A parallel plate air capacitor has capacity ′C′ farad, potential ′V′ volt and energy ′E′ joule. When the gap between the plates is completely filled with dielectric.
A parallel plate air capacitor has capacity ′C′ farad, potential ′V′ volt and energy ′E′ joule. When the gap between the plates is completely filled with dielectric.
  1. Both V and E increase
  2. Both V and E decrease
  3. V increases, E decreases
  4. V decreases, E increases
Solution: The correct answer is B Both V and E decrease
A dielectric capacitor with parallel plates. Because the dielectric material is polarised, it produces an opposite-field, the electric field between the plates is lowered. Because potential is inversely proportional to the dielectric constant, when there is a dielectric, the potential is also reduced.
V= V/K where K is dielectric constant.