A circular coil carrying current ‘I’ has a radius ‘R’ and magnetic field at the center is ‘B’. At what distance from the center along the axis of the same coil, the magnetic field will be B8?
A circular coil carrying current ‘I’ has a radius ‘R’ and magnetic field at the center is ‘B’. At what distance from the center along the axis of the same coil, the magnetic field will be B8?

  1. R3
  2. 2R
  3. 3R
  4. R2

Solution: The correct answer is A. R3

We know that the magnetic field B is given by at a distance x from the center of a current-carrying coil’s axis.

$ {{B}_{1}}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}I{{R}^{2}}}{2{{\left( {{R}^{2}}+{{x}^{2}} \right)}^{3/2}}}\,and\,B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}I}{2R} $

$ {{B}_{1}}=\frac{B}{8} $

$ \frac{{{\mu }_{0}}I{{R}^{2}}}{2{{\left( {{R}^{2}}+{{x}^{2}} \right)}^{3/2}}}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}I}{16R} $

$ 8{{R}^{3}}={{\left( {{R}^{2}}+{{x}^{2}} \right)}^{3/2}} $

$ 4{{R}^{2}}={{R}^{2}}+{{x}^{2}} $

$ {{x}^{2}}=3{{R}^{2}} $

$ x=R\sqrt{3} $