Find the coordinates of the focus, axis of the parabola, the equation of the directrix and the length of the latus rectum. x^2 = – 9y
Find the coordinates of the focus, axis of the parabola, the equation of the directrix and the length of the latus rectum. x^2 = – 9y

Given:

The condition is

    \[{{x}^{2}}~=\text{ }-9y\]

Here we realize that the coefficient of

    \[y\]

is negative .

Along these lines, the parabola opens towards downwards .

On contrasting this condition and

    \[{{x}^{2}}~=\text{ }-4ay\]

, we get,

    \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} 4a\text{ }=\text{ }-9  \\ a\text{ }=\text{ }-9/-4\text{ }=\text{ }9/4  \\ \end{array}\]

Accordingly, the co-ordinates of the concentration

    \[=\text{ }\left( 0,-a \right)\text{ }=\text{ }\left( 0,\text{ }-9/4 \right)\]

Since, the given condition includes

    \[{{x}^{2}}\]

, the axis of the parabola is the

    \[y-axis\]

.

∴ The condition of directrix,

    \[y\text{ }=\text{ }a\]

, then, at that point,

    \[y\text{ }=~9/4\]

Length of latus rectum

    \[=\text{ }4a\text{ }=\text{ }4\left( 9/4 \right)\text{ }=\text{ }9\]