One end of a string of length l is connected to a particle of mass m and the other to a small peg on a smooth horizontal table. If the particle moves in a circle with speed v the net force on the particle (directed towards the centre) is : (i) T (ii) T – mv2/l (iii) T + mv2/l (iv) 0 T is the tension in the string. [Choose the correct alternative].
One end of a string of length l is connected to a particle of mass m and the other to a small peg on a smooth horizontal table. If the particle moves in a circle with speed v the net force on the particle (directed towards the centre) is : (i) T (ii) T – mv2/l (iii) T + mv2/l (iv) 0 T is the tension in the string. [Choose the correct alternative].

T is the particle’s net force, and it is directed towards the centre. It gives the particle the centrifugal force it needs to travel in a circle.