On reaction with Cl2, phosphorus forms two types of halides ‘A’ and ‘B’. Halide A is a yellowish-white powder but halide ‘B’ is a colourless oily liquid. Identify A and B and write the formulas of their hydrolysis products.
On reaction with Cl2, phosphorus forms two types of halides ‘A’ and ‘B’. Halide A is a yellowish-white powder but halide ‘B’ is a colourless oily liquid. Identify A and B and write the formulas of their hydrolysis products.

Identification:

Halide A – PCl5 (yellowish-white powder)

Halide B – PCl3 (colourless oily liquid)

Reaction Involved:

PCl3 + 3H2O  H3PO3 + 3HCl

(Hydrolysis of PCl5)

PCl5 + H2O  POCl3+ 2HCl

PCl5 + 4H2O  H3PO4 + 5HCl