The sum of three numbers in A.P. is 12, and the sum of their cubes is 288. Find the numbers.
The sum of three numbers in A.P. is 12, and the sum of their cubes is 288. Find the numbers.

Answer:

Given,

Sum of three numbers = 12

Assume the numbers in AP are a – d, a, a + d

3a = 12

a = 4

It is also given that the sum of their cube is 288

(a – d)3 + a3 + (a + d)3 = 288

a3 – d3 – 3ad(a – d) + a3 + a3 + d3 + 3ad(a + d) = 288

Substitute the value of a = 4,

64 – d3 – 12d(4 – d) + 64 + 64 + d3 + 12d(4 + d) = 288

192 + 24d2 = 288

d = 2 or d = – 2

Hence, the numbers are a – d, a, a + d which is 2, 4, 6 or 6, 4, 2