The given figure represents the line y = x + 1 and y = √3x – 1. Write down the angles which the lines make with the positive direction of the x-axis. Hence determine θ.
The given figure represents the line y = x + 1 and y = √3x – 1. Write down the angles which the lines make with the positive direction of the x-axis. Hence determine θ.

Solution:

Given line equations, y = x + 1 and y = √3x – 1

On comparing with y = mx + c,

The slope of the line: y = x + 1 is 1 as m = 1

So, tan θ = 1 ⇒ θ = 45o

And,

The slope of the line: y = √3x – 1 is √3 as m = √3

So, tan θ = √3 ⇒ θ = 60o

Now, in triangle formed by the given two lines and x-axis

Ext. angle = Sum of interior opposite angle

60o = θ + 45o

θ = 60o – 45o

Thus, θ = 15o