(i) The steps for finding the co-ordinates are:
(a) Draw axis XOX’ and YOY’ and take
cm =
unit.
(b) Plot point P
on it.
(c) Draw a line y =
, which is parallel to x-axis.
(d) From P, draw a perpendicular on y =
meeting it at Q.
(e) Produce PQ to P’ such that QP’ = PQ.
Therefore, P’ is the reflection of P whose co-ordinates are
.
(ii) The steps for finding the co-ordinates are:
(a) Draw axis XOX’ and YOY’ and take
cm =
unit.
(b) Plot point P
on it.
(c) Draw a line y =
which is parallel to the x-axis.
(d) From P, draw a perpendicular on y =
which meets it at Q.
(e) Produce PQ to P’ such that QP’ = PQ.
Therefore, P’ is the image of P, whose co-ordinates are
.