Solutions:
(i) Provided that, a = 5, d = 3, an = 50
The formula for the nth term in an AP, as we know, is
an = a +(n −1)d,
Putting the given values, as a result we get,
⇒ 50 = 5+(n -1)×3
⇒ 3(n -1) = 45
⇒ n -1 = 15
⇒ n = 16
Now, the sum of n terms,
Sn = n/2 (a +an)
Sn = 16/2 (5 + 50) = 440
(ii) Given that, a = 7, a13 = 35
The formula for the nth term in an AP, as we know, is
an = a+(n−1)d,
Putting the given values, as a result we get,
⇒ 35 = 7+(13-1)d
⇒ 12d = 28
⇒ d = 28/12 = 2.33
Now, Sn = n/2 (a+an)
S13 = 13/2 (7+35) = 273