Explain the terms analogous and homologous organs with examples.
Explain the terms analogous and homologous organs with examples.

Solution:

Homologous organs are those that share the same basic structural architecture and origin, but perform different roles. Human forelimbs and bat wings, for example, have anatomical similarities.

Organs that perform comparable functions but have a different structural architecture and origin are referred to as analogous organs. Wings of birds and insects, for example.