If the coefficients of (2r + 1)th term and (r + 2)th term in the expansion of (1 + x)43 are equal, find r.
If the coefficients of (2r + 1)th term and (r + 2)th term in the expansion of (1 + x)43 are equal, find r.

Answer:

Coefficient of the r term in the expansion of (1 + x)nnCr-1

Coefficients of the (2r + 1) and (r + 2) terms in the given expansion are 43C2r+1-1 and 43Cr+2-1

Equaling two coefficients,

43C2r+1-1 = 43Cr+2-1

43C2r = 43Cr+1

2r = r + 1 or 2r + r + 1 = 43 [ nCr = nCs => r = s (or) r + s = n]

2r – r = 1 or 3r + 1 = 43

r = 1 or 3r = 43 – 1

r = 1 or 3r = 42

r = 1 or r = 42/3

r = 1 or r = 14

∴ r = 14