A solid metal cylinder of radius 14 cm and height 21 cm is melted down and recast into spheres of radius 3.5 cm. Calculate the number of spheres that can be made.
A solid metal cylinder of radius 14 cm and height 21 cm is melted down and recast into spheres of radius 3.5 cm. Calculate the number of spheres that can be made.

Solution:

Given radius of the metal cylinder, r = 14 cm

Height of the metal cylinder, h = 21 cm

Radius of the sphere, R = 3.5 cm

Volume of the metal cylinder = r2h

= (22/7)×142×21

= 22×2×14×21

= 12936 cm3

Volume of sphere = (4/3)R3

= (4/3)×(22/7)×3.53

= 11×49/3

= 539/3 cm3

Number of spheres that can be made = Volume of the metal cylinder/ Volume of sphere

= 12936 ÷539/3

= 12936 ×3/539

= 72

Hence the number of spheres that can be made is 72.