Plot the corresponding reference circle for each of the following simple harmonic motions. Indicate the initial (t=0) position of the particle, the radius of the circle, and the angular speed of the rotating particle. For simplicity, the sense of rotation may be fixed to be anticlockwise in every case: ( x is in cm and \mathrm{t} is in \mathrm{s}).
(a) x=3 \sin (2 \pi t+\pi / 4)(b) x=2 \cos \pi t
Plot the corresponding reference circle for each of the following simple harmonic motions. Indicate the initial (t=0) position of the particle, the radius of the circle, and the angular speed of the rotating particle. For simplicity, the sense of rotation may be fixed to be anticlockwise in every case: ( x is in cm and \mathrm{t} is in \mathrm{s}).
(a) x=3 \sin (2 \pi t+\pi / 4)(b) x=2 \cos \pi t

(a)x=3 \sin (2 m t+\pi / 4)
=-3 \cos (2 \pi t+\pi / 4+\pi / 2)
=-3 \cos (2 \pi t+3 \pi / 4)
=-3 \cos (2 \pi t+3 \pi / 4)

On comparing with the standard equation A \cos (\omega t+\Phi), we get,

Amplitude as A=-3 \mathrm{~cm}

Angular velocity as \omega=2 \pi \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}

Phase angle as \Phi=3 \pi / 4 rad

(b) x=2 \cos \pi t

Amplitude is A=2

Angular velocity is \omega=\pi \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{sec}=180^{\circ}

Phase angle is \Phi=0