Site icon Noon Academy

A cylindrical log of wood of height h and area of cross-section A floats in water. It is pressed and then released. Show that the log would execute SHM with a time period where m is mass of the body and ρ is the density of the liquid.

Answer:

Let us consider that the verticle displacement at the equilibrium position is   

At equilibrium

When it is displaced further by a displacement x, the buoyant force is
The net restoring force then becomes,

  [We have taken mod value]
So, we get