Nitrogen has positive electron gain enthalpy whereas oxygen has negative. However, oxygen has lower ionisation enthalpy than nitrogen. Explain.
Nitrogen has positive electron gain enthalpy whereas oxygen has negative. However, oxygen has lower ionisation enthalpy than nitrogen. Explain.

The ionization enthalpy of oxygen is lower than that of nitrogen because when one electron is removed from oxygen, it easily donates it to achieve half-filled stability, whereas removing one electron from nitrogen is difficult because it already has half-filled stability and would eventually become unstable. So, Nitrogen has a positive electron gain enthalpy whereas oxygen has negative.