Answer:
The modulation index is the ratio of the change in carrier wave amplitude to the original carrier wave amplitude.
according to the question, the maximum amplitude of AM wave is
Amax = Ac + Am = 15 V
and the minimum amplitude of the AM wave is
Amin = Ac – Am = 3V
Expression for the modulation index is as follows:
m = modulation index = Am/Ac
m = 2/3