(iii) (2 + i)x2 – (5- i)x + 2 (1 – i) = 0
applying discriminant rule,
x = (-b ±√(b2 – 4ac))/2a
a = (2+i), b = -(5-i), c = 2(1-i)
since, i2 = –1
substituting –1 = i2
x = (1 – i) or 4/5 – 2i/5
∴ The roots of the given equation are (1 – i), 4/5 – 2i/5
(iv) x2 – (2 + i)x – (1 – 7i) = 0
applying discriminant rule,
x = (-b ±√(b2 – 4ac))/2a
a = 1, b = -(2+i), c = -(1-7i)
=> 7 – 24i = 16 – 9 – 24i
7 – 24i = 16 + 9(–1) – 24i
= 16 + 9i2 – 24i [∵ i2 = –1]
= 42 + (3i)2 – 2(4) (3i)
= (4 – 3i)2 [∵ (a – b)2 = a2 – b2 + 2ab]
7 – 24i = (4 – 3i)2
x = 3 – i or -1 + 2i
∴ The roots of the given equation are (-1 + 2i), (3 – i)