Solutions:
(i) Given here,
The first term, a = 7
The common difference, d = 3
Number of terms given, n = 8
We need to seek out the nth term,
As we all know, for an A.P.,
Putting the values together,
=> 7+(8 −1) 3
=> 7+(7) 3
=> 7+21 = 28
Therefore, = 28
(ii) Given here,
The first term, a = -18
The common difference, d = ?
Number of terms given, n = 10
Nth term, an = 0
As we all know, for an A.P.,
an = a+(n−1)d
Putting the values together,
0 = − 18 +(10−1)d
18 = 9d
d = 18/9 = 2
Therefore, the common difference, d = 2