove that x + y = z
Solution : (a) Given: O is the center of the circle. To Prove : ∠AOC = 2 (∠ACB + ∠BAC). Proof: In ∆ABC, ∠ACB + ∠BAC + ∠ABC = 180° (Angles of a triangle) ∠ABC = 180o – (∠ACB + ∠BAC)….(i) In the...
(a) In the figure (i) given below, triangle ABC is equilateral. Find ∠BDC and ∠BEC. (b) In the figure (ii) given below, AB is a diameter of a circle with center O. OD is perpendicular to AB and C is a point on the arc DB. Find ∠BAD and ∠ACD
Solution: (a) triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle Each angle = 60o ∠A = 60o But ∠A = ∠D (Angles in the same segment) ∠D = 600 Now ABEC is a cyclic quadrilateral, ∠A = ∠E = 180o 60o + ∠E = 180o...
Three circles of radii 2 cm, 3 cm and 4 cm touch each other externally. Find the perimeter of the triangle obtained on joining the centers of these circles.
Solution: Three circles with centers A, B and C touch each other externally at P, Q and R respectively and the radii of these circles are 2 cm, 3 cm and 4 cm. By joining the centers of triangle ABC...
(a) If a, b, c are the sides of a right triangle where c is the hypotenuse, prove that the radius r of the circle which touches the sides of the triangle is given by r = /frac (a + b – c) – (2) (b) In the given figure, PB is a tangent to a circle with center O at B. AB is a chord of length 24 cm at a distance of 5 cm from the center. If the length of the tangent is 20 cm, find the length of OP.
Solution: (a) Let the circle touch the sides BC, CA and AB of the right triangle ABC at points D, E and F respectively, where BC = a, CA = b and AB = c (as showing in the given figure). As the...
(a) In the figure (i) given below, O is the center of the circle and AB is a tangent at B. If AB = 15 cm and AC = 7.5 cm, find the radius of the circle. (b) In the figure (ii) given below, from an external point P, tangents PA and PB are drawn to a circle. CE is a tangent to the circle at D. If AP = 15 cm, find the perimeter of the triangle PEC.
Solution: (i) Join OB ∠OBA = 90° (Radius through the point of contact is perpendicular to the tangent) OB2 = OA2 – AB2 r2 = (r + 7.5)2 – 152 r2 = r2 + 56.25 + 15r – 225 15r = 168.75 r = 11.25 Hence,...
(a) In figure (i) given below, quadrilateral ABCD is circumscribed; find the perimeter of quadrilateral ABCD. (b) In figure (ii) given below, quadrilateral ABCD is circumscribed and AD ⊥ DC ; find x if radius of incircle is 10 cm.
Solution: (a) From A, AP and AS are the tangents to the circle ∴AS = AP = 6 From B, BP and BQ are the tangents ∴BQ = BP = 5 From C, CQ and CR are the tangents CR = CQ From D, DS and DR are the...
Two circles of radii 5 cm and 2-8 cm touch each other. Find the distance between their centers if they touch : (i) externally (ii) internally.
Solution: Radii of the circles are 5 cm and 2.8 cm. i.e. OP = 5 cm and CP = 2.8 cm. (i) When the circles touch externally, then the distance between their centers = OC = 5 + 2.8 = 7.8 cm. (ii) When...
A point P is at a distance 13 cm from the center C of a circle and PT is a tangent to the given circle. If PT = 12 cm, find the radius of the circle.
Solution: CT is the radius CP = 13 cm and tangent PT = 12 cm CT is the radius and TP is the tangent CT is perpendicular TP Now in right angled triangle CPT, CP2 = CT2 + PT2 [using Pythagoras axiom]...
(a) In the figure given below, PQ is a diameter. Chord SR is parallel to PQ.Given ∠PQR = 58°, calculate (i) ∠RPQ (ii) ∠STP (T is a point on the minor arc SP)
(b) In the figure given below, if ∠ACE = 43° and ∠CAF = 62°, find the values of a, b and c (2007) Solution: (a) In ∆PQR, ∠PRQ = 90° (Angle in a semi-circle) and ∠PQR = 58° ∠RPQ = 90° – ∠PQR = 90° –...
(a) In the figure (i) given below, ABCD is a parallelogram. A circle passes through A and D and cuts AB at E and DC at F. Given that ∠BEF = 80°, find ∠ABC. (b) In the figure (ii) given below, ABCD is a cyclic trapezium in which AD is parallel to BC and ∠B = 70°, find: (i)∠BAD (ii) DBCD.
Solution: (a) ADFE is a cyclic quadrilateral Ext. ∠FEB = ∠ADF ⇒ ∠ADF = 80° ABCD is a parallelogram ∠B = ∠D = ∠ADF = 80° or ∠ABC = 80° (b)In trapezium ABCD, AD || BC (i) ∠B + ∠A = 180° ⇒ 70° + ∠A =...
In a ∆ABC, D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively such that AD = 5.7cm, BD = 9.5cm, AE = 3.3cm and AC = 8.8cm. Is DE || BC? Justify your answer.
Solution:- From the question it is given that, In a ∆ABC, D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively. AD = 5.7cm, BD = 9.5cm, AE = 3.3cm and AC = 8.8cm Consider the ∆ABC, EC = AC – AE =...
In the adjoining figure, AB = AC. If PM ⊥ AB and PN ⊥ AC, show that PM x PC = PN x PB.
Solution:- From the given figure, AB = AC. If PM ⊥ AB and PN ⊥ AC We have to show that, PM x PC = PN x PB Consider the ∆ABC, AB = AC … [given] ∠B = ∠C Then, consider ∆CPN and ∆BPM ∠N = ∠M … [both...
(a) In the figure (1) given below, AP = 2PB and CP = 2PD.
(i) Prove that ∆ACP is similar to ∆BDP and AC || BD.
(ii) If AC = 4.5 cm, calculate the length of BD.
Solution:- From the question it is give that, AP = 2PB, CP = 2PD (i) We have to prove that, ∆ACP is similar to ∆BDP and AC || BD AP = 2PB AP/PB = 2/1 Then, CP = 2PD CP/PD = 2/1 ∠APC = ∠BPD [from...
Two spheres of the same metal weigh 1 kg and 7 kg. The radius of the smaller sphere is 3 cm. The two spheres are melted to form a single big sphere. Find the diameter of the big sphere.
Solution: For same material, density will be same. Density = mass/Volume Mass of the smaller sphere, m1 = 1 kg Mass of the bigger sphere, m2 = 7 kg The spheres are melted to form a new sphere. So...
The co-ordinates of two points A and B are ( – 3, 3) and (12, – 7) respectively. P is a point on the line segment AB such that AP : PB = 2 : 3. Find the co-ordinates of P.
Solution: Let the co-ordinates of P(x, y) divides AB in the ratio m:n. A(-3,3) and B(12,-7) are the given points. Given m:n = 2:3 x1 = -3 , y1 = 3 , x2 = 12 , y2 = -7 , m = 2 and n = 3 By Section...