In ∆ABC, AB = AC. Side BC is produced to D. Prove that ????????2 – ????????2 = BD. CD
In ∆ABC, AB = AC. Side BC is produced to D. Prove that ????????2 – ????????2 = BD. CD

 

 

 

Answer:

Draw AE⊥BC, meeting BC at D.

Applying Pythagoras theorem in right-angled triangle AED,

ABC is an isosceles triangle and AE is the altitude and we know that the altitude is also the median of the isosceles triangle.

BE = CE

DE + CE = DE + BE = BD

????????2 = ????????2 + ????????2

????????2 = ????????2 − ????????2 …(i)

In ∆ACE,

????????2 = ????????2 + ????????2

????????2 = ????????2 − ????????2 … (????????)

Using (i) and (ii),

????????2 − ????????2 = ????????2 − ????????2

????????2 − ????????2 = ????????2 − ????????2

=> (DE + CE) (DE – CE)

=> (DE + BE) CD

=> BD.CD