The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a large, arid region in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent that forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan. It is one of the world’s driest deserts and receives little rainfall each year.
What is the Indus Plain?
The Indus Plain is the floodplain of the Indus River, which flows through the countries of India and Pakistan. The plain is located in the lower Indus basin, between the Punjab hills in the north and the Kirthar Range in the south. The Indus Plain is one of the world’s largest inland deltas, with an area of about 1.1 million square kilometres. The plain is fed by several major rivers, including the Sutlej, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Jhelum. These rivers deposit sediment into the plain, which has created rich and fertile soil that supports a large population.
The Indus Plain has been an important centre of human activity for millennia. It was here that some of the earliest civilizations developed, including the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC). The IVC was a Bronze Age civilization that flourished between 2600 and 1900 BCE along the banks of the Indus River. The IVC was notable for its advanced city planning, architecture, art, and science. Today, many Pakistani and Indian people live in cities on or near the Indus Plain, such as Lahore and Karachi in Pakistan and Delhi and Mumbai in India.
The Thar Desert
The Thar Desert is a desert in Pakistan that lies in the lower Indus plains and is one of the largest deserts in the world. It covers an area of over 200,000 square kilometers and is home to a variety of plants and animals.
The desert has a hot, arid climate with little rainfall. The average temperature in the summer months is over 40 degrees Celsius. During the winter, the temperature can drop below freezing point.
The Thar Desert is home to a number of endangered species such as the Asiatic Lion, Bengal Tiger, and Indian Rhino. The desert also has a rich cultural heritage and is home to a number of ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley Civilization.
The Cholistan Desert
The Cholistan Desert, also known as Rohi, lies in the lower Indus plains and stretches from the Punjab province of Pakistan to the Thar Desert in India. It covers an area of approximately 26,000 square kilometers and is one of the largest deserts in Pakistan. The desert is home to a variety of plant and animal life, including the endangered Chinkara gazelle.
The Kyzylkum Desert
The Kyzylkum Desert is one of the world’s largest deserts and is located in the lower Indus plains. The desert spans over three countries including Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan. The Kyzylkum Desert is known for its hot and dry climate with temperatures reaching up to 50 degrees Celsius.
The desert experiences very little rainfall and what little rain does fall, evaporates quickly due to the high temperatures. Despite the harsh conditions, the Kyzylkum Desert is home to a variety of plant and animal life adapted to survive in the extreme environment.
The Mojave Desert
The Mojave Desert is a desert in the lower Indus plains. It covers an area of about 200,000 square kilometers and is one of the driest places on earth. The Mojave Desert has very little rainfall and what rain does fall evaporates quickly. The air is also very dry and hot. The temperatures in the Mojave Desert can reach up to 50°C (122°F).
Conclusion
The Thar Desert lies in the lower Indus plains and is one of the largest deserts in Asia. It covers an area of around 200,000 square kilometres and experiences extremely hot summers and cold winters.
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