What do you mean by mutual induction ?
Mutual induction is defined as a characteristic of coils that allows them to oppose current changes in another coil. When the current of one coil changes, the flow changes as well, causing EMF in...
What is the contribution of plants in balancing the environment?
Answer: They maintain ecological equilibrium by supplying living organisms with oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide generated by them. Fire, which provides us with heat and food, requires oxygen as...
What is respiratory quotient? What will be the value of in organic acids and fat?
Answer. Because various energy pathways are used for lipids, carbs, and proteins, the respiratory quotient value reveals which macronutrients are being digested. The respiratory quotient for lipid...
Differentiate between cyclic and non- cyclic photophosphorylation.
Answer: Non-cyclic photophosphorylation occurs in both photosystems I and II, but cyclic photophosphorylation occurs exclusively in photosystem I. Only ATP is created in cyclic photophosphorylation,...
Single cell protein is obtained from which group of algae?
Answer: Algae as a source of SCP is a term which refers to either microscopic single-cell true algae or prokaryotic cyanobacteria, and their growth is based on use of carbon dioxide and light energy...
In which plants do the stomata remain open during night and closed during the day?
Answer: In cactus stomata remains open during the night and closed during the day.
What is synandrous condition?
Answer: The fusion of both stamens or androecium with the filaments of the flower is known as synandrous condition.
What is the difference between magnification and magnifying power?
Guttation is usually found in i) Aquatic plants ii) Mesophytic plants iii) Xerophytic plants iv) Herbaceous plants.
Answer: ii) Mesophytic plants Explanation- Guttation refers to the exudation of xylem sap from the tips or margins of the leaves of some vascular plants, such as grasses, and fungi.
If other one or more genes are introduced in any plant, the plant will be called i) Transgressive ii) Transgenic iii) Triploid iv) Trisomic.
Answer: ii) Transgenic Explanation- Transgenic plants are plants into which one or more genes from another species have been introduced into the genome, using genetic engineering processes.
If concentration of increases continuously in the environment, what will be its effect? i) Ozone depletion. ii) Greenhouse effect iii) Increase in photorespiration iv) Suffocation.
Answer: i) Ozone depletion Explanation- Scientists warned forty years ago that a hole in the ozone layer encircling the earth might have major consequences for human health and the environment.
Double fertilization means i) the fusion of two male gametes with egg. , ii) one male gamete with the egg and the other with secondary nucleus. iii) one male gamete with the egg and other with synergid. iv) all of these.
Answer: iv) all of these Explanation- Flowering plants have a complex fertilisation feature called double fertilisation (angiosperms). One female gamete joins two male gametes throughout this...
What do you mean by inductive reactance?
The opposition offered by an inductor to the flow of alternating current through it is called the inductive reactance.
What do you mean by colour code of carbon resistance?
Resistors of many types and values are available commercially, but carbon resistors are more commonly employed in electronic circuits. The value of resistance in carbon resistors is denoted by four...
Write pathogenicity, symptoms and preventive measures of any two of the following diseases : ii) Elephantiasis
Answer: Elephantiasis is a tropical disease carried by parasitic worms transmitted by mosquito bites. The skin thickens and hardens, resembling that of an elephant. The following 3 types of...
Write pathogenicity, symptoms and preventive measures of any two of the following diseases : i) Malaria
Answer: Malaria can be contracted if you are bitten by a mosquito carrying the Plasmodium parasite. Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium falciparum are the four...
What is electromagnetic wave ?
Electromagnetic waves, or EM waves, are waves that are formed when an electric field and a magnetic field vibrate together. EM waves, in other words, are made up of oscillating magnetic and electric...
What are ‘apiaries’ ? Describe with diagram the life cycle of Honeybee. Mention the economic importance of the product produced by them.
Answer: An apiary is a place where honey bees are kept in hives. Apiaries exist in all shapes and sizes, and depending on the honey production business, they can be rural or urban. An apiary can...
Write notes on any two of the following. iii) Semi-conservative method of DNA replication.
Answer: The mechanism of DNA replication in all known cells is known as semiconservative replication. Along the DNA template strand, DNA replication takes place at numerous sources. Replication...
Write Fleming’s left hand rule
When a current-carrying conductor is exposed to an external magnetic field, it is subjected to a force that is perpendicular to both the field and the current flow direction.
Write notes on any two of the following. ii) Sex-determination
Write notes on any two of the following. ii) Sex-determination Answer: The process of determining an organism's or offspring's sexual traits is known as sex determination. It assists in determining...
Write notes on any two of the following. i) Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment
Answer: The alleles of two (or more) distinct genes are sorted into gametes independently of one another, according to Mendel's law of independent assortment. To put it another way, the allele a...
Describe the structure of DNA model proposed by James Watson and Francis Crick. Mention the differences between DNA and RNA.
Answer: The structure of DNA is a double-stranded, antiparallel, right-handed helix, as depicted in Watson and Crick's model. The outside of the helix is made up of the sugar-phosphate backbones of...
Defone wildlife. Give two main methods of their conservation.
Answer. Ex-situ and in-situ conservation, such as the establishment of National Parks, Sanctuaries, and Reserve Forests, can help to protect wildlife habitat. These protected area networks span the...
Write the names and functions of any two enzymes useful in genetic engineering.
Answer: The discovery of mainly two types of enzymes made genetic engineering possible: cutting enzymes called restriction endonucleases and joining enzymes called ligases. Ligase, on the other...
What are ‘transgenic animals’ ? Mention one principal method used for the production of transgenic animal.
Answer: Mice have been the principal species employed in the field of transgenics for practical reasons, such as their small size and low cost of housing in compared to larger vertebrates, their...
What is ‘gene therapy’ ? How does it differ from ‘enzyme therapy’
Answer: Gene therapy is a branch of medicine that focuses on modifying the genetic material of cells to achieve a therapeutic effect or to heal disease by repairing or reconstructing damaged genetic...
Write four uses of ‘Recombinant DNA Technology’ beneficial to human being.
Answer: It's also important in forensic science and archaeological genetic tests, as well as tests for establishing hereditary disease and paternity. Hepatitis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)...
Make a labelled diagram of Miller’s
Who propounded the theory of ‘Survival of the Fittest’ ? Explain this theory with example.
Answer . Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) was an English philosopher who initiated a philosophy called 'Social Darwinism'. He coined the term 'survival of the fittest' seven years before Darwin's...
What is mutation ? Write one example each of spontaneous and induced mutations.
Answer: A mutation occurs when the sequence of DNA changes. Mutations can occur as a result of DNA copying errors during cell division, exposure to ionising radiation, exposure to chemicals known as...
What is incomplete dominance? Explain it with example.
Answer: When none of a gene's factors are dominant, a heterozygous dominant individual's phenotype is a mix of dominant and recessive traits. Incomplete domination is the term for this situation....
What do you understand by ‘Biofertilizers’ ? Write the names of any two nitrogen fixing bacteria.
Answer: Rhizobium, Azotobacter, Azospirilium, and blue green algae (BGA) have long been used as biofertilizers. Leguminous crops benefit from Rhizobium inoculant. Wheat, maize, mustard, cotton,...
. Write full names of IUCN and WWF
Answer: IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
Define Hot spot. Write the names of two hot spots situated in India.
Answer: A territory must have lost at least 70% of its original natural vegetation to be recognised as a biodiversity hotspot, which is mainly due to human activity. The Himalayas, Western Ghats,...
Write two properties of diamagnetic substance.
1. In diamagnetic materials, there are no atomic dipoles since the resultant magnetic moment of each atom is zero due to paired electrons. 2. A magnet repels ferromagnetic materials.
A man with blood group marries a woman with blood group ‘AB’. What would be the blood group of their children ?
Answer: When a guy with blood group O marries a woman with blood group AB, the progeny with blood groups A and B means the male is homozygous. If a man is homozygous for the blood group O, his blood...
Conservation of organisms in natural habitat is called i) ex-situ conservation ii) in-situ conservation iii) both (i) and (ii) iv) none of these.
Answer: ii) in-situ conservation Explanation- The conservation of species in their natural habitat or natural ecosystem is known as in-situ conservation.
The vector of Chickungunya virus is i) Culex mosquito ii) Aedes mosquito iii) Anopheles mosquito iv) None of these.
Answer: ii) Aedes mosquito Explanation- The chikungunya virus is spread by Aedes mosquitos. Mosquitoes of this type can be found all over the world. People are infected with the Chikungunya virus...
Who propounded the “Theory of Recapitulation’ ? i) Malthus ii) Weismann iii) Haeckel iv) Darwin.
Answer: iii) Haeckel Explanation- The biogenetic law, commonly known as the Recapitulation Theory, was proposed by Ernst Haeckel in 1866, and states that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny—that is,...
What do you mean by Bohr’s stable orbit ?
To explain how electrons might have stable orbits around the nucleus, Bohr proposed his quantized shell model of the atom in 1913. The motion of the electrons in the Rutherford model was unstable...
What is acid rain? Describe the role of industrial byproduct from used fuel in causing atmospheric pollution and suggest some suitable measures for its control.
Answer: Acid rain, also known as acid deposition, is a general phrase that refers to any type of precipitation that contains acidic components, such as sulfuric or nitric acid, and falls to the...
Draw the diagram of a pond ecosystem and describe the biotic and abiotic factors of it
Answer: Different types of inheritance patterns have been observed in various illnesses. The inheritance of sex-linked traits is a criss-cross kind of inheritance. These traits are passed down...
What do you understand by criss-cross inheritance? Write two examples of recessive linked characters and explain inheritance of any one with the help of diagram.
Different types of inheritance patterns have been observed in various illnesses. The inheritance of sex-linked traits is a criss-cross kind of inheritance. These traits are passed down through the...
What do you understand by sex determination? Explain it with the help of diagram in man.
In humans, sex is determined through genetic inheritance. The offspring's gender is determined by genes passed down from their parents. In humans, there are two sex chromosomes: X and Y. Males...
Describe the process of fertilization in angiosperms with the help of suitable diagram.
After pollen grains land on the stigma, fertilisation occurs. When pollen grains land on the stigma, they rupture and form a pollen tube that runs from the style to the ovary holding the ovule. The...
. Draw the diagram of oogenesis in human and compare it with spermatogenesis.
D) What do you mean by Bt? Explain it with example of Bt-cotton
Answer: Bacillus thuringiensis strains produce about 200 different Bt toxins, each of which is hazardous to various insects. Bt toxins are insecticidal to the larvae of moths and butterflies, as...
C) Write a note on the importance of animal breeding.
Answer: Animals and livestock account for 40% of global agricultural output and support the livelihoods and food security of almost a billion people around the world. Advances in animal breeding,...
B) What is genetic code? How does it work ?
Answer: The four bases of DNA—the A, C, G, and Ts—are strung together in such a way that the cellular machinery, the ribosome, can read them and turn them into a protein is known as genetic code....
A) Draw a labelled diagram of an ovule of an angiospermic plant.
D) Describe the uses of bio-technology in agriculture.
Answer: Agricultural biotechnology can be defined as a set of scientific procedures that use DNA and its principles to better plants, microorganisms, and animals. Biotechnology is thought to be more...
.Question 21. C) Describe the importance of microorganisms in industrial production with examples.
Answer: Bacteria are utilised in the production of vinegar, as well as in the processing of coffee and tobacco. Bacteria can be utilised to create a variety of coffee, tea, and other beverage...
The dimensional formula for electric field intensity is :
A $\left[\mathrm{MLT}^{-3} \mathrm{~A}^{-1}\right]$
B $\left[\mathrm{MLT}^{-1} \mathrm{~A}^{-3}\right]$
C $\left[\mathrm{MLT}^{3} \mathrm{~A}^{-1}\right]$
D $\left[\mathrm{MLT}^{-3} \mathrm{~A}^{1}\right]$
Correct option is A $\left[\mathrm{MLT}^{-3} \mathrm{~A}^{-1}\right]$ The unit of electric field intensity is newton per coulomb i.e. N/C. Newton is the unit of force and has dimensions...
A) What is immunity? Explain the mechanism of acquired immunity.
Answer: Immunity refers to a multicellular organism's ability to resist dangerous pathogens. There are both specific and generic components to immunity. The nonspecific components, regardless of...
D) What are drugs? Name the source from which smack and charas are obtained.
Answer: A drug is any chemical that alters the physiology or psychology of an organism when eaten. Food and chemicals that give nutritional assistance are usually differentiated from drugs - Papaver...
C) What do you understand by biofertilizers? Give its source and usefulness.
Answer: To restore the soil's fertility, biofertilizers are required. The use of chemical fertilisers over an extended period of time damages the soil and reduces crop output. Biofertilizers, on the...
B) What is vaccine? Write the name and usefulness of any two vaccines.
Answer: A vaccination is a biological substance that gives active acquired immunity against a specific infectious disease. A vaccination usually contains an agent that looks like a disease-causing...
. E) What is oxidation pond? Describe its importance.
Answer . Oxidation ponds, also known as lagoons or stabilisation ponds, are huge, shallow ponds that use the interplay of sunlight, bacteria, and algae to purify wastewater. Algae use the sun's...
The correct expression for Lorentz force is
A $\quad \mathrm{q}[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}+(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{V}})]$
B $\quad \mathrm{q}[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}+(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{V}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}})]$
(C) $\mathrm{q}(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{V}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}})$
D $\mathrm{q} \overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}$
Correct option is (B) $\mathrm{q}[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}+(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{V}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}})]$ In electromagnetic field both electric and magnetic forces are...
D) What is DNA fingerprint? Describe its application.
Answer: DNA fingerprinting is a technique for identifying and analysing differences in DNA between individuals. It is based on DNA sequence variability and polymorphism. Application In forensic...
C) Differentiate between linkage and crossing-over.
Answer: the Difference Between Crossing Over and Linkage is The tendency to inherit genes on the same chromosome is known as linkage. Linkage happens when two genes are closer to each other on the...
B) What do you understand by antibiotic ? Write down the names of any two antibiotics.
Answer. Antibiotics are antibiotics that are used to treat bacterial infections. They accomplish this by either killing the bacteria or preventing them from replicating or copying themselves....
A) Write a note on greenhouse effect.
Answer: The greenhouse effect is a natural mechanism that causes the surface of the Earth to warm. When sunlight reaches the Earth's atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space, while the rest...
E) Why are leaves of opuntia modified into thorns?
Answer: The leaf parts become modified into spines in order to protect the plants from grazing animals and excessive transpiration.
Cathode rays are:
A) electromagnetic waves
B) stream of a-particles
C) stream of electrons
D) radiations
Correct option is (C) stream of electrons Cathode rays are stream of electrons that are negatively charged particles. Cathode rays travel in straight lines from the cathode. The ratio of $\mathrm{e}...
D) Write down the differences between homology and analogy.
Answer: Homology is the study of organs that have evolved from the same source or ancestor but perform different roles. For instance, bat wings and human hands. The study of organs that developed...
D) Write down the differences between homology and analogy.
Answer: Homology is the study of organs that have evolved from the same source or ancestor but perform different roles. For instance, bat wings and human hands. The study of organs that developed...
C) Why a colourblind man is not selected as a driver in railways?
Answer: As a result of their inability to distinguish the colours in railway signals, colorblind people are not considered for positions as train drivers.
B) What is menstruation cycle?
Answer: The menstrual cycle is a sequence of natural changes in hormone production and the architecture of the female reproductive system's uterus and ovaries that allow for pregnancy. The ovarian...
A) Draw a labelled diagram of a germinating pollen grain.
Answer in brief: The optical path ray of light of a given wavelength travelling a distance of $3 \mathrm{~cm}$ in flint glass having refractive index $1.6$ is same as that on travelling a distance $\mathrm{x} \mathrm{cm}$ through a medium having refractive index $1.25 .$ Determine the value of $x .$
Given: The distance travelled by wavelength in flint glass is $3 \mathrm{~cm}$ The refractive index of Flint glass is $1.6$ The refractive index of another medium is $1.25$ $$...
Which one of the following is the regular necessity of an ecosystem? i) Water ii) Wind iii) Energy iv) None of these.
Answer: iii) Energy Explanation- The conservation of matter and energy takes place in ecosystems and the energy flowing through the system is balanced as it flows
$1 \mathrm{amu}$ is equal to $1.66 \times 10^{-24} \mathrm{~g}$ A True B False
Correct option is (A) True The atomic mass unit (amu) is equal to $\frac{1}{12}$ of the mass of one atom of carbon12 isotope. $\therefore 1 \mathrm{amu}=\frac{1}{12} \times$ mass of one C-12 atom...
Genetic engineering starts with the discovery of which enzyme? i) Restriction endonuclease ii) DNA ligase iii) DNA gyrase iv) DNA polymerase.
Answer: i) Restriction endonuclease Explanation- The possibility for recombinant DNA technology emerged with the discovery of restriction enzymes in 1968 by Swiss microbiologist Werner Arber
Who is the founder of law of dominance and law of segregation? i) Darwin ii) Lamarck iii) de Vries iv) Mendel.
Answer: iv) Mendel. Explanation- Mendel began his studies with monohybrid crosses. Traits that were lacking in the F1 generation returned in the F2 generation, according to Mendel.
In an angiospermic plant stamens are i) female reproductive organ ii) male reproductive organ iii) both (i) and (ii) iv) none of these.
Answer: iii) both (i) and (ii) Explanation- An angiosperm's male reproductive organ is the stamen or androecium, and its female reproductive organ is the pistil or carpel or gynoecium. A filament...
Nature of electromagnetic waves is
(A) transverse
(B) longitudinal
(C) both transverse and longitudinal
(D) mechanical
Correct option is (A) transverse Electromagnetic waves are transverse. The are moving with a certain phase velocity Thus they are not stationary.
A …… lens is used to correct myopia and a ….. lens is used to correct hypermetropia.
A Concave, concave
B Convex, convex
C Convex, concave
D Concave, convex
Correct option is (D) Concave, convex Myopia means short-sightedness, in this, a person has a clear vision when looking at objects close to them, but distant objects will appear blurred, to correct...
One Volt is equal to –
A 1 Joule
B 1 Newton/Coulomb
C 1 Joule/Coulomb
D 1 Coulomb/Newton
Correct option is C 1 Joule/Coulomb - Volt is the electrical unit of voltage or potential difference (V). - $\mathrm{V}$ is related to Change in Potential Energy $\Delta \mathrm{U}$ as $$...
When the nucleus of a radioactive element emits an alpha particle, the atomic number is decreased by
A) 4
B) 2
C) 1
D) Zero
Correct option is B 2 When an alpha particle is emitted from the nucleus the nucleus losses two protons and two neutrons. This means that the atomic number is decreased by 2.
What is DNA ? Describe double helical structure of DNA molecule.
Answer: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule made up of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix and carry genetic instructions for all known organisms and...
Discuss the role of RNA, initiation and termination codons in protein synthesis.
Answer: The blueprints for making proteins are provided by messenger RNA to the ribosome. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are the building components. Another type of RNA, transfer RNA,...
Comment upon the following : Modern man.
Answer: Modern humans evolved from their most recent common ancestor, Homo erectus, which means "upright man" in Latin, and originated in Africa during the last 200,000 years. Homo erectus was a...
Comment upon the following : Natural selection
Answer: Natural selection is the adaptation and modification of populations of living organisms. Individuals in a population are naturally varied, which means they differ in certain respects....
Comment upon any two of the following: i) Wallace chart
Answer: The Wallace Line, also known as Wallace's Line, is a faunal boundary line that separates the biogeographical realms of Asia and Wallacea, a transitional zone between Asia and Australia, and...
Define organic evolution. Discuss any two evidences in favour of organic evolution in detail.
Answer: Organic evolution theory The term "organic evolution" is made up of two words: "organic" means "living entities," and "evolution" means "change." The word "organic evolution" refers to the...
What do you mean by gene How is severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) disease treated ?
Answer. SCID, also known as Swiss-type agammaglobulinemia, is a rare genetic illness defined by the abnormal generation of functional T and B lymphocytes, which is caused by a variety of genetic...
Write down four applications of genetic engneering.
Answer: In medicine, genetic engineering has been used to mass-produce insulin, human growth hormones, follistim (an infertility treatment), human albumin, monoclonal antibodies, antihemophilic...
What are plasmids ? Comment upon pBR 322
Answer: A plasmid is a tiny extrachromosomal DNA molecule that can replicate independently of chromosomal DNA and is physically isolated from it. Plasmids are small circular double-stranded DNA...
Describe the role of animal husbandry in human welfare.
Answer: Animal husbandry has a significant impact on humas' welfare in the following ways. 1It boosts food output and meets the rising demand for food. 2. It provides humans with numerous animal...
Give an account on microbes as biofertilizers.
Answer: Biofertilizers are microorganisms that improve the soil's nutrient quality. Bacteria, fungi, and algae are examples of helpful microorganisms that aid in soil fertility improvement....
Comment upon alcoholism
Answer: Alcoholism is defined as the excessive and recurrent consumption of alcoholic beverages to the point where the drinker is repeatedly damaged or causes harm to others. The harm could be...
Which insect transmits the malarial parasite ? Comment upon different types of malaria.
Answer. Female Anopheles mosquitoes, also known as "night-biting" mosquitoes because they bite most frequently between dusk and dawn, disseminate the plasmodium parasite. If a mosquito bites someone...
Differentiate between sex-influenced and sex-limited traits in human.
Answer: Genes that are present in both sexes are known as sex-limited genes.These are genes that are found in both sexes (perhaps on autosomes), but are only expressed in the gender with the...
What do you understand by in situ and ex situ conservation of wild animals in India?
Answer: In-situ conservation refers to the preservation of all living species in their natural habitats and environments, particularly wild and endangered species. Ex-situ conservation refers to the...
Which protozoan causes the amoebic dysentery? Mention its preventive measures.
Answer. Amoebic dysentery is caused by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is transmitted in areas where poor sanitation allows contamination of drinking water and food with faeces....
What are the full forms of WWF and IUCN? Write a short note on Red Data Book.
Answer: The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), The World Wide Fund for Nature ( WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961. The Red Data Book is a...
Differentiate between active and passive immunity.
Where are lymphocytes formed and matured?
Answer: Both stem from bone marrow stem cells and have a similar appearance at first. Some lymphocytes migrate to the thymus and mature into T cells, while others stay in the bone marrow and develop...
Who gave naturalistic theory of origin of life ? Give the name of his book with year of publication
Answer: Darwin incorporated information gathered during the Beagle expedition in the 1830s, as well as his following research, communication, and testing discoveries. Darwin had intended to title...
Mention the genotypic and phenotypic ratio in incomplete dominance and co-dominance.
Answer: In F 2 generation, both phenotypic and genotypic ratios are similar 1:2:1 in both incomplete dominance and codominance. Because both alleles manifest themselves somewhat in incomplete...
Name any two dominant and recessive characters studied by Mendel in pea plant.
Answer: Mendel worked on the garden pea and came up with a cast of seven characters. In his experiment, green seed colour is the recessive feature, while yellow seed colour is the dominant trait....
Which of the following is state bird of Uttar Pradesh ? i) Peacock ii) Parrot iii) Sparrow iv) Sarus crane
Answer: iv) Sarus crane Explanation- Sarus crane is the state bird of Uttar Pradesh.
Who proposed ‘Big Bang Hypothesis’ related with origin of universe? i) Kant and Laplace ii) Stanley Miller iii) A.I. Oparin iv) Abbe Lemaitre.
Answer: iv) Abbe Lemaitre Explanation- In the 1920s, a Belgian priest named Georges Lemaître proposed the big bang theory, claiming that the cosmos began with a single primordial atom.
Give reasons for the following. a. Oxygen is a gas but sulphur is a solid. b. $\mathrm{BiH}_{3}$ is the strongest reducing amongst all hydrides of Group 15 elements.
Oxygen exists as a gas due to a smaller size. The intermolecular forces between oxygen are weak van der Waals forces. So, oxygen exists as a gas. Sulphur exists as a solid because the atoms are held...
All the elements in oxygen family are:
A Non-metal
B Mettaloids
C Radioactive
D Polymorphic
Correct option is (D) Polymorphic All the elements in oxygen family are polymorphic (Polymorphism is the ability a material to exist in two or more forms or crystalline structures of the same...
Acidic amino acids have two $-\mathrm{COOH}$ groups and one $-\mathrm{NH}_{2}$ group per molecule. Select the pair that consists of acidic amino acids.
A Aspartic acid, glutamic acid
B Lysine, arginine
C Glycine, alanine
D Both (a) and (b)
The correct option is (A) Aspartic acid, glutamic acid An amino acid is the structural and functional unit of protein and are made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sometimes sulphur....
Give the names of the following functional groups
(i) $-\mathrm{OH}$
(ii) $-\mathrm{COOH}$
(i) Alcohol $-\mathrm{OH}$. Example $\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{OH}$ is known as methyl alcohol (ii) Carboxylic Acid - COOH. Example CH $_{3}-\mathrm{COOH}$ is known as acetic acid.
Rate of reaction of any substance depends on
(A) active mass
(B) molecular weight
(C) atomic weight
(D) equivalent weight
Correct option is (A) active mass The rate at which a substance reacts depends upon its active mass as the rate of reaction is directly proportional to concentration of each reactant and product.
Which of the following homologous series has incorrect general formula?
A Alkyne $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{H}_{2 \mathrm{n}-2}$
B Alkanol $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{H}_{2 \mathrm{n}+2} \mathrm{O}$
C Alkanal $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{m}} \mathrm{H}_{2 \mathrm{n}+1} \mathrm{O}$
D Carboxylic acid $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{H}_{2 \mathrm{~m}} \mathrm{O}_{2}$
Correct option is (C) Alkanal $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{u}} \mathrm{H}_{2}+1 \mathrm{O}$ General formula of Alkanal, $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{H}_{2 \mathrm{n}} \mathrm{O}$ Therefore, option...
The oxidation number of $\mathrm{Ni}$ in $\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})$ \& is $+2$.
A True
B False
C Anomalous
D None of these
Correct option is B False Let $x$ be the oxidation number of $\mathrm{Ni}$ in $\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}$. Since the overall charge on the complex is 0 , the sum of oxidation states of all...
What do you understand by endocrine gland? Write the differences between endocrine and exocrine glands. Mention the names of various enducrine glands and the hormones produced by them.
Answer: The endocrine system is a group of glands in your body that produce hormones that allow cells to communicate with one another. Almost every cell, organ, and function in your body is...
Mineral from which metal is extracted, is called
(A) Ore
(B) Gangue
(C) Slag
(D) none of these
Correct option is (A) ore, Metals occur either in their native state or combined state called minerals. The extraction of the metal in an economically feasible way is done from its ore. Example:...
Write short notes on any two of the following : iv) Canal system
Answer: The canal system refers to the network of canals and chambers seen in Porifera species. Choanocytes or collared flagellated cells populate these canals. The canal system aids in the addition...
Write short notes on any two of the following : iii) Sex determination
Answer: The process of determining an organism's or offspring's sexual traits is known as sex determination. It assists in determining whether the offspring is male or female. Chromosomal sex...
Write short notes on any two of the following : ii) Glycolysis
Answer: Glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose to produce energy. It generates two pyruvate molecules, ATP, NADH, and water. In the presence or absence of oxygen, the activity occurs in...
Write short notes on any two of the following : i) Blood clotting
.Answer: Blood clotting is another term for blood coagulation. It is the transformation of blood from a liquid to a semi-solid state in order to form a clot and prevent excessive blood loss from...
Illutstrate the structure of Watson and Crick’s model of DNA.
The two strands of the DNA double helix are held together in Watson and Crick's model by hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases on opposite strands. Each base pair is flat, forming a "rung" on the...
What are mutant by watetitr tifins in: between animals ‘ Write Explain with the help of suitable” examples, the social organisation present in some animal species.
Answer: When two or more individual animals, usually of the same species, create basic aggregations, cooperate in sexual or parental behaviour, participate in territorial disputes and access to...
Name any two insects of economic importance and mention the use of their products for the benefit of human being.
Answer: Houseflies, silverfish, termites, maggots, dung-beetles, and other insects feed on waste material such as dead and decaying insects and plants, acting as scavengers and removing dead and...
What is mutation ? Write one example of each of spontaneous and induced mutations.
Answer. A mutation occurs when the sequence of DNA changes. Mutations can occur as a result of DNA copying errors during cell division, exposure to ionising radiation, exposure to chemicals known as...
Tyndall effect is not found in (A) sugar solution (B) colloidal solution of gold (C) suspension (D) emulsion Answer is (A) sugar solution
Since colloids have particles in them which scatter the passed light, they show Tyndall impact. The sugar solution is a true solution and not a colloid solution. Hence, the Tyndall effect is not...
Differentiate between hereditary and acquired characters and give one example of each.
Answer: 1. Acquired traits cannot be handed on to the next generation, although inherited traits can. 2. When genes with inherited qualities are discovered in the germ cell DNA, acquired traits...
Write a short note on the followin: Electrocardiograph
Answer: The technique of creating an electrocardiogram is known as electrocardiography (ECG or EKG[a]). It's a heart electrogram, which is a graph of voltage versus time of the heart's electrical...
The boiling point of water decreases at high mountains because
(A) atmospheric pressure is low
(B) temperature is low
(C) pressure is high
(D) more air
Correct option is A atmospheric pressure is low High altitudes have lower atmospheric pressure. As you get higher up into the atmosphere the air pressure gets lower therefore, boiling point of water...
Write a short note on the following :Pacemaker
Answer: A pacemaker is a tiny electronic device that is used to treat arrhythmias. The heart might beat excessively fast, too slow, or in an irregular rhythm during an arrhythmia. Pacemakers help...
Make a neat and labelled diagram of Euglena and mention its animal traits.
Answer: Euglena is a single-celled flagellate protist that lives in the open. It doesn't have a cell wall made of cellulose. A thin and flexible pellicle covers the body. Myonemes are oblique but...
– CONH $_{2}$ group is known as
(A) Amido group
(B) Amino group
(C) Imino group
(D) Carbyl amine
Correct option is (A) Amido group.
Give reasons of the following: Echidna lays eggs even then it is a member of class Mammalia.
Answer: Both the platypus and the echidna are mammals that lay eggs. Because they have mammary glands, they are categorised as mammals. As a result, they exclusively nourish their young on their...
Give reasons of the following: i) Whale is not a fish but a mammal
Answer: Whales are mammals because they give birth to live young, they have fur (although it is very sparse on their body), they have lungs and breath air and they provide milk for their young
Write the zoological names of any two of the following animals and classify them up to classes i) Apple snail ii) Frog iii) Housefly iv) Pigeon.
Answer: 1. Ampullariidae 2. Anura 3. Musca domestica 4. Columbidae
Identify the following compounds: ![original image](https://cdn.mathpix.com/snip/images/W1xEZD6FzAIrPkKPTYSJsW6OJJLujF5O6XSGilfnNV4.original.fullsize.png)
Complete Reaction can be written as (A) $\underset{\text { Theny } 1 \text { viny } \text { ether }}{\mathrm{PhOCH}_{2}}$ (C) $\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{\oplus} \downarrow$ (D)...
Write four main points about DNA
Answer: Replication, encoding information, mutation/recombination, and gene expression are the four functions of DNA. Replication. Each base on one strand of DNA connects to a complementary base on...
Define vestigeal organ and give one example of it.
Answer: Vestigial organs are organs that were formerly useful but have now become useless or have had their function diminished as a result of evolutionary changes. Mammals, for example, have a...
Which of the following metals does not liberate hydrogen gas on acid?
(A) $\mathrm{Fc}$
(B) $\mathrm{Zn}$
(C) $\mathrm{Cu}$
(D) $\mathrm{Mg}$
All the metals having their activity level lower than the hydrogen don't produce hydrogen with acids. Simply, in order to produce hydrogen from acid, a metal has to be above from the hydrogen in the...
Name two oviparous mammals
Answer: Platypus (Ornithorhynchus) and Echidna (Tachyglossidae) are oviparous mammals.
Make a labelled diagram of a chyoanocyte
Name various types of canal systen found in sponges.
Answer: Three main types of canal systems in the order of increasing complexity are asconoid, syconoid and leuconoid (2). Asconoid Canal System. incurrent pores which pass through porocytes into...
Write the name of oxygen carrier in human blood.
Answer: Haemoglobin is the Oxygen Carrierin human blood.
Write zoological names of causativ agent and vector of filariasis.
Answer: The mosquito-borne filarial nematodes Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and B. timori are the causal agents of lymphatic filariasis (LF). W. bancrofti is thought to be responsible for 90%...
Type of bones of birds i) elastic ii) without calcium iii) solid and hard iv) porous and filled with air.
Answer: iv) porous and filled with air Explanation- Birds have a lightweight skeleton made of mostly thin and hollow bones.
Which one of the following is a type of tissue? i) Liver ii) Blood iii) Alimentary canal iv) Pancreas.
Answer: ii) Blood Explanation- The alimentary canal (also known as the digestive tract) and other organs such as the liver and pancreas make up the digestive system.
Amoeba belongs to which elass of Protozoa ? i) Opalinata ii) Mastigophora iii) Ciliata iv) Rhizopoda
Answer: iv) Rhizopoda Explanation- All species that develop pseudopodia, which are broad pseudopodia, or filopodia, which are thread-like pseudopodia, are classified as Rhizopoda.
Choose the correct option and write in your answer-book: According to recapitulation theory
i) life of each animal starts in the form of an egg ii) offspring resembles its parents iii) ontogeny repeats phylogeny iv) regeneration of the damaged parts of body. Answer: iii) ontogeny repeats...
Which of the following metals does not liberate hydrogen gas on acid?
(A) $\mathrm{Fc}$
(B) $\mathrm{Zn}$
(C) $\mathrm{Cu}$
(D) $\mathrm{Mg}$
All the metals having their activity level lower than the hydrogen don't produce hydrogen with acids. Simply, in order to produce hydrogen from acid, a metal has to be, above from the hydrogen in...
White and yellow phosphorus are
(A) Allotropes
(B) Isotopes
(C) Isobars
(D) none of these
Answer is (A) Allotropes
In any reaction, catalyst
(A) retards the rate of reaction
(B) increases the rate of reaction
(C) both increases and decreases the rate of reaction
(D) none of these
Answer: Increases the rate of reaction Explanation: Most catalysts work by lowering the 'activation energy' of a reaction. This allows less energy to be used, thus speeding up the reaction. The...
Solve the following linear programming problem graphically: Maximise $\mathrm{Z}=4 \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y} \ldots(1)$ subject to the constraints: $\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y} \leq 50 \ldots(2)$ $$ \begin{array}{l} 3 \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y} \leq 90 \ldots(3) \\ \mathrm{x} \geq 0, \mathrm{y} \geq 0 \ldots(4) \end{array} $$
The shaded region in fig. is the feasible region determined by the system of constraints (2) to (4). We observe that the feasible region $\mathrm{OABC}$ is bounded. So,we now use Corner Point Method...
$$ \text { The binomial distribution whose mean is } 9 \text { and the variance is } 2.25 \text { is } $$
$$ \begin{array}{l} \text { Mean }=n p \\ \text { Variance }=n p(1-p) \end{array} $$ Therefore according to question $$ \begin{array}{l} 1-\mathrm{p}=\mathrm{q}=\frac{\text { Variance }}{\text {...
If $y=3 e^{2 x}+2 e^{3 x}$. prove that $\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-5 \frac{d y}{d x}+6 y=0$
$$ \begin{array}{l} \text { Given : } y=3 e^{2 x}+2 e^{3 x} \\ \Longrightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=3 e^{2 x} \times 2+2 e^{3 x} \times 3=6 e^{2 x}+6 e^{3 x} \\ \therefore \frac{d y}{d x}=6 e^{2 x}+6...
If $f: R \rightarrow R$ defined by $f(x)=x$, if $x>2 ; f(x)=5 x-2$ if $x \leq 2$ then $f$ is
$$ \begin{array}{l} f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cl} x & x>2 \\ 5 x-2 & x \leqslant 2 \end{array}\right. \\ \& f^{\prime}(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 1 & x>2 \\ 5 & x \leqslant 2 \end{array}\right....
If $A_{3 \times 3}$ and $\operatorname{det} A=6$, then $\operatorname{det}(2 \operatorname{adj} A):$
$$ \begin{array}{l} \operatorname{det}(K A)=K^{n} \operatorname{det}(A) \\ \operatorname{det}(\operatorname{adj} A)=|A|^{n-1} \end{array} $$ using the above 2 thus $|2 \operatorname{adj}...
Evaluate $\int \frac{3 x^{2}}{x^{6}+1} d x$
$\int \frac{3 \mathrm{x}^{2} \mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{x}^{6}+1}$ $=\int \frac{3 \mathrm{x}^{2} \mathrm{dx}}{\left(\mathrm{x}^{3}\right)^{2}+1}$ $\mathrm{t}=\mathrm{x}^{3} \Rightarrow \mathrm{dt}=3...
The vertices of a triangle are $A(-1,3), B(1,-1)$ and $C(5,1)$. Find the length of the median through the vertex $\mathrm{C}$
Coordinates of $\mathrm{A} \equiv(-1,3)$ Coordinates of $\mathrm{B} \equiv(1,-1)$ Coordinates of $\mathrm{C} \equiv(5,1)$ The median through the vertex $\mathrm{C}$ will meet at the mid point of...
Evaluate
$$ \begin{array}{l} \int \frac{2 x^{3}-1}{x^{4}+x} d x \\ \Rightarrow \int \frac{\left(4 x^{3}+1\right)-\left(2 x^{3}+2\right)}{x^{4}+x} d x \\ \Rightarrow \int \frac{4 x^{3}+1}{x^{4}+x} d x-2 \int...
Find $\operatorname{gof}$ and $f o g$ if $f(x)=8 x^{3}$ and $g(x)=x^{\frac{1}{3}}$
Given, $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=8 \mathrm{x}^{3}$ and $\mathrm{g}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{x}^{1 / 3}$ $($ gof $)(x)=g[f(x)]=g\left(8 x^{3}\right)=g(y)$, where $y=8 x^{3}$ $$ =\mathrm{y}^{1 / 3}=\left(8...
Evaluate $\int e^{c}\left(\log x+\frac{1}{x^{2}}\right) d x$ A $\mathrm{en}^{2} \log =-\mathrm{c}$ (B) $\quad e^{x}\left(\log x-\frac{1}{x}\right)+e$ c $\log ^{x}\left(\log x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+c$ D $\frac{e^{x^{2}}}{x^{2}}+c$
Correct ogtion is $$ \text { a } e^{0}\left(\log x-\frac{1}{x}\right) \div e $$ $\int e^{c}\left(\log x+\frac{1}{x^{2}}\right) d x$ $\int e^{\prime} \log x d x+\int e^{\prime} \frac{1}{x^{2}} d x$...
If $\tan ^{-1} y=4 \tan ^{-1} x$, then $\frac{1}{y}$ is zero for
If we put $x=\tan \theta$, the given equality becomes $\tan ^{-1} y=4 \theta$ $$ \begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow y=\tan 4 \theta=\frac{2 \tan 2 \theta}{1-\tan ^{2} 2 \theta}=\frac{2\left[\frac{2 \tan...
Find the equation of the plane which cuts intercepts 2,3 and 4 on the $x, y$ and z-axes respectively.
The equation of plane with intercepts a, b, c is given as $\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1$ $\Rightarrow$ The equation of plane with intercepts $2,3,4$ is...
Find the angle between the vectors $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}=\mathrm{i}+\mathrm{j}-\mathrm{k}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=\mathrm{i}-\mathrm{j}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{k}}$
$$ \begin{array}{l} \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}-\hat{\mathrm{k}} \quad \text { and } \quad...
$$ \text { Prove that: } 2 \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)+\sec ^{-1}\left(\frac{5 \sqrt{2}}{7}\right)+2 \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)=\frac{\pi}{4} $$
$$ \begin{array}{l} 2 \tan ^{-1} \frac{1}{5}+\sec ^{-1} \frac{5 \sqrt{2}}{7}+2 \tan ^{-1} \frac{1}{8} \\ =2\left[\tan ^{-1} \frac{1}{5}+\tan ^{-1} \frac{1}{8}\right]+\sec ^{-1} \frac{5 \sqrt{2}}{7}...
Evaluate $P(A \cup B)$ if $2 P(A)=P(B)=\frac{5}{13}$ and $P(A / B)=\frac{2}{5}$
$$ \begin{array}{l} \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \mid \mathrm{B})=\frac{\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} / \mathrm{B})}{\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B})} \\ \begin{array}{l} \frac{2}{5}=\frac{\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} /...
Find direction ratio and the direction cosines of the vector $\vec{r}=i+j+\vec{k}$.
Let $\vec{r}=\hat{i}+\bar{j}+\hat{k}$ $=11 \hat{i}+1 \bar{j}+1 \hat{k}$ Direction ratios are $\mathrm{a}=1, \mathrm{~b}=1, \mathrm{c}=1$ Magnitude of $$...
Evaluate $\int \frac{x \sin ^{-1} x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} d x$.
$$ \begin{array}{l} \int \frac{\mathrm{x} \sin ^{-1} \mathrm{x}}{\sqrt{1-\mathrm{x}^{2}}} \mathrm{dx} \quad\left[\text { Here } 1^{\mathrm{st}} \mathrm{F} \text { unction }=\sin ^{-1} \mathrm{x}...
Find $\frac{d y}{d x}$ if $y=\sec (\tan \sqrt{x})$.
$$ y=\sec (\sqrt{\tan x}) $$ applying chain nule $$ \begin{aligned} \frac{d y}{d x} &=(\sec \sqrt{\tan n} \times \tan \sqrt{\tan n}) \times \frac{1}{2}(\tan n)^{1 / 2-1} \times \sec ^{2} n \\...
Solve $\int_{0}^{x / 4} \tan ^{2} x d x$
$\tan ^{2} \mathrm{x}=\sec ^{2} \mathrm{x}-1$ $\Rightarrow \int_{0}^{\pi / 4}-1 \mathrm{dx}+\int_{0}^{\pi / 4}\left(\sec ^{2} \mathrm{x}\right) \mathrm{dx}$ $=-\pi / 4+[\tan \mathrm{x}\}_{0}^{\pi /...
Evaluate $\int \frac{\sin ^{2} x}{1-\cos x} d x$.
$\int \frac{\sin ^{2} x}{1-\cos x} \cdot d x$ $\sin ^{2} x=1-\cos ^{2} x$ $\int\left(\frac{1-\cos ^{2} x}{1-\cos x}\right) \cdot d x$ $=\int(1+\cos x) d x$ $=\int 1 d x+\int \cos x d x$ $=x+\sin...
Evaluate the determinant:- $$ \left|\begin{array}{ccc} 3 & -1 & -2 \\ 0 & 0 & -1 \\ 3 & -5 & 0 \end{array}\right| $$
Solution:- $$ \left|\begin{array}{ccc} 3 & -1 & -2 \\ 0 & 0 & -1 \\ 3 & -5 & 0 \end{array}\right| $$ Expanding the above determinant along $\mathrm{C}_{1}$, we have $$ \begin{array}{l}...
Find the general solution of the differential equation $\begin{array}{l} \frac{d y}{d x}+\sqrt{\frac{1-y^{2}}{1-x^{2}}}=0 $
$$ \begin{array}{l} \frac{d y}{d x}+\sqrt{\frac{1-y^{2}}{1-x^{2}}}=0 \\ \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{-\sqrt{1-y^{2}}}{1+x^{2}} \\ \Rightarrow \int \frac{d y}{\sqrt{1-y^{2}}}=\int \frac{-d...
Find the rate of change or the area of a circle with respect to its radius $\mathrm{r}$ when $\mathrm{r}=5 \mathrm{~cm}$.
Area of circle $=\pi r^{2}$ $$ \mathrm{A}=\pi \mathrm{r}^{2} $$ differentiating with respect to $\mathrm{r}$ we get $$ \frac{\mathrm{dA}}{\mathrm{dr}}=2 \pi...
$\int \operatorname{cosec} x d x=?$
$$ \begin{array}{l} \mathrm{I}=\int \csc x \mathrm{dx} \\ \Rightarrow \mathrm{I}=\int \frac{\csc x(\csc x-\cot x)}{(\csc x-\cot x)} \mathrm{dx} \\ \text { Put } \csc x-\cot x=t \\...
If $\mathrm{A}$ is an invertible matrix of order 2 then $\operatorname{det}\left(\mathrm{A}^{-1}\right)$ is equal to
(A) $\operatorname{det}(A)$
(B) $\frac{1}{\operatorname{det}(A)}$
(C) 1
(D) 0
Since A is an invertible matrix, As matrix $A$ is of order 2, let $A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}a & b \\ c & d\end{array}\right]$ Then, $|A|=a d-b c$ and $a d y=\left[\begin{array}{cc}d & -b \\ -c &...
$\int \sec ^{2}(3 x+5) d x=$ ?
(A) $\frac{1}{3} \tan (3 x+5)+k$
(B) $-\frac{1}{3} \tan (3 x+5)+k$
(C) $\frac{1}{5} \tan (3 x+5)+k$
(D) $-\frac{1}{5} \tan (3 x+5)+k$
Correct option is (B) $\frac{1}{3} \tan (3 x+5)+c$ $$ \begin{array}{l} \int \sec ^{2}(3 x+5) d x \\ \text { let } 3 x+5=t \\ 3 d x=d t \\ d x=1 / 3 d t \\ \int \sec ^{2} t \cdot \frac{1}{3} \cdot d...
The value of $\vec{i} \cdot(\vec{j} \times \vec{k})+\vec{j} \cdot(\vec{i} \times \vec{k})+\vec{k} \cdot(\vec{i} \times \vec{j})$ is
(A) 1
(B) $-1$
(C) 2
(D) 3
The answer is (A) 1 $=i(\hat{\imath})+\hat{\jmath} \cdot(-\hat{\jmath})+\hat{f} \cdot(\hat{k})$ $=1-1+1$ $=1$
Find the direction cosines and direction ratios of the line joining the points $\mathrm{A}(1,3,5), \mathrm{B}(-1,0,-1)$
Given the points A $(1,3,5) \& B(-1,0,-1)$ Direction ratios are $\mathrm{a}=-1-1=-2$ $$ \begin{array}{l} \mathrm{b}=0-3=-3 \\ \mathrm{c}=-1-5=-6 \end{array} $$ Now,...
Let $f(x)=x^{2}$ and $g(x)=2 x+1$ be two real functions. Find $(f+g)(x),(f-$ $$ g)(x),(f g)(x),\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x)
$$ (f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x) $$ $$ =x^{2}+2 x+1 $$ $$ (f-g)(x)=f(x)-g(x) $$ $$ =x^{2}-(2 x+1) $$ $$ =x^{2}-2 x-1 $$ $$ (f g)(x)=f(x) \cdot g(x) $$ $$ =x^{2}(2 x+1) $$ $$ =2 x^{3}+x^{2} $$ $$...
$\int x^{2} \sin x^{3} d x=$ ?
(A) $-\frac{1}{3} \cos x^{3}+k$
(B) $\frac{1}{3} \cos x^{3}+k$
(C) $\frac{1}{3} \sin x^{3}+k$
(D) $-\frac{1}{3} \sin x^{3}+k$
The answer is (A) $-\frac{1}{3} \cos x^{3}+k$. Let $u=x^{3}$ so that $d u=3 x^{2} d x$ Out integral becomes: $$ \begin{array}{c} \frac{1}{3} \int\left(\sin x^{3}\right) 3 x^{2} d x=\frac{1}{3} \int...
If the tangent to the curve, $y=x^{3}+a x-b$ at the point $(1,-5)$ is perpendicular to the line, $-x+y+4=0$, then which one of the following points lies on the curve? A $\quad(-2,2)$ B $(2,-2)$ C $\quad(2,-1)$ D $\quad(-2,1)$
Correct option is B $(2,-2)$ $y=x^{2}+a x-b$ $(1,-5)$ lies on the curve $\Rightarrow-5=1+\mathrm{a}-\mathrm{b} \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}-\mathrm{b}=-6$.(i) $\mathrm{AlsO}, y^{\prime}=3 x^{2}+a$...
If $P(A)=\frac{1}{2}, P(B)=0$ then $P(A / B)$ is
(A) 0
(B) $\frac{1}{2}$
(C) 1
(D) not defined
Correct option is D Not defined It is given that, $P(A)=\frac{1}{2}$ and $P(B)=0$ $$ P(A \mid B)=\frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}=\frac{P(A \cap B)}{0} $$ Therefore, $P(A \mid B)$ is not defined. Thus, the...
The number of all possible matrices of order $3 \times 3$ with each entry 0 or 1 is.
A. 27
B. 18
C. 81
D. 512
A matrix of order $3 \times 3$ has 9 elements. Now each element can be 0 or $1 .$ $\therefore 9$ places can be filled up in $2^{9}$ ways required number of matrices $=2^{9}$ $$ \begin{array}{l} =2...
$\int \frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sqrt{1+\sin 2 x}} d x=$ ?
(A) $x+k$
(B) $2 x+k$
(C) $2 x-k$
(D) $3 x+k$
The correct option is (A) $x+k$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{(\sin x+\cos x) \cdot d x}{\sqrt{1+\sin 2 x}} \\ =& \frac{(\sin x+\cos x) \cdot d x}{\sqrt{(\sin x+\cos x)^{2}}} \\ =& \frac{(\sin x+\cos...
The integrating factor of the differential equation $x \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{dx}}+2 y=\mathrm{x}^{2}$ is
Given $x \cdot \frac{d y}{d x}+2 y=x^{2}$ $$ \frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}+\frac{2}{\mathrm{x}} \cdot \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{x} $$ This is in the form of $\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}+\mathrm{P}...
$\tan ^{-1} \sqrt{3}-\cot ^{-1}(-\sqrt{3})$ is equal to
(A) $-\frac{\pi}{2}$
(B) $\pi$
(C) 0
(D) $2 \sqrt{3}$
The correct answer is (A) $-\frac{\pi}{2}$. $$ \tan ^{-1} \sqrt{3}-\cot (-\sqrt{3}) $$ $\because \tan \frac{\pi}{3}=\sqrt{3}$ and $\cot \left(\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-\sqrt{3}$ $$ \tan ^{-1}...
Find the minimum value of $\mathrm{Z}=3 \mathrm{x}+5 \mathrm{y}$, subject to the constraints $-2 \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y} \leq$ $4, \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y} \geq 3, \mathrm{x}-2 \mathrm{y} \leq 2, \mathrm{x} \geq 0$ and $\mathrm{y} \geq 0$ $Z=3 x+5 y$, subject to the constraints $-2 x+y \leq 4, x+y \geq 3, x-2 y \leq 2, x \geq 0$ and $y \geq 0$
$Z=3 x+5 y$, subject to the constraints $-2 x+y \leq 4, x+y \geq 3, x-2 y \leq 2, x \geq 0$ and $y \geq 0$ Draw the line $-2 x+y=4, x+y=3$ and $x-2 y=2$ and shaded region which is satisfied by above...
$\int x^{2} e^{x} d x=$ ?
(A) $\frac{e^{x^{3}}}{3}+k$
(B) $\frac{1}{3} e^{x^{2}}+k$
(C) $\frac{e^{x^{3}}}{2}+k$
(D) $\frac{1}{2} e^{x^{2}}+k$
Integrating by parts, $$ \begin{array}{l} \mathrm{u}=\mathrm{x}^{2}, \mathrm{v}=\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}} \\ \mathrm{u}^{\prime}=2 \mathrm{x}, \int \mathrm{vdx}=\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}} \\...
$\frac{d}{d x}(\sec x)=$ ?
(A) $\sec x \cot x$
(B) $\sec x \tan x$
(C) $\tan x$
(D) $\cot x$
Answer is (B) $\sec x \tan x$ $$ \begin{array}{l} \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{dx}}(\sec \mathrm{x})=\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{dx}}\left\{\frac{1}{\cos \mathrm{x}}\right\} \\ =\frac{\cos \mathrm{x}...
$\int d x=$ ?
(A) $x+k$
(B) $1+\mathrm{k}$
(C) $0+\mathrm{k}$
(D) $-x+k$
Correct option is (A) $x+k$ Explanation: $$ \int d x=\int 1 d x=\int x^{0} d x $$ Using the standard power rule of integration, $$ \int x^{0} d x=\frac{x^{0+1}}{0+1}+C=x+k $$
$\int \frac{\sec ^{2}(\log x)}{x} d x=$ ?
(A) $\tan (\log x)+k$
(B) $-\tan (\log x)+k$
(C) $\cot (\log x)+k$
(D) $-\cot (\log x)+k$
Correct option is (A) $\tan (\log x)+k$ Let $I=\int \frac{\sec ^{2}(\log x)}{x} d x$ Put $\log x=t \Rightarrow \frac{1}{x} d x=d t$ $$ \therefore \int \sec ^{2} t d t=\tan t+c=\tan (\log x)+c $$
If $\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c}$ are in A.P, then the determinant $\left|\begin{array}{lll}\mathrm{x}+2 & \mathrm{x}+3 & \mathrm{x}+2 \mathrm{a} \\ \mathrm{x}+3 & \mathrm{x}+4 & \mathrm{x}+2 \mathrm{~b} \\ \mathrm{x}+4 & \mathrm{x}+5 & \mathrm{x}+2 \mathrm{c}\end{array}\right|$ is
A 0
B 1
C $\mathrm{x}$
D $2 \mathrm{x}$
Correct option is (A)0 Given $\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c}$ are in A.P. $$ \Rightarrow 2 \mathrm{~b}=\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{c} $$ $$ \left|\begin{array}{lll} \mathrm{x}+2 & \mathrm{x}+3 &...
$\int \tan x d x=$ ?
(A) $\log |\sec x|+k$
(B) $\log |\cos x|+k$
(C) $\log |\sin x|+k$
(D) $\log |\operatorname{cosec} x|+k$
Correct option is A $\int \tan x=\int(\sin x / \cos x) \cdot d x$ This can be rewritten as $\int 1 / \cos x \cdot \sin x \cdot d x$ Let us find the indefinite integral of $\tan x$ using the...
$\cot \left(\tan ^{-1} x+\cot ^{-1} x\right)=$ ?
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) $\frac{1}{2}$
(D) $\frac{\pi}{4}$
Correct option is (A) 0 Sol:- The given relation should be $$ \begin{array}{l} \cot \left(\tan ^{-1} x+\cot ^{-1} x\right) \\ \text { we know } \tan ^{-1} x+\cot ^{-1} x=\frac{\pi}{2} \\ \therefore...
In which of the following pairs of structures are tetrahydral as well asoctahedral voids respectively? (A) bcc and fcc (B) hcp and simple cubic (C) hep and ccp (D) bcc and hep
Answer: Option (C) hep and ccp
Which metal nitrate gives colorless gas on thermal decomposition? (A) $\mathrm{NaNO}_{3}$ (B) $\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}$ (C) $\mathrm{Ba}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}$ (D) $\mathrm{Hg}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}$
Answer: Option (D) $\mathrm{Hg}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}$
Most stable oxidation state of Bismuth is- (A) $+3$ (B) $\quad+5$ (C) $\quad+3$ and $+5$ both (D) None
Answer: Option (A)$+3$
Copper sulphate solution on treatment with excess of KI gives whitish precipitate. The precipitate is- (A) $\mathrm{CuI}_{2}$ 9 (B) $\mathrm{Cu}_{2} \mathrm{I}_{2}$ (C) $\mathrm{Cu}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}$ (D) $I_{2}$
Answer: Option (B) $\mathrm{Cu}_{2} \mathrm{I}_{2}$
Which of the following compound is most reactive towards nucleophilic addition? (A) CC(C)O (B) CC(C)O (C) CC(=O)c1ccccc1 (D) C C C C C
Answer: Option (B)<smiles>CC(C)O</smiles>
The coordination number of a metal crystallizing in hexagonal close packed (hcp) structure is- (A) 12 (B) 8 (C) 4 (D) 6
Answer: Option (A)12
Percentage of free space in bcc. Unit cell is- (A) $32 \%$ (B) $\quad 34 \%$ (C) $\quad 28 \%$ (D) $\quad 30 \%$
Answer: Option (A) $32 \%$