6. The following is the distribution of height of students of a certain class in a city:
6. The following is the distribution of height of students of a certain class in a city:
Height (in cm):160 – 162163 – 165166 – 168169 – 171172 – 174
No of students:1511814212718

Find the average height of maximum number of students.    

Solution:

Statistics is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. In applying statistics to a scientific, industrial, or social problem, it is conventional to begin with a statistical population or a statistical model to be studied.

Heights(exclusive)160 – 162163 – 165166 – 168169 – 171172 – 174
Heights (inclusive)159.5 – 162.5162.5 – 165.5165.5 – 168.5168.5 – 171.5171.5 – 174.5
No of students       1511814212718

It’s seen that the maximum frequency is 142

So, the corresponding class 165.5 - 168.5 is the modal class.

And,

l = 165.5, h = 168.5 - 165.5 = 3, f = 142, f<sub>1</sub> = 118, f<sub>2</sub> = 127

Using the formula for finding mode, we get

R D Sharma Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Statistics ex 7.5 - 7

= 165.5 + 72/39

= 165.5 + 1.85

= 167.35 cm