What are point mutation and frameshift mutation ?
What are point mutation and frameshift mutation ?

Solution:

  • Point mutation and frameshift mutation are two types of gene mutations. 
  • It can occur due to errors in DNA replication and mutagens.

Gene mutations:

  • It is a small scale mutation.
  • It occurs within the nucleotide sequence of a gene. 
  • Main difference between point mutation and frameshift mutation is that point mutation is an alteration of a single nucleotide in a gene.
  • Point mutations are mainly nucleotide substitutions, which lead to silent, missense or nonsense mutations

 Frameshift mutation:

  • It involves one or more nucleotide changes.
  • It alters the open reading frame of a particular gene. 
  • Frameshift mutations occur by insertion or deletion of nucleotides.