State whether the following quadratic equations have two distinct real roots. Justify your answer.
State whether the following quadratic equations have two distinct real roots. Justify your answer.
  1. (x + 4)2 – 8x = 0
  2. (x – 2)2 – 2(x + 1) = 0

 (v)

The condition (x + 4)2 – 8x = 0 has no genuine roots.

Working on the above condition,

    \[x2\text{ }+\text{ }8x\text{ }+\text{ }16\text{ }\text{ }8x\text{ }=\text{ }0\]

    \[x2\text{ }+\text{ }16\text{ }=\text{ }0\]

    \[D\text{ }=\text{ }b2\text{ }\text{ }4ac\]

= (0) – 4(1) (16) < 0

Subsequently, the roots are nonexistent.

(vi)

The condition (x – √2)2 – √2(x+1)=0 has two unmistakable and genuine roots.

Improving on the above condition,

    \[x2\text{ }\text{ }2\surd 2x\text{ }+\text{ }2\text{ }\text{ }\surd 2x\text{ }\text{ }\surd 2\text{ }=\text{ }0\]

    \[x2\text{ }\text{ }\surd 2\left( 2+1 \right)x\text{ }+\text{ }\left( 2\text{ }\text{ }\surd 2 \right)\text{ }=\text{ }0\]

    \[x2\text{ }\text{ }3\surd 2x\text{ }+\text{ }\left( 2\text{ }\text{ }\surd 2 \right)\text{ }=\text{ }0\]

    \[D\text{ }=\text{ }b2\text{ }\text{ }4ac\]

    \[=\text{ }\left( \text{ }3\surd 2 \right)2\text{ }\text{ }4\left( 1 \right)\left( 2\text{ }\text{ }\surd 2 \right)\]

    \[=\text{ }18\text{ }\text{ }8\text{ }+\text{ }4\surd 2\text{ }>\text{ }0\]

Subsequently, the roots are genuine and unmistakable.