A piece of equipment cost a certain factory 600,000 . If it depreciates in value 15 \% the first, 13.5 \% the next year, 12 \% the third year, and so on. What will be its value at the end of 10 years, all percentages applying to the original cost?
A piece of equipment cost a certain factory 600,000 . If it depreciates in value 15 \% the first, 13.5 \% the next year, 12 \% the third year, and so on. What will be its value at the end of 10 years, all percentages applying to the original cost?

Solution:

Given that a piece of equipment cost a certain factory is ₹ 600,000
We have to find the value of the equipment at the end of 10 years.
The price of equipment depreciates 15 \%, 13.5 \%, 12 \% in 1^{\text {st }}, 2^{\text {nd }}, 3^{\text {rd }} year and so on.
Therefore the A.P. will be 15,13.5,12, \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots up to 10 terms
Here, a=15, d=13.5-15=-1.5, n=10
Using the formula,
\begin{array}{l} S_{n}=n / 2[2 a+(n-1) d] \\ S_{10}=10 / 2[2(15)+(10-1)(-1.5)] \\ =5[30+9(-1.5)] \\ =5[30-13.5] \\ =5[16.5] \\ =82.5 \end{array}
The value of equipment at the end of 10 years is =[100- Depreciation \%] / 100 \times cost
\begin{array}{l} =[100-82.5] / 100 \times 600000 \\ =175 / 10 \times 6000 \\ =175 \times 600 \\ =105000 \end{array}
As a result the value of equipment at the end of 10 years is ₹ 105000.