Find the (iii) coordinates of the foci, (iv) eccentricity

    \[\mathbf{16}{{\mathbf{x}}^{\mathbf{2}}}+\text{ }{{\mathbf{y}}^{\mathbf{2}}}=\text{ }\mathbf{16}\]

Find the (iii) coordinates of the foci, (iv) eccentricity

    \[\mathbf{16}{{\mathbf{x}}^{\mathbf{2}}}+\text{ }{{\mathbf{y}}^{\mathbf{2}}}=\text{ }\mathbf{16}\]

Given:

    \[\mathbf{16}{{\mathbf{x}}^{\mathbf{2}}}+\text{ }{{\mathbf{y}}^{\mathbf{2}}}=\text{ }\mathbf{16}\]

Divide by

    \[16\]

to both the sides, we get

    \[\frac{16}{16}{{x}^{2}}+\frac{1}{16}{{y}^{2}}=1\]

    \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{1}+\frac{1}{16}{{y}^{2}}=1\]

…(i)

Since,

    \[1\text{ }<\text{ }16\]

So, above equation is of the form,

    \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}=1\]

…(ii)

Comparing eq. (i) and (ii), we get

    \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}}</strong> <strong>   {{a}^{2}}=\text{ }16\text{ }and\text{ }{{b}^{2}}=\text{ }1  \\</strong> <strong>   \Rightarrow a\text{ }=\text{ }\surd 16\text{ }and\text{ }b\text{ }=\text{ }\surd 1  \\</strong> <strong>   \Rightarrow a\text{ }=\text{ }4\text{ }and\text{ }b\text{ }=\text{ }1  \\</strong> <strong>\end{array}\]

(iii) To find: Coordinates of the foci

We know that,

Coordinates of foci =

    \[\left( \pm c,\text{ }0 \right)\]

where

    \[{{c}^{2}}=\text{ }{{a}^{2}}\text{ }{{b}^{2}}\]

So, firstly we find the value of c

    \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} {{c}^{2}}=\text{ }{{a}^{2}}\text{ }{{b}^{2}}  \\ =\text{ }16\text{ }\text{ }1  \\ {{c}^{2}}=\text{ }15  \\ \end{array}\]

    \[c\text{ }=\text{ }\surd 15\]

…(I)

∴ Coordinates of foci =

    \[\left( 0,\text{ }\pm \surd 15 \right)\]

(iv) To find: Eccentricity

We know that,

Eccentricity =c/a

    \[e=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\]

[from(I)]