A pair of hormones produced by kidneys is A) Erythropoietin and relaxin B) Erythropoietin and calcitriol C) Calcitonin and relaxin D) Calcitonin and calcitriol
A pair of hormones produced by kidneys is A) Erythropoietin and relaxin B) Erythropoietin and calcitriol C) Calcitonin and relaxin D) Calcitonin and calcitriol

Correct option:(B) Erythropoietin and calcitriol

Solution:

  • Human kidneys produces two types of hormones: Epo (erythropoietin) and calcitriol.
  • Erythropoietin hormone increases the production of red blood cells.
  • Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin D.
  • Calcitriol hormone helps in absorption of calcium and phosphate from food.
  • Calcitonin is produced by the C-cells of thyroid gland.
  • Helps in regulation of calcium and phosphate levels in blood.
  • Relaxin is produced by ovary and placenta.
  • Helps during childbirth.