Solution:
(i) Provided,
is a real number.
As a result, the domain element is a real number.
And also, the range has one number i.e., 3 in it.
Hence, in the domain for every element has the image 3, it is a constant function.
If every element of one set has one and only one image in other set then a relation is said to be a function.
As a result, is a function.