Solution:
- Point mutation and frameshift mutation are two types of gene mutations.
- It can occur due to errors in DNA replication and mutagens.
Gene mutations:
- It is a small scale mutation.
- It occurs within the nucleotide sequence of a gene.
- Main difference between point mutation and frameshift mutation is that point mutation is an alteration of a single nucleotide in a gene.
- Point mutations are mainly nucleotide substitutions, which lead to silent, missense or nonsense mutations
Frameshift mutation:
- It involves one or more nucleotide changes.
- It alters the open reading frame of a particular gene.
- Frameshift mutations occur by insertion or deletion of nucleotides.