(i) The point P

    \[\left( \mathbf{2},\text{ }\mathbf{4} \right)\]

on reflection in the line y =

    \[1\]

is mapped onto P’ Find the co-ordinates of P’. (ii) Find the image of the point P

    \[\left( \text{ }-\mathbf{3},\text{ }-\mathbf{5} \right)\]

in the line y = -2.
(i) The point P

    \[\left( \mathbf{2},\text{ }\mathbf{4} \right)\]

on reflection in the line y =

    \[1\]

is mapped onto P’ Find the co-ordinates of P’. (ii) Find the image of the point P

    \[\left( \text{ }-\mathbf{3},\text{ }-\mathbf{5} \right)\]

in the line y = -2.

(i) The steps for finding the co-ordinates are:

(a) Draw axis XOX’ and YOY’ and take

    \[1\]

cm =

    \[1\]

unit.

(b) Plot point P

    \[\left( \mathbf{2},\text{ }\mathbf{4} \right)\]

on it.

(c) Draw a line y =

    \[1\]

, which is parallel to x-axis.

(d) From P, draw a perpendicular on y =

    \[1\]

meeting it at Q.

(e) Produce PQ to P’ such that QP’ = PQ.

Therefore, P’ is the reflection of P whose co-ordinates are

    \[(2,-2)\]

.

(ii) The steps for finding the co-ordinates are:

(a) Draw axis XOX’ and YOY’ and take

    \[1\]

cm =

    \[1\]

unit.

(b) Plot point P

    \[\left( \text{ }-\mathbf{3},\text{ }-\mathbf{5} \right)\]

on it.

(c) Draw a line y =

    \[-2\]

which is parallel to the x-axis.

(d) From P, draw a perpendicular on y =

    \[-2\]

which meets it at Q.

(e) Produce PQ to P’ such that QP’ = PQ.

Therefore, P’ is the image of P, whose co-ordinates are

    \[(-3,1)\]

.