The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim dynasty that was founded in 1206 and lasted until 1526 when it was eventually replaced by the Mughal Empire.
It was the first Islamic power to rule much of Northern India and had a lasting impact on the culture and politics of India.
It’s important to understand its history in order to better understand India’s current political landscape. In this article, we will explore who founded the Sultanate of Delhi, and who were the Delhi sultanate rulers.
Delhi Sultanate History
The Delhi Sultanate was founded by Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, a Mamluk general of Ghurid ruler Mu’izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori.
After the death of Muhammad Ghori in 1206, Qutb-ud-Din Aibak declared himself the Sultan of Delhi and established the Mamluk Dynasty.
The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim sultanate based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206–1530).
Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially
- The Mamluk dynasty (1206–90)
- The Khalji dynasty (1290–1320)
- The Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414)
- The Sayyid dynasty (1414–51)
- The Lodi dynasty (1526–1530)
The sultanate is noted for being one of the few states to successfully repel an invader during the medieval period when Timur invaded India in 1398.
In addition, the sultanate engaged in extensive trade with both Europe and Asia.
The Delhi Sultanate reached its greatest extent under Khilji ruler Ala-ud-din Khilji, who conquered large parts of northern India.
However, after his death, the sultanate began to decline. It was further weakened by dynastic struggles and invasions from Turkic Central Asian rulers.
Who was the founder of the Sultanate of Delhi?
The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim sultanate that was founded in 1206 by Qutb al-Din Aibak. It lasted until the last sultan, Bahadur Shah II, was overthrown by the British East India Company in 1857.
List of Delhi Sultanate Rulers
The Delhi Sultanate was founded by a Turkic chieftain named Qutb al-Din Aibak in 1206.
Aibak was a general under the Seljuk ruler Muhammad of Ghor. He conquered Delhi and established himself as the first sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.
The Delhi Sultanate ruled parts of present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh for over three centuries.
Some famous rulers of the Delhi Sultanate are:
- Qutb al-Din Aibak (1206–1210)
- Shams al-Din Iltutmish (1211–1236)
- Razia Sultana (1236–1240)
- Ghiyath al-Din Balban (1266–1287)
- Muiz al-Din Qaiqabad (1287–1290)
- Ala al-Din Khalji (1296–1316)
- Mubarak Shah Khalji (1316)
- Khusraw Khan Nasir ad-Din (1320–1325)
- Firuz Shah Tughluq (1351–1388)
Conclusion
The Delhi Sultanate was a major force in Indian history and its founding is credited to Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
He was an influential leader who laid the groundwork for future rulers, while also making significant contributions that still have an impact today.
It’s important to remember Qutb-ud-din Aibak as we consider our own legacies and the lasting impact we can make on those around us.
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