An element in Period 3 whose electronic affinity is zero.
A. Neon B. Sulphur
C. Sodium D. Argon
(b) Give reason:
(i) The ionisation potential of the element increases across a period.
(ii) Alkali metals are good reducing agents.
(c) There are three elements E, F, G with atomic numbers 19, 8 and 17 respectively.
Classify the above elements as metals and non-metals.
(d) Name a metal present in Period 3, Group I of the periodic table.
Answers:
(a) Correct Answer is option D; Explanation: Argon is the element in Period 3 whose electronic affinity is zero.
(b)
(i) Across a period, the attraction between the nucleus and the electron increases as the atomic radius decreases.
(ii) Alkali metals have a good tendency to lose electrons.
(c)
E – Metal
F – Non-metal
G – Non-metal
(d) Sodium (Na) is the metal present in Period 3, Group I of the periodic table.