What is the wavelength of light emitted when the electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes the transition from an energy level with n = 4 to an energy level with n = 2?
What is the wavelength of light emitted when the electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes the transition from an energy level with n = 4 to an energy level with n = 2?

The $n_{i} = 4$ to$ n_{f}$= 2 transition results in a spectral line of the Balmer series. The energy involved in this transition can be calculated using the following expression:

$E=2.18\times 10^{-18}[\frac{1}{n_{i}^{2}}-\frac{1}{n_{f}^{2}}]$

Substituting these values in the expression for E:

$E=2.18\times 10^{-18}[\frac{1}{4^{2}}-\frac{1}{2^{2}}]$

=$2.18\times 10^{-18}[\frac{1-4}{16}]$

$2.18\times 10^{-18}\times (-\frac{3}{16})$

$E=-(4.0875\times 10^{-19}J)$

Here, the -ve sign denotes the emitted energy.

Substituting these values in the expression for $\lambda$:

$\lambda =\frac{(6.626\times 10^{-34})(3\times 10^{8})}{(4.0875\times 10^{-19})}$=$4.8631\times 10^{-7}\, m$

$\lambda =486.31\times 10^{-9}\, m$=$486\, nm$