Discuss the role of high specific heat capacity of water with reference to climate in coastal areas.
Discuss the role of high specific heat capacity of water with reference to climate in coastal areas.

Solution:

Water has an extremely high specific heat capacity, around five times that of sand. As a result, the heat energy required to raise the temperature by a given mass of water is roughly five times that required by a given mass of sand. Similarly, for the same drop in temperature, a certain mass of water will transfer approximately five times more heat energy than the same mass of sand. As a result, sand heats up or cools down faster than water under similar conditions. As a result, a significant temperature differential develops between the land and the water, resulting in the formation of land and sea breezes. These breezes help to regulate the climate near the coast.