![What are the Three types of Social Control](https://www.learnatnoon.com/s/en-pk2/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2023/01/31.-What-are-the-Three-types-of-Social-Control.png)
Social control is a concept that has been studied for centuries and can take many forms in different societies. Whether it’s the strict regulations of a monarchy, or simply the norms and values of a culture, social control is a way to maintain order within the society. But what are the three types of social control?
In this blog post, we will explore the three main categories: internalization, sanctioning and manipulation. We will also discuss how each type works to shape behaviour within societies and what implications they may have for modern life.
What is Social Control?
There are three primary types of social control:
- Formal social control – This type of social control is codified in law and enforced by the government or other authority figures. It includes things like rules, regulations, and laws that dictate acceptable behavior and punish violators.
- Informal social control – This type of social control is not codified in law, but is instead based on cultural norms and values. It includes things like peer pressure, social sanctions, and shaming.
- Self-control – This type of social control is an individual’s internalized sense of right and wrong. It motivates people to behave in socially acceptable ways even when there are no external consequences for doing otherwise.
Methods of social control
Methods of social control consist of,
- Censure
- Ostracism
- Ridicule
- Gossip
The three types of social control
There are three primary types of social control: formal, informal, and technical.
- Formal social control is codified in the criminal justice system and refers to the various agencies and institutions that work to uphold the law and keep order. This includes police, courts, and prisons.
- Informal social control is typically more responsive to local conditions and community norms. It relies on social pressure and persuasion to encourage conformity to expectations and rules. This can include things like peer pressure, parental supervision, and religious instruction.
- Technical social control involves the use of technology to monitor or influence behavior. This can include surveillance cameras, GPS tracking, or other forms of monitoring. Technical social control is often used in conjunction with formal or informal methods.
Why they’re important
The three types of social controsl are important because they help to maintain order in society. Without social control, society would be chaos.
Examples of each type of social control
The three types of social control are informal social control, formal social control, and technical social control.
Informal social control
Informal social control is the type of social control that is not codified or imposed by an authority, but rather is based on customs, traditions, and norms. An example of informal social control would be a society that has a norm against murder; members of that society internalize the norm and so refrain from murdering one another even in the absence of any formal laws against it.
Formal social control
Formal social control is the type of social control that is codified in law and enforced by government or other authority figures. An example of formal social control would be a law against murder; if someone breaks that law, they can be punished by the government.
Technical social control
Technical social control is the type of social control that is based on technological means. An example of technical social control would be surveillance cameras in public places; these cameras deter crime because potential criminals know that they are being watched and so are less likely to commit a crime.
Conclusion
Social control is a necessary part of any society and its functioning. Understanding the three types of social control, formal, informal and internalized can help us have a better understanding of how societies are structured and why certain behaviors are accepted or rejected.
Knowing more about the different ways we are controlled as well as what motivates our own behavior will help us make informed decisions that benefit ourselves, others and our communities in general.
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