Answers:
(i)
First term, a = a1 = 2
Common difference, d = a2 – a1 = 5 – 2 = 3
an term of given AP is 182
an = a + (n-1) d
182 = 2 + (n-1) 3
182 = 2 + 3n – 3
182 = 3n – 1
3n = 182 + 1
n = 183/3
n = 61
By using the formula,
S = n/2 (a + l)
S = 61/2 (2 + 182)
S = 61/2 (184)
S = 61 (92)
S = 5612
∴ The sum of the series is 5612
(ii)
First term, a = a1 = 101
Common difference, d = a2 – a1 = 99 – 101 = -2
an term of given AP is 47
an = a + (n-1) d
47 = 101 + (n-1)(-2)
47 = 101 – 2n + 2
2n = 103 – 47
2n = 56
n = 56/2 = 28
S = n/2 (a + l)
S = 28/2 (101 + 47)
S = 28/2 (148)
S = 14 (148)
S = 2072
∴ The sum of the series is 2072